Re: [PATCH] firmware: arm_scmi: Give SMC transport precedence over mailbox

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Hi Cristian,

On October 7, 2024 4:52:33 AM PDT, Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@xxxxxxx> wrote:
On Sat, Oct 05, 2024 at 09:33:17PM -0700, Florian Fainelli wrote:
Broadcom STB platforms have for historical reasons included both
"arm,scmi-smc" and "arm,scmi" in their SCMI Device Tree node compatible
string.

Hi Florian,

did not know this..

It stems from us starting with a mailbox driver that did the SMC call, and later transitioning to the "smc" transport proper. Our boot loader provides the Device Tree blob to the kernel and we maintain backward/forward compatibility as much as possible.



After the commit cited in the Fixes tag and with a kernel
configuration that enables both the SCMI and the Mailbox transports, we
would probe the mailbox transport, but fail to complete since we would
not have a mailbox driver available.

Not sure to have understood this...

...you mean you DO have the SMC/Mailbox SCMI transport drivers compiled
into the Kconfig AND you have BOTH the SMC AND Mailbox compatibles in
DT, BUT your platform does NOT physically have a mbox/shmem transport
and as a consequence, when MBOX probes (at first), you see an error from
the core like:

   "arm-scmi: unable to communicate with SCMI"

since it gets no reply from the SCMI server (being not connnected via
mbox) and it bails out .... am I right ?

In an unmodified kernel where both the "mailbox" and "smc" transports are enabled, we get the "mailbox" driver to probe first since it matched the "arm,scmi" part of the compatible string and it is linked first into the kernel. Down the road though we will fail the initialization with:

[    1.135363] arm-scmi arm-scmi.1.auto: Using scmi_mailbox_transport
[    1.141901] arm-scmi arm-scmi.1.auto: SCMI max-rx-timeout: 30ms
[ 1.148113] arm-scmi arm-scmi.1.auto: failed to setup channel for protocol:0x10 [ 1.155828] arm-scmi arm-scmi.1.auto: error -EINVAL: failed to setup channels [ 1.163379] arm-scmi arm-scmi.1.auto: probe with driver arm-scmi failed with error -22

Because the platform device is now bound, and there is no mechanism to return -ENODEV, we won't try another transport driver that would attempt to match the other compatibility strings. That makes sense because in general you specify the Device Tree precisely, and you also have a tailored kernel configuration. Right now this is only an issue using arm's multi_v7_defconfig and arm64's defconfig both of which that we intend to keep on using for CI purposes.



If this is the case, without this patch, after this error and the mbox probe
failing, the SMC transport, instead, DO probe successfully at the end, right ?

With my patch we probe the "smc" transport first and foremost and we successfully initialize it, therefore we do not even try the "mailbox" transport at all, which is intended.


IOW, what is the impact without this patch, an error and a delay in the
probe sequence till it gets to the SMC transport probe 9as second
attempt) or worse ? (trying to understand here...)

There is no recovery without the patch, we are not giving up the arm_scmi platform device because there is no mechanism to return -ENODEV and allow any of the subsequent transport drivers enabled to attempt to take over the platform device and probe it again.

Thanks!
--
Florian




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