Hello Manivannan, > From: Manivannan Sadhasivam, Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2024 2:52 AM > > On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 09:48:31AM +0900, Yoshihiro Shimoda wrote: > > This driver previously supported r8a779f0 (R-Car S4-8). Add support > > for r8a779g0 (R-Car V4H). > > > > To support r8a779g0, it requires specific firmware. > > > > Add more information about the new SoC. Like features, why firmware is needed, > how it is downloaded/verified etc... I got it. I'll add such descriptions. > > Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@xxxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++- > > 1 file changed, 200 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c > > index 47ec394885f5..a62804674f4e 100644 > > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c > > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-rcar-gen4.c > > @@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ > > */ > > > > #include <linux/delay.h> > > +#include <linux/firmware.h> > > #include <linux/interrupt.h> > > #include <linux/io.h> > > +#include <linux/iopoll.h> > > #include <linux/module.h> > > #include <linux/of.h> > > #include <linux/pci.h> > > @@ -20,9 +22,10 @@ > > /* Renesas-specific */ > > /* PCIe Mode Setting Register 0 */ > > #define PCIEMSR0 0x0000 > > -#define BIFUR_MOD_SET_ON BIT(0) > > +#define APP_SRIS_MODE BIT(6) > > #define DEVICE_TYPE_EP 0 > > #define DEVICE_TYPE_RC BIT(4) > > +#define BIFUR_MOD_SET_ON BIT(0) > > > > /* PCIe Interrupt Status 0 */ > > #define PCIEINTSTS0 0x0084 > > @@ -37,19 +40,47 @@ > > #define PCIEDMAINTSTSEN 0x0314 > > #define PCIEDMAINTSTSEN_INIT GENMASK(15, 0) > > > > +/* Port Logic Registers 89 */ > > +#define PRTLGC89 0x0b70 > > + > > +/* Port Logic Registers 90 */ > > +#define PRTLGC90 0x0b74 > > + > > /* PCIe Reset Control Register 1 */ > > #define PCIERSTCTRL1 0x0014 > > #define APP_HOLD_PHY_RST BIT(16) > > #define APP_LTSSM_ENABLE BIT(0) > > > > +/* PCIe Power Management Control */ > > +#define PCIEPWRMNGCTRL 0x0070 > > +#define APP_CLK_REQ_N BIT(11) > > +#define APP_CLK_PM_EN BIT(10) > > + > > +/* > > + * The R-Car Gen4 documents don't describe the PHY registers' name. > > + * But, the initialization procedure describes these offsets. So, > > + * this driver makes up own #defines for the offsets. > > + */ > > This provides no information at all. So better hardcode them. Hmm, Bjorn suggested this instead of hardcode: --- Make up your own #defines for the offsets. That would be better than magic hex offsets below. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240326204842.GA1493890@bhelgaas/ --- I don't have any preference about the defines and hardcoded. > > +#define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_0f8 0x0f8 > > +#define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_148 0x148 > > +#define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_1d4 0x1d4 > > +#define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_514 0x514 > > +#define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_700 0x700 > > + > > #define RCAR_NUM_SPEED_CHANGE_RETRIES 10 > > #define RCAR_MAX_LINK_SPEED 4 > > > > #define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_EP_FUNC_DBI_OFFSET 0x1000 > > #define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_EP_FUNC_DBI2_OFFSET 0x800 > > > > +#define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_FIRMWARE_NAME "rcar_gen4_pcie.bin" > > +#define RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_FIRMWARE_BASE_ADDR 0xc000 > > + > > +MODULE_FIRMWARE(RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_FIRMWARE_NAME); > > + > > struct rcar_gen4_pcie; > > struct rcar_gen4_pcie_platdata { > > + void (*additional_common_init)(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar); > > int (*ltssm_enable)(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar); > > enum dw_pcie_device_mode mode; > > }; > > @@ -57,12 +88,144 @@ struct rcar_gen4_pcie_platdata { > > struct rcar_gen4_pcie { > > struct dw_pcie dw; > > void __iomem *base; > > + void __iomem *phy_base; > > struct platform_device *pdev; > > const struct rcar_gen4_pcie_platdata *platdata; > > }; > > #define to_rcar_gen4_pcie(_dw) container_of(_dw, struct rcar_gen4_pcie, dw) > > > > /* Common */ > > +static void rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar, > > + u32 offset, u32 mask, u32 val) > > +{ > > + u32 tmp; > > + > > + tmp = readl(rcar->phy_base + offset); > > + tmp &= ~mask; > > + tmp |= val; > > + writel(tmp, rcar->phy_base + offset); > > If you use FIELD_* macros, then the values can be passed sensibly ie., just 0 > and 1. I got it. I'll use FIELD_* macros. > > +} > > + > > +static int rcar_gen4_pcie_reg_check_bit(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar, > > rcar_gen4_pcie_reg_check()? I'll rename the function. > > + u32 offset, u32 mask) > > +{ > > + struct dw_pcie *dw = &rcar->dw; > > + > > + if (dw_pcie_readl_dbi(dw, offset) & mask) > > + return -EAGAIN; > > + > > + return 0; > > +} > > + > > +static int rcar_gen4_pcie_update_phy_firmware(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar) > > +{ > > + const u32 check_addr[] = { 0x00101018, 0x00101118, 0x00101021, 0x00101121}; > > What are these addresses? These are also hardcoded addresses on the manual... > > + struct dw_pcie *dw = &rcar->dw; > > + const struct firmware *fw; > > + unsigned int i, timeout; > > + u32 data; > > + int ret; > > + > > + ret = request_firmware(&fw, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_FIRMWARE_NAME, dw->dev); > > Is this the PHY firmware or PCIe? The PHY firmware. > > + if (ret) { > > + dev_err(dw->dev, "%s: Requesting firmware failed\n", __func__); > > Please, do not print function names in error log. Bjorn suggested this: --- It looks like a failure here leads to a probe failure, so I think this needs a diagnostic message so the user has a hint about what went wrong. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240326204842.GA1493890@bhelgaas/ --- I don't have any preference about with or without error log here. > > + return ret; > > + } > > + > > + for (i = 0; i < (fw->size / 2); i++) { > > + data = fw->data[i * 2] | fw->data[(i * 2) + 1] << 8; > > Well, the usual concat order is: > > data << 8 | data I got it. I'll fix it. > > + timeout = 100; > > + do { > > + dw_pcie_writel_dbi(dw, PRTLGC89, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_FIRMWARE_BASE_ADDR + i); > > + dw_pcie_writel_dbi(dw, PRTLGC90, data); > > + if (rcar_gen4_pcie_reg_check_bit(rcar, PRTLGC89, BIT(30)) >= 0) > > What is going on here? Please add a comment to make it clear. Unfortunately, the manual describes a flowchart only. > > + break; > > + if (!(--timeout)) { > > + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; > > + goto exit; > > + } > > + usleep_range(100, 200); > > + } while (1); > > + } > > + > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_0f8, BIT(17), BIT(17)); > > + > > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_addr); i++) { > > + timeout = 100; > > + do { > > + dw_pcie_writel_dbi(dw, PRTLGC89, check_addr[i]); > > + ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_reg_check_bit(rcar, PRTLGC89, BIT(30)); > > + ret |= rcar_gen4_pcie_reg_check_bit(rcar, PRTLGC90, BIT(0)); > > + if (ret >= 0) > > + break; > > + if (!(--timeout)) { > > + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; > > + goto exit; > > + } > > + usleep_range(100, 200); > > + } while (1); > > + } > > + > > + ret = 0; > > return 0 IIUC, calling release_firmware(fw) is required here. > > +exit: > > + release_firmware(fw); > > + > > + return ret; > > +} > > + > > +static int rcar_gen4_pcie_enable_phy(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar) > > +{ > > + struct dw_pcie *dw = &rcar->dw; > > + u32 val; > > + int ret; > > + > > + val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(dw, PCIE_PORT_FORCE); > > + val |= PORT_FORCE_DO_DESKEW_FOR_SRIS; > > + dw_pcie_writel_dbi(dw, PCIE_PORT_FORCE, val); > > + > > + val = readl(rcar->base + PCIEMSR0); > > + val |= APP_SRIS_MODE; > > + writel(val, rcar->base + PCIEMSR0); > > + > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_700, BIT(28), 0); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_700, BIT(20), 0); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_700, BIT(12), 0); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_700, BIT(4), 0); > > + > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_148, > > + GENMASK(23, 22), BIT(22)); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_148, > > + GENMASK(18, 16), GENMASK(17, 16)); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_148, > > + GENMASK(7, 6), BIT(6)); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_148, > > + GENMASK(2, 0), GENMASK(11, 0)); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_1d4, > > + GENMASK(16, 15), GENMASK(16, 15)); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_514, BIT(26), BIT(26)); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_0f8, BIT(16), 0); > > + rcar_gen4_pcie_phy_reg_update_bits(rcar, RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_0f8, BIT(19), BIT(19)); > > + > > + val = readl(rcar->base + PCIERSTCTRL1); > > + val &= ~APP_HOLD_PHY_RST; > > + writel(val, rcar->base + PCIERSTCTRL1); > > + > > + ret = readl_poll_timeout(rcar->phy_base + RCAR_GEN4_PCIE_PHY_0f8, val, > > + !(val & BIT(18)), 100, 10000); > > + if (ret < 0) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = rcar_gen4_pcie_update_phy_firmware(rcar); > > Updating or downloading the PHY firmware? I think downloading the PHY firmware is better. So, I'll rename the function. > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + val = readl(rcar->base + PCIERSTCTRL1); > > + val |= APP_LTSSM_ENABLE; > > + writel(val, rcar->base + PCIERSTCTRL1); > > + > > + return 0; > > +} > > + > > static void rcar_gen4_pcie_ltssm_control(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar, > > bool enable) > > { > > @@ -200,6 +363,9 @@ static int rcar_gen4_pcie_common_init(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar) > > if (ret) > > goto err_unprepare; > > > > + if (rcar->platdata->additional_common_init) > > + rcar->platdata->additional_common_init(rcar); > > + > > return 0; > > > > err_unprepare: > > @@ -241,6 +407,10 @@ static void rcar_gen4_pcie_unprepare(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar) > > > > static int rcar_gen4_pcie_get_resources(struct rcar_gen4_pcie *rcar) > > { > > + rcar->phy_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(rcar->pdev, "phy"); > > + if (IS_ERR(rcar->phy_base)) > > + return PTR_ERR(rcar->base); > > rcar->phy_base? Oops. I'll fix it. Best regards, Yoshihiro Shimoda > - Mani > > -- > மணிவண்ணன் சதாசிவம்