Re: [PATCH v6 09/15] media: bcm2835-unicam: Add support for CCP2/CSI2 camera interface

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Hi Laurent,

On Fri, Mar 01, 2024 at 11:32:24PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> From: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Add a driver for the Unicam camera receiver block on BCM283x processors.
> It is represented as two video device nodes: unicam-image and
> unicam-embedded which are connected to an internal subdev (named
> unicam-subdev) in order to manage streams routing.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Co-developed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Co-developed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks for submitting this, it's the cleanest and neatest Unicom driver
I've ever seen!

Some mostly unimportant comments below, however the bus-type issue needs to
be addressed.

> ---
> Changes since v5:
> 
> - Move to drivers/media/platform/broadcom/
> - Port to the upstream V4L2 streams API
> - Rebase on latest metadata API proposal
> - Add missing error message
> - Drop unneeded documentation block for unicam_isr()
> - Drop unneeded dev_dbg() and dev_err() messages
> - Drop unneeded streams_mask and fmt checks
> - Drop unused unicam_sd_pad_is_sink()
> - Drop unneeded includes
> - Drop v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event() call
> - Use pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
> - Indentation and line wrap fixes
> - Let the framework set bus_info
> - Use v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse()
> - Fix media device cleanup
> - Drop lane reordering checks
> - Fix subdev state locking
> - Drop extra debug messages
> - Move clock handling to runtime PM handlers
> - Reorder functions
> - Rename init functions for more clarity
> - Initialize runtime PM earlier
> - Clarify error messages
> - Simplify subdev init with local variable
> - Fix subdev cleanup
> - Fix typos and indentation
> - Don't initialize local variables needlessly
> - Simplify num lanes check
> - Fix metadata handling in subdev set_fmt
> - Drop manual fallback to .s_stream()
> - Pass v4l2_pix_format to unicam_calc_format_size_bpl()
> - Simplify unicam_set_default_format()
> - Fix default format settings
> - Add busy check in unicam_s_fmt_meta()
> - Add missing \n at end of format strings
> - Fix metadata handling in subdev set_fmt
> - Fix locking when starting streaming
> - Return buffers from start streaming fails
> - Fix format validation for metadata node
> - Use video_device_pipeline_{start,stop}() helpers
> - Simplify format enumeration
> - Drop unset variable
> - Update MAINTAINERS entry
> - Update to the upstream v4l2_async_nf API
> - Update to the latest subdev routing API
> - Update to the latest subdev state API
> - Move from subdev .init_cfg() to .init_state()
> - Update to the latest videobuf2 API
> - Fix v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() error check
> - Use correct pad for the connected subdev
> - Return buffers to vb2 when start streaming fails
> - Improve debugging in start streaming handler
> - Simplify DMA address management
> - Drop comment about bcm2835-camera driver
> - Clarify comments that explain min/max sizes
> - Pass v4l2_pix_format to unicam_try_fmt()
> - Drop unneeded local variables
> - Rename image-related constants and functions
> - Turn unicam_fmt.metadata_fmt into bool
> - Rename unicam_fmt to unicam_format_info
> - Rename unicam_format_info variables to fmtinfo
> - Rename unicam_node.v_fmt to fmt
> - Add metadata formats for RAW10, RAW12 and RAW14
> - Make metadata formats line-based
> - Validate format on metadata video device
> - Add Co-devlopped-by tags
> 
> Changes since v3:
> 
> - Add the vendor prefix for DT name
> - Use the reg-names in DT parsing
> - Remove MAINTAINERS entry
> 
> Changes since v2:
> 
> - Change code organization
> - Remove unused variables
> - Correct the fmt_meta functions
> - Rewrite the start/stop streaming
>   - You can now start the image node alone, but not the metadata one
>   - The buffers are allocated per-node
>   - only the required stream is started, if the route exists and is
>     enabled
> - Prefix the macros with UNICAM_ to not have too generic names
> - Drop colorspace support
> 
> Changes since v1:
> 
> - Replace the unicam_{info,debug,error} macros with dev_*()
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                                   |    1 +
>  drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |    1 +
>  drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |    1 +
>  drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig       |   23 +
>  drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Makefile      |    3 +
>  .../platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h   |  255 ++
>  .../media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam.c  | 2607 +++++++++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 2891 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index e50a59654e6e..cc350729f467 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -4002,6 +4002,7 @@ M:	Raspberry Pi Kernel Maintenance <kernel-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>  L:	linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>  S:	Maintained
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/brcm,bcm2835-unicam.yaml
> +F:	drivers/media/platform/bcm2835/
>  
>  BROADCOM BCM47XX MIPS ARCHITECTURE
>  M:	Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@xxxxxxxxxx>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> index 91e54215de3a..2d79bfc68c15 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
> +source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/cadence/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/chips-media/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/intel/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> index 3296ec1ebe16..da17301f7439 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-y += amlogic/
>  obj-y += amphion/
>  obj-y += aspeed/
>  obj-y += atmel/
> +obj-y += broadcom/
>  obj-y += cadence/
>  obj-y += chips-media/
>  obj-y += intel/
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cc2c9afcc948
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +config VIDEO_BCM2835_UNICAM
> +	tristate "Broadcom BCM283x/BCM271x Unicam video capture driver"
> +	depends on ARCH_BCM2835 || COMPILE_TEST
> +	depends on PM
> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV
> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> +	help
> +	  Say Y here to enable support for the BCM283x/BCM271x CSI-2 receiver.
> +	  This is a V4L2 driver that controls the CSI-2 receiver directly,
> +	  independently from the VC4 firmware.
> +
> +	  This driver is mutually exclusive with the use of bcm2835-camera. The
> +	  firmware will disable all access to the peripheral from within the
> +	  firmware if it finds a DT node using it, and bcm2835-camera will
> +	  therefore fail to probe.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here. The module will be
> +	  called bcm2835-unicam.
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..03d2045aba2e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_BCM2835_UNICAM) += bcm2835-unicam.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h b/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..84775fd2fac5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam-regs.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Raspberry Pi Trading.

Anything up to 2024?


> + * Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef VC4_REGS_UNICAM_H
> +#define VC4_REGS_UNICAM_H
> +
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * The following values are taken from files found within the code drop
> + * made by Broadcom for the BCM21553 Graphics Driver, predominantly in
> + * brcm_usrlib/dag/vmcsx/vcinclude/hardware_vc4.h.
> + * They have been modified to be only the register offset.
> + */
> +#define UNICAM_CTRL		0x000
> +#define UNICAM_STA		0x004
> +#define UNICAM_ANA		0x008
> +#define UNICAM_PRI		0x00c
> +#define UNICAM_CLK		0x010
> +#define UNICAM_CLT		0x014
> +#define UNICAM_DAT0		0x018
> +#define UNICAM_DAT1		0x01c
> +#define UNICAM_DAT2		0x020
> +#define UNICAM_DAT3		0x024
> +#define UNICAM_DLT		0x028
> +#define UNICAM_CMP0		0x02c
> +#define UNICAM_CMP1		0x030
> +#define UNICAM_CAP0		0x034
> +#define UNICAM_CAP1		0x038
> +#define UNICAM_ICTL		0x100
> +#define UNICAM_ISTA		0x104
> +#define UNICAM_IDI0		0x108
> +#define UNICAM_IPIPE		0x10c
> +#define UNICAM_IBSA0		0x110
> +#define UNICAM_IBEA0		0x114
> +#define UNICAM_IBLS		0x118
> +#define UNICAM_IBWP		0x11c
> +#define UNICAM_IHWIN		0x120
> +#define UNICAM_IHSTA		0x124
> +#define UNICAM_IVWIN		0x128
> +#define UNICAM_IVSTA		0x12c
> +#define UNICAM_ICC		0x130
> +#define UNICAM_ICS		0x134
> +#define UNICAM_IDC		0x138
> +#define UNICAM_IDPO		0x13c
> +#define UNICAM_IDCA		0x140
> +#define UNICAM_IDCD		0x144
> +#define UNICAM_IDS		0x148
> +#define UNICAM_DCS		0x200
> +#define UNICAM_DBSA0		0x204
> +#define UNICAM_DBEA0		0x208
> +#define UNICAM_DBWP		0x20c
> +#define UNICAM_DBCTL		0x300
> +#define UNICAM_IBSA1		0x304
> +#define UNICAM_IBEA1		0x308
> +#define UNICAM_IDI1		0x30c
> +#define UNICAM_DBSA1		0x310
> +#define UNICAM_DBEA1		0x314
> +#define UNICAM_MISC		0x400
> +
> +/*
> + * The following bitmasks are from the kernel released by Broadcom
> + * for Android - https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/bcm/
> + * The Rhea, Hawaii, and Java chips all contain the same VideoCore4
> + * Unicam block as BCM2835, as defined in eg
> + * arch/arm/mach-rhea/include/mach/rdb_A0/brcm_rdb_cam.h and similar.
> + * Values reworked to use the kernel BIT and GENMASK macros.
> + *
> + * Some of the bit mnenomics have been amended to match the datasheet.
> + */
> +/* UNICAM_CTRL Register */
> +#define UNICAM_CPE		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_MEM		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_CPR		BIT(2)
> +#define UNICAM_CPM_MASK		GENMASK(3, 3)
> +#define UNICAM_CPM_CSI2		0
> +#define UNICAM_CPM_CCP2		1
> +#define UNICAM_SOE		BIT(4)
> +#define UNICAM_DCM_MASK		GENMASK(5, 5)
> +#define UNICAM_DCM_STROBE	0
> +#define UNICAM_DCM_DATA		1
> +#define UNICAM_SLS		BIT(6)
> +#define UNICAM_PFT_MASK		GENMASK(11, 8)
> +#define UNICAM_OET_MASK		GENMASK(20, 12)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_STA Register */
> +#define UNICAM_SYN		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_CS		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_SBE		BIT(2)
> +#define UNICAM_PBE		BIT(3)
> +#define UNICAM_HOE		BIT(4)
> +#define UNICAM_PLE		BIT(5)
> +#define UNICAM_SSC		BIT(6)
> +#define UNICAM_CRCE		BIT(7)
> +#define UNICAM_OES		BIT(8)
> +#define UNICAM_IFO		BIT(9)
> +#define UNICAM_OFO		BIT(10)
> +#define UNICAM_BFO		BIT(11)
> +#define UNICAM_DL		BIT(12)
> +#define UNICAM_PS		BIT(13)
> +#define UNICAM_IS		BIT(14)
> +#define UNICAM_PI0		BIT(15)
> +#define UNICAM_PI1		BIT(16)
> +#define UNICAM_FSI_S		BIT(17)
> +#define UNICAM_FEI_S		BIT(18)
> +#define UNICAM_LCI_S		BIT(19)
> +#define UNICAM_BUF0_RDY		BIT(20)
> +#define UNICAM_BUF0_NO		BIT(21)
> +#define UNICAM_BUF1_RDY		BIT(22)
> +#define UNICAM_BUF1_NO		BIT(23)
> +#define UNICAM_DI		BIT(24)
> +
> +#define UNICAM_STA_MASK_ALL \
> +		(UNICAM_DL | \
> +		UNICAM_SBE | \

This and the lines below should start at right of the opening parenthesis,
not at it.

> +		UNICAM_PBE | \
> +		UNICAM_HOE | \
> +		UNICAM_PLE | \
> +		UNICAM_SSC | \
> +		UNICAM_CRCE | \
> +		UNICAM_IFO | \
> +		UNICAM_OFO | \
> +		UNICAM_PS | \
> +		UNICAM_PI0 | \
> +		UNICAM_PI1)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_ANA Register */
> +#define UNICAM_APD		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_BPD		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_AR		BIT(2)
> +#define UNICAM_DDL		BIT(3)
> +#define UNICAM_CTATADJ_MASK	GENMASK(7, 4)
> +#define UNICAM_PTATADJ_MASK	GENMASK(11, 8)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_PRI Register */
> +#define UNICAM_PE		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_PT_MASK		GENMASK(2, 1)
> +#define UNICAM_NP_MASK		GENMASK(7, 4)
> +#define UNICAM_PP_MASK		GENMASK(11, 8)
> +#define UNICAM_BS_MASK		GENMASK(15, 12)
> +#define UNICAM_BL_MASK		GENMASK(17, 16)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_CLK Register */
> +#define UNICAM_CLE		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_CLPD		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_CLLPE		BIT(2)
> +#define UNICAM_CLHSE		BIT(3)
> +#define UNICAM_CLTRE		BIT(4)
> +#define UNICAM_CLAC_MASK	GENMASK(8, 5)
> +#define UNICAM_CLSTE		BIT(29)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_CLT Register */
> +#define UNICAM_CLT1_MASK	GENMASK(7, 0)
> +#define UNICAM_CLT2_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_DATn Registers */
> +#define UNICAM_DLE		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_DLPD		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_DLLPE		BIT(2)
> +#define UNICAM_DLHSE		BIT(3)
> +#define UNICAM_DLTRE		BIT(4)
> +#define UNICAM_DLSM		BIT(5)
> +#define UNICAM_DLFO		BIT(28)
> +#define UNICAM_DLSTE		BIT(29)
> +
> +#define UNICAM_DAT_MASK_ALL	(UNICAM_DLSTE | UNICAM_DLFO)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_DLT Register */
> +#define UNICAM_DLT1_MASK	GENMASK(7, 0)
> +#define UNICAM_DLT2_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
> +#define UNICAM_DLT3_MASK	GENMASK(23, 16)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_ICTL Register */
> +#define UNICAM_FSIE		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_FEIE		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_IBOB		BIT(2)
> +#define UNICAM_FCM		BIT(3)
> +#define UNICAM_TFC		BIT(4)
> +#define UNICAM_LIP_MASK		GENMASK(6, 5)
> +#define UNICAM_LCIE_MASK	GENMASK(28, 16)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_IDI0/1 Register */
> +#define UNICAM_ID0_MASK		GENMASK(7, 0)
> +#define UNICAM_ID1_MASK		GENMASK(15, 8)
> +#define UNICAM_ID2_MASK		GENMASK(23, 16)
> +#define UNICAM_ID3_MASK		GENMASK(31, 24)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_ISTA Register */
> +#define UNICAM_FSI		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_FEI		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_LCI		BIT(2)
> +
> +#define UNICAM_ISTA_MASK_ALL	(UNICAM_FSI | UNICAM_FEI | UNICAM_LCI)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_IPIPE Register */
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> +/* Unpacking modes */
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_NONE		0
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK6	1
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK7	2
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK8	3
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK10	4
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK12	5
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK14	6
> +#define UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK16	7
> +#define UNICAM_DDM_MASK		GENMASK(6, 3)
> +#define UNICAM_PPM_MASK		GENMASK(9, 7)
> +/* Packing modes */
> +#define UNICAM_PPM_NONE		0
> +#define UNICAM_PPM_PACK8	1
> +#define UNICAM_PPM_PACK10	2
> +#define UNICAM_PPM_PACK12	3
> +#define UNICAM_PPM_PACK14	4
> +#define UNICAM_PPM_PACK16	5
> +#define UNICAM_DEM_MASK		GENMASK(11, 10)
> +#define UNICAM_DEBL_MASK	GENMASK(14, 12)
> +#define UNICAM_ICM_MASK		GENMASK(16, 15)
> +#define UNICAM_IDM_MASK		GENMASK(17, 17)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_ICC Register */
> +#define UNICAM_ICFL_MASK	GENMASK(4, 0)
> +#define UNICAM_ICFH_MASK	GENMASK(9, 5)
> +#define UNICAM_ICST_MASK	GENMASK(12, 10)
> +#define UNICAM_ICLT_MASK	GENMASK(15, 13)
> +#define UNICAM_ICLL_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_DCS Register */
> +#define UNICAM_DIE		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_DIM		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_DBOB		BIT(3)
> +#define UNICAM_FDE		BIT(4)
> +#define UNICAM_LDP		BIT(5)
> +#define UNICAM_EDL_MASK		GENMASK(15, 8)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_DBCTL Register */
> +#define UNICAM_DBEN		BIT(0)
> +#define UNICAM_BUF0_IE		BIT(1)
> +#define UNICAM_BUF1_IE		BIT(2)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_CMP[0,1] register */
> +#define UNICAM_PCE		BIT(31)
> +#define UNICAM_GI		BIT(9)
> +#define UNICAM_CPH		BIT(8)
> +#define UNICAM_PCVC_MASK	GENMASK(7, 6)
> +#define UNICAM_PCDT_MASK	GENMASK(5, 0)
> +
> +/* UNICAM_MISC register */
> +#define UNICAM_FL0		BIT(6)
> +#define UNICAM_FL1		BIT(9)
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam.c b/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..716c89b8a217
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/broadcom/bcm2835-unicam.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,2607 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * BCM283x / BCM271x Unicam Capture Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 - Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
> + *
> + * Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * Based on TI am437x driver by
> + *   Benoit Parrot <bparrot@xxxxxx>
> + *   Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * and TI CAL camera interface driver by
> + *    Benoit Parrot <bparrot@xxxxxx>
> + *
> + *
> + * There are two camera drivers in the kernel for BCM283x - this one and
> + * bcm2835-camera (currently in staging).
> + *
> + * This driver directly controls the Unicam peripheral - there is no
> + * involvement with the VideoCore firmware. Unicam receives CSI-2 or CCP2 data
> + * and writes it into SDRAM. The only potential processing options are to
> + * repack Bayer data into an alternate format, and applying windowing. The
> + * repacking does not shift the data, so can repack V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx10P to
> + * V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx10, or V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx12P to V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx12, but
> + * not generically up to V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx16. The driver will add both formats
> + * where the relevant formats are defined, and will automatically configure the
> + * repacking as required. Support for windowing may be added later.
> + *
> + * It should be possible to connect this driver to any sensor with a suitable
> + * output interface and V4L2 subdevice driver.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> +
> +#include "bcm2835-unicam-regs.h"
> +
> +#define UNICAM_MODULE_NAME		"unicam"
> +
> +/*
> + * Unicam must request a minimum of 250Mhz from the VPU clock.
> + * Otherwise the input FIFOs overrun and cause image corruption.
> + */
> +#define UNICAM_MIN_VPU_CLOCK_RATE	(250 * 1000 * 1000)
> +
> +/* Unicam has an internal DMA alignment constraint of 16 bytes for each line. */
> +#define UNICAM_DMA_BPL_ALIGNMENT	16
> +
> +/*
> + * The image stride is stored in a 16 bit register, and needs to be aligned to
> + * the DMA constraint. As the ISP in the same SoC has a 32 bytes alignment
> + * constraint on its input, set the image stride alignment to 32 bytes here as
> + * well to avoid incompatible configurations.
> + */
> +#define UNICAM_IMAGE_BPL_ALIGNMENT	32
> +#define UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_BPL		((1 << 16) - UNICAM_IMAGE_BPL_ALIGNMENT)

Bit shifted values should be unsigned.

> +
> +/*
> + * Max width is therefore determined by the max stride divided by the number of
> + * bits per pixel. Take 32bpp as a worst case. No imposed limit on the height,
> + * so adopt a square image for want of anything better.
> + */
> +#define UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH		16
> +#define UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT		16
> +#define UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH		(UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_BPL / 4)
> +#define UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT		UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH
> +
> +/*
> + * There's no intrinsic limits on the width and height for embedded dat. Use
> + * the same maximum values as for the image, to avoid overflows in the image
> + * size computation.
> + */
> +#define UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH		1
> +#define UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT		1
> +#define UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH		UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH
> +#define UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT		UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT
> +
> +/*
> + * Size of the dummy buffer. Can be any size really, but the DMA
> + * allocation works in units of page sizes.
> + */
> +#define UNICAM_DUMMY_BUF_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
> +
> +#define UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK		0
> +#define UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE	1
> +#define UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA	2
> +#define UNICAM_SD_NUM_PADS		(1 + UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA)
> +
> +enum unicam_node_type {
> +	UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE,
> +	UNICAM_METADATA_NODE,
> +	UNICAM_MAX_NODES
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * struct unicam_format_info - Unicam media bus format information
> + * @fourcc: V4L2 pixel format FCC identifier. 0 if n/a.
> + * @unpacked_fourcc: V4L2 pixel format FCC identifier if the data is expanded
> + * out to 16bpp. 0 if n/a.
> + * @code: V4L2 media bus format code.
> + * @depth: Bits per pixel as delivered from the source.
> + * @csi_dt: CSI data type.
> + * @metadata_fmt: This format only applies to the metadata pad.
> + */
> +struct unicam_format_info {
> +	u32	fourcc;
> +	u32	unpacked_fourcc;
> +	u32	code;
> +	u8	depth;
> +	u8	csi_dt;
> +	bool	metadata_fmt;
> +};
> +
> +struct unicam_buffer {
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +	unsigned int size;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct unicam_buffer *to_unicam_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	return container_of(vb, struct unicam_buffer, vb.vb2_buf);
> +}
> +
> +struct unicam_node {
> +	bool registered;
> +	bool streaming;
> +	unsigned int id;
> +
> +	/* Pointer to the current v4l2_buffer */
> +	struct unicam_buffer *cur_frm;
> +	/* Pointer to the next v4l2_buffer */
> +	struct unicam_buffer *next_frm;
> +	/* video capture */
> +	const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo;
> +	/* Used to store current pixel format */
> +	struct v4l2_format fmt;
> +	/* Buffer queue used in video-buf */
> +	struct vb2_queue buffer_queue;
> +	/* Queue of filled frames */
> +	struct list_head dma_queue;
> +	/* IRQ lock for DMA queue */
> +	spinlock_t dma_queue_lock;
> +	/* lock used to access this structure */
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	/* Identifies video device for this channel */
> +	struct video_device video_dev;
> +	/* Pointer to the parent handle */
> +	struct unicam_device *dev;
> +	struct media_pad pad;
> +	/*
> +	 * Dummy buffer intended to be used by unicam
> +	 * if we have no other queued buffers to swap to.
> +	 */
> +	struct unicam_buffer dummy_buf;
> +	void *dummy_buf_cpu_addr;
> +};
> +
> +struct unicam_device {
> +	struct kref kref;
> +
> +	/* peripheral base address */
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	/* clock gating base address */
> +	void __iomem *clk_gate_base;
> +	/* lp clock handle */
> +	struct clk *clock;
> +	/* vpu clock handle */
> +	struct clk *vpu_clock;
> +	/* V4l2 device */
> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> +	struct media_device mdev;
> +
> +	/* parent device */
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	/* subdevice async Notifier */
> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> +	unsigned int sequence;
> +
> +	/* Sensor node */
> +	struct {
> +		struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
> +		struct media_pad *pad;
> +	} sensor;
> +
> +	/* Internal subdev */
> +	struct {
> +		struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +		struct media_pad pads[UNICAM_SD_NUM_PADS];
> +		bool streaming;
> +	} subdev;
> +
> +	enum v4l2_mbus_type bus_type;
> +	/*
> +	 * Stores bus.mipi_csi2.flags for CSI2 sensors, or
> +	 * bus.mipi_csi1.strobe for CCP2.
> +	 */
> +	unsigned int bus_flags;
> +	unsigned int max_data_lanes;
> +	unsigned int active_data_lanes;
> +
> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
> +
> +	struct unicam_node node[UNICAM_MAX_NODES];
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct unicam_device *
> +notifier_to_unicam_device(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +	return container_of(notifier, struct unicam_device, notifier);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct unicam_device *
> +sd_to_unicam_device(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +	return container_of(sd, struct unicam_device, subdev.sd);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_release(struct kref *kref)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam =
> +		container_of(kref, struct unicam_device, kref);
> +
> +	if (unicam->mdev.dev)
> +		media_device_cleanup(&unicam->mdev);
> +
> +	kfree(unicam);
> +}
> +
> +static struct unicam_device *unicam_get(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	kref_get(&unicam->kref);

A newline here would be nice.

> +	return unicam;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_put(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	kref_put(&unicam->kref, unicam_release);
> +}
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Misc helper functions
> + */
> +
> +static inline bool unicam_sd_pad_is_source(u32 pad)
> +{
> +	/* Camera RX has 1 sink pad, and N source pads */
> +	return pad != UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_metadata_node(struct unicam_node *node)
> +{
> +	return node->video_dev.device_caps & V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_image_node(struct unicam_node *node)
> +{
> +	return node->video_dev.device_caps & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +}
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Format data table and helper functions
> + */
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt unicam_default_image_format = {
> +	.width = 640,
> +	.height = 480,
> +	.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
> +	.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
> +	.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> +	.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,
> +	.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE,
> +	.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB,
> +	.flags = 0,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt unicam_default_meta_format = {
> +	.width = 640,
> +	.height = 2,
> +	.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_8,
> +	.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct unicam_format_info unicam_image_formats[] = {
> +	/* YUV Formats */
> +	{
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
> +		.depth		= 16,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x1e,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
> +		.depth		= 16,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x1e,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16,
> +		.depth		= 16,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x1e,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16,
> +		.depth		= 16,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x1e,
> +	}, {
> +	/* RGB Formats */
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565, /* gggbbbbb rrrrrggg */
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
> +		.depth		= 16,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x22,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, /* rgb */
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
> +		.depth		= 24,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x24,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, /* bgr */
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24,
> +		.depth		= 24,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x24,
> +	}, {
> +	/* Bayer Formats */
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
> +		.depth		= 8,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2a,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
> +		.depth		= 8,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2a,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
> +		.depth		= 8,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2a,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
> +		.depth		= 8,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2a,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
> +		.depth		= 10,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2b,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
> +		.depth		= 10,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2b,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
> +		.depth		= 10,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2b,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> +		.depth		= 10,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2b,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
> +		.depth		= 12,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2c,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
> +		.depth		= 12,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2c,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
> +		.depth		= 12,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2c,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> +		.depth		= 12,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2c,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14,
> +		.depth		= 14,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2d,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14,
> +		.depth		= 14,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2d,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14,
> +		.depth		= 14,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2d,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14,
> +		.depth		= 14,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2d,
> +	}, {
> +	/* 16 bit Bayer formats could be supported. */
> +
> +	/* Greyscale formats */
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
> +		.depth		= 8,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2a,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
> +		.depth		= 10,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2b,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12,
> +		.depth		= 12,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2c,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14P,
> +		.unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y14_1X14,
> +		.depth		= 14,
> +		.csi_dt		= 0x2d,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct unicam_format_info unicam_meta_formats[] = {
> +	{
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_8,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_8,
> +		.depth		= 8,
> +		.metadata_fmt	= true,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_10,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_10,
> +		.depth		= 10,
> +		.metadata_fmt	= true,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_12,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_12,
> +		.depth		= 12,
> +		.metadata_fmt	= true,
> +	}, {
> +		.fourcc		= V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_14,
> +		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_14,
> +		.depth		= 14,
> +		.metadata_fmt	= true,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* Format setup functions */
> +static const struct unicam_format_info *
> +unicam_find_format_by_code(u32 code, u32 pad)
> +{
> +	const struct unicam_format_info *formats;
> +	unsigned int num_formats;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	if (pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) {
> +		formats = unicam_image_formats;
> +		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_image_formats);
> +	} else {
> +		formats = unicam_meta_formats;
> +		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_meta_formats);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_formats; i++) {
> +		if (formats[i].code == code)
> +			return &formats[i];
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct unicam_format_info *
> +unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(u32 fourcc, u32 pad)
> +{
> +	const struct unicam_format_info *formats;
> +	unsigned int num_formats;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	if (pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) {
> +		formats = unicam_image_formats;
> +		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_image_formats);
> +	} else {
> +		formats = unicam_meta_formats;
> +		num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_meta_formats);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_formats; ++i) {
> +		if (formats[i].fourcc == fourcc)
> +			return &formats[i];
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_calc_image_size_bpl(struct unicam_device *unicam,
> +				       const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo,
> +				       struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> +{
> +	u32 min_bpl;
> +
> +	v4l_bound_align_image(&pix->width, UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH,
> +			      UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH, 2,
> +			      &pix->height, UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT,
> +			      UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
> +
> +	/* Unpacking always goes to 16bpp */
> +	if (pix->pixelformat == fmtinfo->unpacked_fourcc)
> +		min_bpl = pix->width * 2;
> +	else
> +		min_bpl = pix->width * fmtinfo->depth / 8;
> +	min_bpl = ALIGN(min_bpl, UNICAM_IMAGE_BPL_ALIGNMENT);
> +
> +	pix->bytesperline = ALIGN(pix->bytesperline, UNICAM_IMAGE_BPL_ALIGNMENT);
> +	pix->bytesperline = clamp_t(unsigned int, pix->bytesperline, min_bpl,
> +				    UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_BPL);
> +
> +	pix->sizeimage = pix->height * pix->bytesperline;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_calc_meta_size_bpl(struct unicam_device *unicam,
> +				      const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo,
> +				      struct v4l2_meta_format *meta)
> +{
> +	v4l_bound_align_image(&meta->width, UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH,
> +			      UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH, 0,
> +			      &meta->height, UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT,
> +			      UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
> +
> +	meta->bytesperline = ALIGN(meta->width * fmtinfo->depth / 8,
> +				   UNICAM_DMA_BPL_ALIGNMENT);
> +	meta->buffersize = meta->height * meta->bytesperline;
> +}
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Hardware handling
> + */
> +
> +static inline void unicam_clk_write(struct unicam_device *unicam, u32 val)
> +{
> +	/* Pass the CM_PASSWORD along with the value. */
> +	writel(val | 0x5a000000, unicam->clk_gate_base);
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32 unicam_reg_read(struct unicam_device *unicam, u32 offset)
> +{
> +	return readl(unicam->base + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void unicam_reg_write(struct unicam_device *unicam, u32 offset, u32 val)
> +{
> +	writel(val, unicam->base + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int unicam_get_field(u32 value, u32 mask)
> +{
> +	return (value & mask) >> __ffs(mask);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void unicam_set_field(u32 *valp, u32 field, u32 mask)
> +{
> +	u32 val = *valp;
> +
> +	val &= ~mask;
> +	val |= (field << __ffs(mask)) & mask;
> +	*valp = val;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void unicam_reg_write_field(struct unicam_device *unicam, u32 offset,
> +					  u32 field, u32 mask)
> +{
> +	u32 val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, offset);
> +
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, field, mask);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, offset, val);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_wr_dma_addr(struct unicam_node *node,
> +			       struct unicam_buffer *buf)
> +{
> +	dma_addr_t endaddr = buf->dma_addr + buf->size;
> +
> +	if (node->id == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE) {
> +		unicam_reg_write(node->dev, UNICAM_IBSA0, buf->dma_addr);
> +		unicam_reg_write(node->dev, UNICAM_IBEA0, endaddr);
> +	} else {
> +		unicam_reg_write(node->dev, UNICAM_DBSA0, buf->dma_addr);
> +		unicam_reg_write(node->dev, UNICAM_DBEA0, endaddr);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int unicam_get_lines_done(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE];
> +	unsigned int stride = node->fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline;
> +	struct unicam_buffer *frm = node->cur_frm;
> +	dma_addr_t cur_addr;
> +
> +	if (!frm)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	cur_addr = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IBWP);
> +	return (unsigned int)(cur_addr - frm->dma_addr) / stride;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_schedule_next_buffer(struct unicam_node *node)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_buffer *buf;
> +
> +	buf = list_first_entry(&node->dma_queue, struct unicam_buffer, list);
> +	node->next_frm = buf;
> +	list_del(&buf->list);
> +
> +	unicam_wr_dma_addr(node, buf);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_schedule_dummy_buffer(struct unicam_node *node)
> +{
> +	int node_id = is_image_node(node) ? UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE : UNICAM_METADATA_NODE;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(node->dev->dev, "Scheduling dummy buffer for node %d\n", node_id);
> +
> +	unicam_wr_dma_addr(node, &node->dummy_buf);
> +
> +	node->next_frm = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_process_buffer_complete(struct unicam_node *node,
> +					   unsigned int sequence)
> +{
> +	node->cur_frm->vb.field = node->fmt.fmt.pix.field;
> +	node->cur_frm->vb.sequence = sequence;
> +
> +	vb2_buffer_done(&node->cur_frm->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_queue_event_sof(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE];
> +

Extra newline.

> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> +		.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = unicam->sequence,
> +	};
> +
> +	v4l2_event_queue(&node->video_dev, &event);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t unicam_isr(int irq, void *dev)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = dev;
> +	unsigned int lines_done = unicam_get_lines_done(dev);
> +	unsigned int sequence = unicam->sequence;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	u32 ista, sta;
> +	bool fe;
> +	u64 ts;
> +
> +	sta = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_STA);
> +	/* Write value back to clear the interrupts */
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_STA, sta);
> +
> +	ista = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_ISTA);
> +	/* Write value back to clear the interrupts */
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_ISTA, ista);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "ISR: ISTA: 0x%X, STA: 0x%X, sequence %d, lines done %d\n",
> +		ista, sta, sequence, lines_done);
> +
> +	if (!(sta & (UNICAM_IS | UNICAM_PI0)))
> +		return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Look for either the Frame End interrupt or the Packet Capture status
> +	 * to signal a frame end.
> +	 */
> +	fe = ista & UNICAM_FEI || sta & UNICAM_PI0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We must run the frame end handler first. If we have a valid next_frm
> +	 * and we get a simultaneout FE + FS interrupt, running the FS handler
> +	 * first would null out the next_frm ptr and we would have lost the
> +	 * buffer forever.
> +	 */
> +	if (fe) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Ensure we have swapped buffers already as we can't
> +		 * stop the peripheral. If no buffer is available, use a
> +		 * dummy buffer to dump out frames until we get a new buffer
> +		 * to use.
> +		 */
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->node); i++) {
> +			if (!unicam->node[i].streaming)
> +				continue;
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * If cur_frm == next_frm, it means we have not had
> +			 * a chance to swap buffers, likely due to having
> +			 * multiple interrupts occurring simultaneously (like FE
> +			 * + FS + LS). In this case, we cannot signal the buffer
> +			 * as complete, as the HW will reuse that buffer.
> +			 */
> +			if (unicam->node[i].cur_frm &&
> +			    unicam->node[i].cur_frm != unicam->node[i].next_frm)
> +				unicam_process_buffer_complete(&unicam->node[i],
> +							       sequence);
> +			unicam->node[i].cur_frm = unicam->node[i].next_frm;
> +		}
> +		unicam->sequence++;

Does access to this data need to be serialised somehow.

> +	}
> +
> +	if (ista & UNICAM_FSI) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Timestamp is to be when the first data byte was captured,
> +		 * aka frame start.
> +		 */
> +		ts = ktime_get_ns();
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->node); i++) {
> +			if (!unicam->node[i].streaming)
> +				continue;
> +
> +			if (unicam->node[i].cur_frm)
> +				unicam->node[i].cur_frm->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp =
> +								ts;
> +			else
> +				dev_dbg(unicam->v4l2_dev.dev,
> +					"ISR: [%d] Dropping frame, buffer not available at FS\n",
> +					i);
> +			/*
> +			 * Set the next frame output to go to a dummy frame
> +			 * if we have not managed to obtain another frame
> +			 * from the queue.
> +			 */
> +			unicam_schedule_dummy_buffer(&unicam->node[i]);
> +		}
> +
> +		unicam_queue_event_sof(unicam);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Cannot swap buffer at frame end, there may be a race condition
> +	 * where the HW does not actually swap it if the new frame has
> +	 * already started.
> +	 */
> +	if (ista & (UNICAM_FSI | UNICAM_LCI) && !fe) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->node); i++) {
> +			if (!unicam->node[i].streaming)
> +				continue;
> +
> +			spin_lock(&unicam->node[i].dma_queue_lock);
> +			if (!list_empty(&unicam->node[i].dma_queue) &&
> +			    !unicam->node[i].next_frm)
> +				unicam_schedule_next_buffer(&unicam->node[i]);
> +			spin_unlock(&unicam->node[i].dma_queue_lock);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL) & UNICAM_FCM) {
> +		/* Switch out of trigger mode if selected */
> +		unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, 1, UNICAM_TFC);
> +		unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, 0, UNICAM_FCM);
> +	}
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_set_packing_config(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE];
> +	u32 pack, unpack;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	if (node->fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat == node->fmtinfo->fourcc) {
> +		unpack = UNICAM_PUM_NONE;
> +		pack = UNICAM_PPM_NONE;
> +	} else {
> +		switch (node->fmtinfo->depth) {
> +		case 8:
> +			unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK8;
> +			break;
> +		case 10:
> +			unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK10;
> +			break;
> +		case 12:
> +			unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK12;
> +			break;
> +		case 14:
> +			unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK14;
> +			break;
> +		case 16:
> +			unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK16;
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			unpack = UNICAM_PUM_NONE;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Repacking is always to 16bpp */
> +		pack = UNICAM_PPM_PACK16;

Also 8-bit data?

> +	}
> +
> +	val = 0;

You could do initialisation in declaration.

> +	unicam_set_field(&val, unpack, UNICAM_PUM_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, pack, UNICAM_PPM_MASK);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IPIPE, val);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_cfg_image_id(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE];
> +
> +	if (unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
> +		/* CSI2 mode, hardcode VC 0 for now. */
> +		unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IDI0,
> +				 (0 << 6) | node->fmtinfo->csi_dt);
> +	} else {
> +		/* CCP2 mode */
> +		unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IDI0,
> +				 0x80 | node->fmtinfo->csi_dt);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_enable_ed(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	u32 val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_DCS);
> +
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 2, UNICAM_EDL_MASK);
> +	/* Do not wrap at the end of the embedded data buffer */
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 0, UNICAM_DBOB);
> +
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DCS, val);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_start_rx(struct unicam_device *unicam,
> +			    struct unicam_buffer *buf)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE];
> +	int line_int_freq = node->fmt.fmt.pix.height >> 2;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	if (line_int_freq < 128)
> +		line_int_freq = 128;

	line_int_freq = max(line_int_freq, 128);

> +
> +	/* Enable lane clocks */
> +	val = 1;

Initialise in the loop initialisation below, I'd say.

> +	for (i = 0; i < unicam->active_data_lanes; i++)
> +		val = val << 2 | 1;
> +	unicam_clk_write(unicam, val);
> +
> +	/* Basic init */
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, UNICAM_MEM);
> +
> +	/* Enable analogue control, and leave in reset. */
> +	val = UNICAM_AR;
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 7, UNICAM_CTATADJ_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 7, UNICAM_PTATADJ_MASK);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_ANA, val);
> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> +
> +	/* Come out of reset */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ANA, 0, UNICAM_AR);
> +
> +	/* Peripheral reset */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 1, UNICAM_CPR);
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_CPR);
> +
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_CPE);
> +
> +	/* Enable Rx control. */
> +	val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL);
> +	if (unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, UNICAM_CPM_CSI2, UNICAM_CPM_MASK);
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, UNICAM_DCM_STROBE, UNICAM_DCM_MASK);
> +	} else {
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, UNICAM_CPM_CCP2, UNICAM_CPM_MASK);
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, unicam->bus_flags, UNICAM_DCM_MASK);
> +	}
> +	/* Packet framer timeout */
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 0xf, UNICAM_PFT_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 128, UNICAM_OET_MASK);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, val);
> +
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IHWIN, 0);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IVWIN, 0);
> +
> +	/* AXI bus access QoS setup */
> +	val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_PRI);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 0, UNICAM_BL_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 0, UNICAM_BS_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 0xe, UNICAM_PP_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 8, UNICAM_NP_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 2, UNICAM_PT_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_PE);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_PRI, val);
> +
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ANA, 0, UNICAM_DDL);
> +
> +	/* Always start in trigger frame capture mode (UNICAM_FCM set) */
> +	val = UNICAM_FSIE | UNICAM_FEIE | UNICAM_FCM | UNICAM_IBOB;
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, line_int_freq, UNICAM_LCIE_MASK);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, val);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_STA, UNICAM_STA_MASK_ALL);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_ISTA, UNICAM_ISTA_MASK_ALL);
> +
> +	/* tclk_term_en */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CLT, 2, UNICAM_CLT1_MASK);
> +	/* tclk_settle */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CLT, 6, UNICAM_CLT2_MASK);
> +	/* td_term_en */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_DLT, 2, UNICAM_DLT1_MASK);
> +	/* ths_settle */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_DLT, 6, UNICAM_DLT2_MASK);
> +	/* trx_enable */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_DLT, 0, UNICAM_DLT3_MASK);
> +
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_SOE);
> +
> +	/* Packet compare setup - required to avoid missing frame ends */
> +	val = 0;
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_PCE);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_GI);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CPH);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 0, UNICAM_PCVC_MASK);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_PCDT_MASK);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_CMP0, val);
> +
> +	/* Enable clock lane and set up terminations */
> +	val = 0;
> +	if (unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
> +		/* CSI2 */
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLE);
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLLPE);
> +		if (!(unicam->bus_flags & V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_NONCONTINUOUS_CLOCK)) {
> +			unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLTRE);
> +			unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLHSE);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		/* CCP2 */
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLE);
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLHSE);
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLTRE);
> +	}
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_CLK, val);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Enable required data lanes with appropriate terminations.
> +	 * The same value needs to be written to UNICAM_DATn registers for
> +	 * the active lanes, and 0 for inactive ones.
> +	 */
> +	val = 0;
> +	if (unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
> +		/* CSI2 */
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLE);
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLLPE);
> +		if (!(unicam->bus_flags & V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_NONCONTINUOUS_CLOCK)) {
> +			unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLTRE);
> +			unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLHSE);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		/* CCP2 */
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLE);
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLHSE);
> +		unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLTRE);
> +	}
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT0, val);
> +
> +	if (unicam->active_data_lanes == 1)
> +		val = 0;
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT1, val);
> +
> +	if (unicam->max_data_lanes > 2) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Registers UNICAM_DAT2 and UNICAM_DAT3 only valid if the
> +		 * instance supports more than 2 data lanes.
> +		 */
> +		if (unicam->active_data_lanes == 2)
> +			val = 0;
> +		unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT2, val);
> +
> +		if (unicam->active_data_lanes == 3)
> +			val = 0;
> +		unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT3, val);
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IBLS,
> +			 node->fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline);
> +	unicam_wr_dma_addr(&unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE], buf);
> +	unicam_set_packing_config(unicam);
> +	unicam_cfg_image_id(unicam);
> +
> +	val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_MISC);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_FL0);
> +	unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_FL1);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_MISC, val);
> +
> +	/* Enable peripheral */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 1, UNICAM_CPE);
> +
> +	/* Load image pointers */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, 1, UNICAM_LIP_MASK);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Enable trigger only for the first frame to
> +	 * sync correctly to the FS from the source.
> +	 */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, 1, UNICAM_TFC);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_start_metadata(struct unicam_device *unicam,
> +				  struct unicam_buffer *buf)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_METADATA_NODE];
> +
> +	unicam_enable_ed(unicam);
> +	unicam_wr_dma_addr(node, buf);
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_DCS, 1, UNICAM_LDP);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_disable(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	/* Analogue lane control disable */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ANA, 1, UNICAM_DDL);
> +
> +	/* Stop the output engine */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 1, UNICAM_SOE);
> +
> +	/* Disable the data lanes. */
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT0, 0);
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT1, 0);
> +
> +	if (unicam->max_data_lanes > 2) {
> +		unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT2, 0);
> +		unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT3, 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Peripheral reset */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 1, UNICAM_CPR);
> +	usleep_range(50, 100);
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_CPR);
> +
> +	/* Disable peripheral */
> +	unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_CPE);
> +
> +	/* Clear ED setup */
> +	unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DCS, 0);
> +
> +	/* Disable all lane clocks */
> +	unicam_clk_write(unicam, 0);
> +}
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * V4L2 subdev operations
> + */
> +
> +static int __unicam_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing,
> +					   V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	for_each_active_route(&state->routing, route) {
> +		const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *def_fmt;
> +		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +
> +		if (route->source_pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE)
> +			def_fmt = &unicam_default_image_format;
> +		else
> +			def_fmt = &unicam_default_meta_format;
> +
> +		fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, route->sink_pad,
> +						   route->sink_stream);
> +		*fmt = *def_fmt;
> +		fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, route->source_pad,
> +						   route->source_stream);
> +		*fmt = *def_fmt;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_subdev_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[] = {
> +		{
> +			.sink_pad = UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK,
> +			.sink_stream = 0,
> +			.source_pad = UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE,
> +			.source_stream = 0,
> +			.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
> +		.len_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(routes),
> +		.num_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(routes),
> +		.routes = routes,
> +	};
> +
> +	/* Initialize routing to single route to the fist source pad. */
> +	return __unicam_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_subdev_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	u32 pad, stream;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing,
> +						    code->pad, code->stream,
> +						    &pad, &stream);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (unicam_sd_pad_is_source(code->pad)) {
> +		/* No transcoding, source and sink codes must match. */
> +		const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +
> +		fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, stream);
> +		if (!fmt)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		if (code->index > 0)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		code->code = fmt->code;
> +	} else {
> +		const struct unicam_format_info *formats;
> +		unsigned int num_formats;
> +
> +		if (pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) {
> +			formats = unicam_image_formats;
> +			num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_image_formats);
> +		} else {
> +			formats = unicam_meta_formats;
> +			num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_meta_formats);
> +		}
> +
> +		if (code->index >= num_formats)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		code->code = formats[code->index].code;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_subdev_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +					 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +					 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> +{
> +	u32 pad, stream;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (fse->index > 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, fse->pad,
> +						    fse->stream, &pad,
> +						    &stream);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (unicam_sd_pad_is_source(fse->pad)) {
> +		/* No transcoding, source and sink formats must match. */
> +		const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +
> +		fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, stream);
> +		if (!fmt)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		if (fse->code != fmt->code)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		fse->min_width = fmt->width;
> +		fse->max_width = fmt->width;
> +		fse->min_height = fmt->height;
> +		fse->max_height = fmt->height;
> +	} else {
> +		const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo;
> +
> +		fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_code(fse->code, pad);
> +		if (!fmtinfo)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		if (pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) {
> +			fse->min_width = UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH;
> +			fse->max_width = UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH;
> +			fse->min_height = UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT;
> +			fse->max_height = UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT;
> +		} else {
> +			fse->min_width = UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH;
> +			fse->max_width = UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH;
> +			fse->min_height = UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT;
> +			fse->max_height = UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_subdev_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = sd_to_unicam_device(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_format, *source_format;
> +	const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo;
> +	u32 source_pad, source_stream;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> +	    unicam->subdev.streaming)
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	/* No transcoding, source and sink formats must match. */
> +	if (unicam_sd_pad_is_source(format->pad))
> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Allowed formats for the stream on the sink pad depend on what source
> +	 * pad the stream is routed to. Find the corresponding source pad and
> +	 * use it to validate the media bus code.
> +	 */
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing,
> +						    format->pad, format->stream,
> +						    &source_pad, &source_stream);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_code(format->format.code, source_pad);
> +	if (!fmtinfo) {
> +		fmtinfo = source_pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE
> +			? &unicam_image_formats[0] : &unicam_meta_formats[0];
> +		format->format.code = fmtinfo->code;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (source_pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) {
> +		format->format.width = clamp_t(unsigned int,
> +					       format->format.width,
> +					       UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH,
> +					       UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH);
> +		format->format.height = clamp_t(unsigned int,
> +						format->format.height,
> +						UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT,
> +						UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT);
> +		format->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	} else {
> +		format->format.width = clamp_t(unsigned int,
> +					       format->format.width,
> +					       UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH,
> +					       UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH);
> +		format->format.height = clamp_t(unsigned int,
> +						format->format.height,
> +						UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT,
> +						UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT);
> +		format->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +
> +		/* Colorspace don't apply to metadata. */
> +		format->format.colorspace = 0;
> +		format->format.ycbcr_enc = 0;
> +		format->format.quantization = 0;
> +		format->format.xfer_func = 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	sink_format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad,
> +						   format->stream);
> +	source_format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, source_pad,
> +						     source_stream);
> +	*sink_format = format->format;
> +	*source_format = format->format;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				     enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = sd_to_unicam_device(sd);
> +
> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE && unicam->subdev.streaming)
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	return __unicam_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_sd_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
> +				    u64 streams_mask)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = sd_to_unicam_device(sd);
> +	u32 other_pad, other_stream;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, pad, 0,
> +						    &other_pad, &other_stream);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	unicam->sequence = 0;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(unicam->sensor.subdev,
> +					 unicam->sensor.pad->index,
> +					 BIT(other_stream));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "stream on failed in subdev\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam->subdev.streaming = true;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_sd_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
> +				     u64 streams_mask)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = sd_to_unicam_device(sd);
> +	u32 other_pad, other_stream;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, pad, 0,
> +						    &other_pad, &other_stream);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(unicam->sensor.subdev,
> +				    unicam->sensor.pad->index,
> +				    BIT(other_stream));
> +
> +	unicam->subdev.streaming = false;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops unicam_subdev_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code		= unicam_subdev_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.enum_frame_size	= unicam_subdev_enum_frame_size,
> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> +	.set_fmt		= unicam_subdev_set_format,
> +	.set_routing		= unicam_subdev_set_routing,
> +	.enable_streams		= unicam_sd_enable_streams,
> +	.disable_streams	= unicam_sd_disable_streams,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops unicam_subdev_ops = {
> +	.pad			= &unicam_subdev_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops unicam_subdev_internal_ops = {
> +	.init_state		= unicam_subdev_init_state,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct media_entity_operations unicam_subdev_media_ops = {
> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> +	.has_pad_interdep	= v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep,
> +};
> +
> +static int unicam_subdev_init(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &unicam->subdev.sd;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &unicam_subdev_ops);
> +	sd->internal_ops = &unicam_subdev_internal_ops;
> +	v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, unicam);
> +
> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
> +	sd->entity.ops = &unicam_subdev_media_ops;
> +	sd->dev = unicam->dev;
> +	sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +	sd->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> +
> +	strscpy(sd->name, "unicam", sizeof(sd->name));
> +
> +	unicam->subdev.pads[UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +	unicam->subdev.pads[UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +	unicam->subdev.pads[UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->subdev.pads),
> +				     unicam->subdev.pads);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to initialize media entity: %d\n",
> +			ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to initialize subdev: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_entity;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&unicam->v4l2_dev, sd);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to register subdev: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_subdev;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_subdev:
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> +err_entity:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_subdev_cleanup(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&unicam->subdev.sd);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&unicam->subdev.sd.entity);
> +}
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Videobuf2 queue operations
> + */
> +
> +static int unicam_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
> +			      unsigned int *nbuffers,
> +			      unsigned int *nplanes,
> +			      unsigned int sizes[],
> +			      struct device *alloc_devs[])
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	u32 size = is_image_node(node) ? node->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage
> +		 : node->fmt.fmt.meta.buffersize;
> +
> +	if (vq->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 3)
> +		*nbuffers = 3 - vq->num_buffers;
> +
> +	if (*nplanes) {
> +		if (sizes[0] < size) {
> +			dev_dbg(node->dev->dev, "sizes[0] %i < size %u\n",
> +				sizes[0], size);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +		size = sizes[0];
> +	}
> +
> +	*nplanes = 1;
> +	sizes[0] = size;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct unicam_buffer *buf = to_unicam_buffer(vb);
> +	u32 size = is_image_node(node) ? node->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage
> +		 : node->fmt.fmt.meta.buffersize;
> +
> +	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
> +		dev_dbg(node->dev->dev,
> +			"data will not fit into plane (%lu < %u)\n",
> +			vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	buf->dma_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
> +	buf->size = size;
> +
> +	vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, size);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_return_buffers(struct unicam_node *node,
> +				  enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &node->dma_queue, list) {
> +		list_del(&buf->list);
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (node->cur_frm)
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&node->cur_frm->vb.vb2_buf,
> +				state);
> +	if (node->next_frm && node->cur_frm != node->next_frm)
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&node->next_frm->vb.vb2_buf,
> +				state);
> +
> +	node->cur_frm = NULL;
> +	node->next_frm = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = node->dev;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +	struct unicam_buffer *buf;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 pad, stream;
> +	u32 remote_pad = is_image_node(node) ? UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE
> +					     : UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA;
> +
> +	/* Look for the route for the given pad and stream. */
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(&unicam->subdev.sd);
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing,
> +						    remote_pad, 0,
> +						    &pad, &stream);
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_return_buffers;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "Starting stream on %s: %u/%u -> %u/%u (%s)\n",
> +		unicam->subdev.sd.name, pad, stream, remote_pad, 0,
> +		is_metadata_node(node) ? "metadata" : "image");
> +
> +	/* The metadata node can't be started alone. */
> +	if (is_metadata_node(node)) {
> +		if (!unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE].streaming) {
> +			dev_err(unicam->dev,
> +				"Can't start metadata without image\n");
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto err_return_buffers;
> +		}
> +
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&node->dma_queue_lock, flags);
> +		buf = list_first_entry(&node->dma_queue,
> +				       struct unicam_buffer, list);
> +		dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "buffer %p\n", buf);
> +		node->cur_frm = buf;
> +		node->next_frm = buf;
> +		list_del(&buf->list);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&node->dma_queue_lock, flags);
> +
> +		unicam_start_metadata(unicam, buf);
> +		node->streaming = true;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(unicam->dev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "PM runtime resume failed: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_return_buffers;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&node->video_dev, &unicam->pipe);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "Failed to start media pipeline: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_pm_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&node->dma_queue_lock, flags);
> +	buf = list_first_entry(&node->dma_queue,
> +			       struct unicam_buffer, list);
> +	dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "buffer %p\n", buf);
> +	node->cur_frm = buf;
> +	node->next_frm = buf;
> +	list_del(&buf->list);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&node->dma_queue_lock, flags);
> +
> +	unicam_start_rx(unicam, buf);
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(&unicam->subdev.sd, remote_pad, BIT(0));
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "stream on failed in subdev\n");
> +		goto error_pipeline;
> +	}
> +
> +	node->streaming = true;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error_pipeline:
> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&node->video_dev);
> +err_pm_put:
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(unicam->dev);
> +err_return_buffers:
> +	unicam_return_buffers(node, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = node->dev;
> +	u32 remote_pad_index = is_image_node(node) ? UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE
> +						   : UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA;
> +
> +	node->streaming = false;
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(&unicam->subdev.sd, remote_pad_index,
> +				    BIT(0));
> +
> +	/* We can stream only with the image node. */
> +	if (is_metadata_node(node)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Allow the hardware to spin in the dummy buffer.
> +		 * This is only really needed if the embedded data pad is
> +		 * disabled before the image pad.
> +		 */
> +		unicam_wr_dma_addr(node, &node->dummy_buf);
> +		goto dequeue_buffers;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam_disable(unicam);
> +
> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&node->video_dev);
> +	pm_runtime_put(unicam->dev);
> +
> +dequeue_buffers:
> +	/* Clear all queued buffers for the node */
> +	unicam_return_buffers(node, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct unicam_buffer *buf = to_unicam_buffer(vb);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irq(&node->dma_queue_lock);
> +	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &node->dma_queue);
> +	spin_unlock_irq(&node->dma_queue_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vb2_ops unicam_video_qops = {
> +	.queue_setup		= unicam_queue_setup,
> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> +	.buf_prepare		= unicam_buffer_prepare,
> +	.start_streaming	= unicam_start_streaming,
> +	.stop_streaming		= unicam_stop_streaming,
> +	.buf_queue		= unicam_buffer_queue,
> +};
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + *  V4L2 video device operations
> + */
> +
> +static int unicam_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			   struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> +{
> +	strscpy(cap->driver, UNICAM_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> +	strscpy(cap->card, UNICAM_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->card));
> +
> +	cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_enum_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void  *priv,
> +			       struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> +	unsigned int index;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0, index = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_image_formats); i++) {
> +		if (f->mbus_code && unicam_image_formats[i].code != f->mbus_code)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (index == f->index) {
> +			f->pixelformat = unicam_image_formats[i].fourcc;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		index++;
> +
> +		if (!unicam_image_formats[i].unpacked_fourcc)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (index == f->index) {
> +			f->pixelformat = unicam_image_formats[i].unpacked_fourcc;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		index++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_g_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			    struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	*f = node->fmt;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct unicam_format_info *
> +__unicam_try_fmt_vid(struct unicam_node *node, struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> +{
> +	const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Default to the first format if the requested pixel format code isn't
> +	 * supported.
> +	 */
> +	fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(pix->pixelformat,
> +					       UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE);
> +	if (!fmtinfo) {
> +		fmtinfo = &unicam_image_formats[0];
> +		pix->pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam_calc_image_size_bpl(node->dev, fmtinfo, pix);
> +
> +	if (pix->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
> +		pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +
> +	return fmtinfo;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_try_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			      struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	__unicam_try_fmt_vid(node, &f->fmt.pix);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_s_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			    struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&node->buffer_queue))
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	node->fmtinfo = __unicam_try_fmt_vid(node, &f->fmt.pix);
> +	node->fmt = *f;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_enum_fmt_meta(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i, index;
> +
> +	for (i = 0, index = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_meta_formats); i++) {
> +		if (f->mbus_code && unicam_meta_formats[i].code != f->mbus_code)
> +			continue;
> +		if (!unicam_meta_formats[i].metadata_fmt)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (index == f->index) {
> +			f->pixelformat = unicam_meta_formats[i].fourcc;
> +			f->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		index++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_g_fmt_meta(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			     struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	f->fmt.meta = node->fmt.fmt.meta;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct unicam_format_info *
> +__unicam_try_fmt_meta(struct unicam_node *node, struct v4l2_meta_format *meta)
> +{
> +	const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Default to the first format if the requested pixel format code isn't
> +	 * supported.
> +	 */
> +	fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(meta->dataformat,
> +					       UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA);
> +	if (!fmtinfo) {
> +		fmtinfo = &unicam_meta_formats[0];
> +		meta->dataformat = fmtinfo->fourcc;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam_calc_meta_size_bpl(node->dev, fmtinfo, meta);
> +
> +	return fmtinfo;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_try_fmt_meta(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			       struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	__unicam_try_fmt_vid(node, &f->fmt.pix);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_s_fmt_meta(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			     struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&node->buffer_queue))
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	node->fmtinfo = __unicam_try_fmt_meta(node, &f->fmt.meta);
> +	node->fmt = *f;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +				  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file);
> +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (fsize->index > 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (is_image_node(node)) {
> +		if (!unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format,
> +						  UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE))
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
> +		fsize->stepwise.min_width = UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH;
> +		fsize->stepwise.max_width = UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH;
> +		fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
> +		fsize->stepwise.min_height = UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT;
> +		fsize->stepwise.max_height = UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT;
> +		fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
> +	} else {
> +		if (!unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format,
> +						  UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA))
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		fsize->stepwise.min_width = UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH;
> +		fsize->stepwise.max_width = UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH;
> +		fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
> +		fsize->stepwise.min_height = UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT;
> +		fsize->stepwise.max_height = UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT;
> +		fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_log_status(struct file *file, void *fh)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file);
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = node->dev;
> +	u32 reg;
> +
> +	/* status for sub devices */
> +	v4l2_device_call_all(&unicam->v4l2_dev, 0, core, log_status);
> +
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "-----Receiver status-----\n");
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "V4L2 width/height:   %ux%u\n",
> +		 node->fmt.fmt.pix.width, node->fmt.fmt.pix.height);
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "Mediabus format:     %08x\n",
> +		 node->fmtinfo->code);
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "V4L2 format:         %08x\n",
> +		 node->fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> +	reg = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IPIPE);
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "Unpacking/packing:   %u / %u\n",
> +		 unicam_get_field(reg, UNICAM_PUM_MASK),
> +		 unicam_get_field(reg, UNICAM_PPM_MASK));
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "----Live data----\n");
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "Programmed stride:   %4u\n",
> +		 unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IBLS));
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "Detected resolution: %ux%u\n",
> +		 unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IHSTA),
> +		 unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IVSTA));
> +	dev_info(unicam->dev, "Write pointer:       %08x\n",
> +		 unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IBWP));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> +				  const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> +{
> +	switch (sub->type) {
> +	case V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC:
> +		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 2, NULL);
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops unicam_ioctl_ops = {
> +	.vidioc_querycap		= unicam_querycap,
> +
> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= unicam_enum_fmt_vid,
> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= unicam_g_fmt_vid,
> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= unicam_try_fmt_vid,
> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= unicam_s_fmt_vid,
> +
> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_cap	= unicam_enum_fmt_meta,
> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_meta_cap		= unicam_g_fmt_meta,
> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_meta_cap	= unicam_try_fmt_meta,
> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_meta_cap		= unicam_s_fmt_meta,
> +
> +	.vidioc_enum_framesizes		= unicam_enum_framesizes,
> +
> +	.vidioc_reqbufs			= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> +	.vidioc_create_bufs		= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf		= vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> +	.vidioc_querybuf		= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> +	.vidioc_qbuf			= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> +	.vidioc_dqbuf			= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> +	.vidioc_expbuf			= vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> +	.vidioc_streamon		= vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> +	.vidioc_streamoff		= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> +
> +	.vidioc_log_status		= unicam_log_status,
> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event		= unicam_subscribe_event,
> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event	= v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> +};
> +
> +/* unicam capture driver file operations */
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations unicam_fops = {
> +	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
> +	.open           = v4l2_fh_open,
> +	.release        = vb2_fop_release,
> +	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> +	.mmap           = vb2_fop_mmap,
> +};
> +
> +static int unicam_video_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> +{
> +	struct video_device *vdev =
> +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> +	const u32 pad = is_image_node(node) ? UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE
> +		      : UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA;
> +	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +
> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, 0);
> +	if (!format) {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (is_image_node(node)) {
> +		const struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt = &node->fmt.fmt.pix;
> +
> +		if (node->fmtinfo->code != format->code ||
> +		    fmt->height != format->height ||
> +		    fmt->width != format->width ||
> +		    fmt->field != format->field) {
> +			dev_dbg(node->dev->dev,
> +				"image: (%u x %u) 0x%08x %s != (%u x %u) 0x%08x %s\n",
> +				fmt->width, fmt->height, node->fmtinfo->code,
> +				v4l2_field_names[fmt->field],
> +				format->width, format->height, format->code,
> +				v4l2_field_names[format->field]);
> +			ret = -EPIPE;
> +		};
> +	} else {
> +		const struct v4l2_meta_format *fmt = &node->fmt.fmt.meta;
> +
> +		if (node->fmtinfo->code != format->code ||
> +		    fmt->height != format->height ||
> +		    fmt->width != format->width) {
> +			dev_dbg(node->dev->dev,
> +				"meta: (%u x %u) 0x%04x != (%u x %u) 0x%04x\n",
> +				fmt->width, fmt->height, node->fmtinfo->code,
> +				format->width, format->height, format->code);
> +			ret = -EPIPE;
> +		};
> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct media_entity_operations unicam_video_media_ops = {
> +	.link_validate = unicam_video_link_validate,
> +};
> +
> +static void unicam_node_release(struct video_device *vdev)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_node *node = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> +
> +	unicam_put(node->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_set_default_format(struct unicam_node *node)
> +{
> +	if (is_image_node(node)) {
> +		struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt = &node->fmt.fmt.pix;
> +
> +		node->fmtinfo = &unicam_image_formats[0];
> +		node->fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +
> +		v4l2_fill_pix_format(fmt, &unicam_default_image_format);
> +		fmt->pixelformat = node->fmtinfo->fourcc;
> +		unicam_calc_image_size_bpl(node->dev, node->fmtinfo, fmt);
> +	} else {
> +		struct v4l2_meta_format *fmt = &node->fmt.fmt.meta;
> +
> +		node->fmtinfo = &unicam_meta_formats[0];
> +		node->fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE;
> +
> +		fmt->dataformat = node->fmtinfo->fourcc;
> +		fmt->width = unicam_default_meta_format.width;
> +		fmt->height = unicam_default_meta_format.height;
> +		unicam_calc_meta_size_bpl(node->dev, node->fmtinfo, fmt);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_register_node(struct unicam_device *unicam,
> +				enum unicam_node_type type)
> +{
> +	const u32 pad_index = type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE
> +			    ? UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE
> +			    : UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA;
> +	struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[type];
> +	struct video_device *vdev = &node->video_dev;
> +	struct vb2_queue *q = &node->buffer_queue;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	node->dev = unicam_get(unicam);
> +	node->id = type;
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&node->dma_queue_lock);
> +	mutex_init(&node->lock);
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->dma_queue);
> +
> +	/* Initialize the videobuf2 queue. */
> +	q->type = type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
> +					    : V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE;
> +	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> +	q->drv_priv = node;
> +	q->ops = &unicam_video_qops;
> +	q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> +	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct unicam_buffer);
> +	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> +	q->lock = &node->lock;
> +	q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
> +	q->dev = unicam->dev;
> +
> +	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "vb2_queue_init() failed\n");
> +		goto err_unicam_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize the video device. */
> +	vdev->release = unicam_node_release;
> +	vdev->fops = &unicam_fops;
> +	vdev->ioctl_ops = &unicam_ioctl_ops;
> +	vdev->v4l2_dev = &unicam->v4l2_dev;
> +	vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
> +	vdev->queue = q;
> +	vdev->lock = &node->lock;
> +	vdev->device_caps = type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE
> +			  ? V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE : V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE;
> +	vdev->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> +	vdev->entity.ops = &unicam_video_media_ops;
> +
> +	snprintf(vdev->name, sizeof(vdev->name), "%s-%s", UNICAM_MODULE_NAME,
> +		 type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE ? "image" : "embedded");
> +
> +	video_set_drvdata(vdev, node);
> +
> +	if (type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE)
> +		vdev->entity.flags |= MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT;
> +
> +	node->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vdev->entity, 1, &node->pad);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_unicam_put;
> +
> +	node->dummy_buf.size = UNICAM_DUMMY_BUF_SIZE;
> +	node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr = dma_alloc_coherent(unicam->dev,
> +						      node->dummy_buf.size,
> +						      &node->dummy_buf.dma_addr,
> +						      GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to allocate dummy buffer.\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err_entity_cleanup;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam_set_default_format(node);
> +
> +	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register video device %s\n",
> +			vdev->name);
> +		goto err_dma_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	node->registered = true;
> +
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&unicam->subdev.sd.entity,
> +				    pad_index,
> +				    &node->video_dev.entity,
> +				    0,
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		/*
> +		 * No need for cleanup, the caller will unregister the
> +		 * video device, which will drop the reference on the
> +		 * device and trigger the cleanup.
> +		 */
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to create pad link for %s\n",
> +			unicam->sensor.subdev->name);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_dma_free:
> +	dma_free_coherent(unicam->dev, node->dummy_buf.size,
> +			  node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr,
> +			  node->dummy_buf.dma_addr);
> +err_entity_cleanup:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&vdev->entity);
> +err_unicam_put:
> +	unicam_put(unicam);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void unicam_unregister_nodes(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->node); i++) {
> +		struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[i];
> +
> +		if (node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr)
> +			dma_free_coherent(unicam->dev, node->dummy_buf.size,
> +					  node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr,
> +					  node->dummy_buf.dma_addr);
> +
> +		if (node->registered) {
> +			video_unregister_device(&node->video_dev);
> +			node->registered = false;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Power management
> + */
> +
> +static int unicam_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = clk_set_min_rate(unicam->vpu_clock, UNICAM_MIN_VPU_CLOCK_RATE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "failed to set up VPU clock\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(unicam->vpu_clock);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to enable VPU clock: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_vpu_clock;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_set_rate(unicam->clock, 100 * 1000 * 1000);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "failed to set up CSI clock\n");
> +		goto err_vpu_prepare;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(unicam->clock);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to enable CSI clock: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_vpu_prepare;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_vpu_prepare:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(unicam->vpu_clock);
> +err_vpu_clock:
> +	if (clk_set_min_rate(unicam->vpu_clock, 0))
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "failed to reset the VPU clock\n");
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(unicam->clock);
> +
> +	if (clk_set_min_rate(unicam->vpu_clock, 0))
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "failed to reset the VPU clock\n");
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(unicam->vpu_clock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops unicam_pm_ops = {
> +	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(unicam_runtime_suspend, unicam_runtime_resume, NULL)
> +};
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * V4L2 async notifier
> + */
> +
> +static int unicam_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +			      struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> +			      struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = notifier_to_unicam_device(notifier);
> +	struct media_pad *sink = &unicam->subdev.pads[UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK];
> +	struct media_pad *source;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "Using sensor %s for capture\n",
> +		subdev->name);
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, sink, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
> +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	source = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink);
> +	if (!source) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "No connected sensor pad\n");
> +		return -ENOTCONN;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam->sensor.subdev = subdev;
> +	unicam->sensor.pad = source;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_async_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = notifier_to_unicam_device(notifier);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = unicam_register_node(unicam, UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register image video device.\n");
> +		goto unregister;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = unicam_register_node(unicam, UNICAM_METADATA_NODE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register metadata video device.\n");
> +		goto unregister;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&unicam->v4l2_dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register subdev nodes.\n");
> +		goto unregister;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +unregister:
> +	unicam_unregister_nodes(unicam);
> +	unicam_put(unicam);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations unicam_async_ops = {
> +	.bound = unicam_async_bound,
> +	.complete = unicam_async_complete,
> +};
> +
> +static int unicam_async_nf_init(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep = { };

If the bus-type property is mandatory and you have no stated defaults
anywhere, this is fine. I.e. all the relevant properties would need to be
mandatory.

> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep_handle;
> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = of_property_read_u32(unicam->dev->of_node, "brcm,num-data-lanes",
> +				   &unicam->max_data_lanes);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Missing %s DT property\n",
> +			"brcm,num-data-lanes");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Get and parse the local endpoint. */
> +	ep_handle = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(unicam->dev), 0, 0,
> +						    FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
> +	if (!ep_handle) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "No endpoint found\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep_handle, &ep);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to parse endpoint: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam->bus_type = ep.bus_type;
> +
> +	switch (ep.bus_type) {
> +	case V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY: {
> +		unsigned int num_data_lanes = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
> +
> +		if (num_data_lanes != 1 && num_data_lanes != 2 &&
> +		    num_data_lanes != 4) {
> +			dev_err(unicam->dev, "%u data lanes not supported\n",
> +				num_data_lanes);
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (num_data_lanes > unicam->max_data_lanes) {
> +			dev_err(unicam->dev,
> +				"Endpoint uses %u data lanes when %u are supported\n",
> +				num_data_lanes, unicam->max_data_lanes);
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +
> +		unicam->active_data_lanes = num_data_lanes;
> +		unicam->bus_flags = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.flags;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	case V4L2_MBUS_CCP2:
> +		unicam->max_data_lanes = 1;
> +		unicam->active_data_lanes = 1;
> +		unicam->bus_flags = ep.bus.mipi_csi1.strobe;
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		/* Unsupported bus type */
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unsupported bus type %u\n", ep.bus_type);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize and register the async notifier. */
> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&unicam->notifier, &unicam->v4l2_dev);
> +
> +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&unicam->notifier, ep_handle,
> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep_handle);
> +	ep_handle = NULL;
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to add entry to notifier: %d\n",
> +			ret);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam->notifier.ops = &unicam_async_ops;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&unicam->notifier);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Error registering device notifier: %d\n",
> +			ret);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep_handle);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Probe & remove
> + */
> +
> +static int unicam_media_init(struct unicam_device *unicam)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	unicam->mdev.dev = unicam->dev;
> +	strscpy(unicam->mdev.model, UNICAM_MODULE_NAME,
> +		sizeof(unicam->mdev.model));
> +	strscpy(unicam->mdev.serial, "", sizeof(unicam->mdev.serial));

Isn't the field already zeroed?

> +	unicam->mdev.hw_revision = 0;
> +
> +	media_device_init(&unicam->mdev);
> +
> +	unicam->v4l2_dev.mdev = &unicam->mdev;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(unicam->dev, &unicam->v4l2_dev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register v4l2 device\n");
> +		goto err_media_cleanup;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = media_device_register(&unicam->mdev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev,
> +			"Unable to register media-controller device\n");
> +		goto err_v4l2_unregister;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_v4l2_unregister:
> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&unicam->v4l2_dev);
> +err_media_cleanup:
> +	media_device_cleanup(&unicam->mdev);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	unicam = kzalloc(sizeof(*unicam), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!unicam)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	kref_init(&unicam->kref);
> +	unicam->dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, unicam);
> +
> +	unicam->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "unicam");
> +	if (IS_ERR(unicam->base)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(unicam->base);
> +		goto err_unicam_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam->clk_gate_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "cmi");
> +	if (IS_ERR(unicam->clk_gate_base)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(unicam->clk_gate_base);
> +		goto err_unicam_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam->clock = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lp");
> +	if (IS_ERR(unicam->clock)) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to get lp clock\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(unicam->clock);
> +		goto err_unicam_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	unicam->vpu_clock = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "vpu");
> +	if (IS_ERR(unicam->vpu_clock)) {
> +		dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to get vpu clock\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(unicam->vpu_clock);
> +		goto err_unicam_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (ret <= 0) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ resource\n");
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto err_unicam_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, unicam_isr, 0,
> +			       "unicam_capture0", unicam);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request interrupt\n");
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto err_unicam_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Enable the block power domain. */
> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	ret = unicam_media_init(unicam);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_pm_runtime;
> +
> +	ret = unicam_subdev_init(unicam);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_media_unregister;
> +
> +	ret = unicam_async_nf_init(unicam);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_subdev_unregister;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_subdev_unregister:
> +	unicam_subdev_cleanup(unicam);
> +err_media_unregister:
> +	media_device_unregister(&unicam->mdev);
> +err_pm_runtime:
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +err_unicam_put:
> +	unicam_put(unicam);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int unicam_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct unicam_device *unicam = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	unicam_unregister_nodes(unicam);
> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&unicam->v4l2_dev);
> +	media_device_unregister(&unicam->mdev);
> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&unicam->notifier);
> +
> +	unicam_subdev_cleanup(unicam);
> +
> +	unicam_put(unicam);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id unicam_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-unicam", },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, unicam_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver unicam_driver = {
> +	.probe		= unicam_probe,
> +	.remove		= unicam_remove,
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name	= UNICAM_MODULE_NAME,
> +		.pm	= pm_ptr(&unicam_pm_ops),
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(unicam_of_match),
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(unicam_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 Unicam driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus




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