> +static int arm_smmu_insert_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, > + struct arm_smmu_master *master) > +{ > + int i; > + int ret = 0; > + struct arm_smmu_stream *new_stream, *cur_stream; > + struct rb_node **new_node, *parent_node = NULL; > + struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(master->dev); > + > + master->streams = kcalloc(fwspec->num_ids, sizeof(*master->streams), > + GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!master->streams) > + return -ENOMEM; > + master->num_streams = fwspec->num_ids; > + > + mutex_lock(&smmu->streams_mutex); > + for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) { Hi all experts, Recently, I have been debugging the smmuv3 code in the Linux kernel, and I have some questions regarding the `mutex_lock(&smmu->streams_mutex)` statement in the `arm_smmu_insert_master` function. I would like to understand why streams_mutex is being locked here. Is it to handle different types of PF under a single EP, each with its own device ID? Thanks.