Re: [PATCH v7 00/13] CSI2RX support on J721E

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Hi Vaishnav,

 On 14/03/2023 13:55, Vaishnav Achath wrote:
Hi,

This series adds support for CSI2 capture on J721E. It includes some
fixes to the Cadence CSI2RX driver, and adds the TI CSI2RX wrapper driver.
We are testing this patch series and experienced some strange behaviour,
with the same sequence of 5-10 frames repeated over and over.
(Almost the same sequence since frames have different md5sum)

To solve this issue we had to forward port some functions from the TI BSP Kernel[1] such as ti_csi2rx_restart_dma, and ti_csi2rx_drain_dma.

Can you consider this issue for the next patchset version?

Thank you,
Julien


Here are the modifications we made for information only.

---
 .../platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c   | 138 +++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
index 1af7b0b09cfc..e8579dbf07b4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 #define MAX_WIDTH_BYTES			SZ_16K
 #define MAX_HEIGHT_LINES		SZ_16K

+#define DRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS		50
+
 struct ti_csi2rx_fmt {
 	u32				fourcc;	/* Four character code. */
 	u32				code;	/* Mbus code. */
@@ -498,6 +500,59 @@ static void ti_csi2rx_setup_shim(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
 	writel(reg, csi->shim + SHIM_PSI_CFG0);
 }

+static void ti_csi2rx_drain_callback(void *param)
+{
+	struct completion *drain_complete = param;
+
+	complete(drain_complete);
+}
+
+static int ti_csi2rx_drain_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi)
+{
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+	struct device *dev = csi->dma.chan->device->dev;
+	struct completion drain_complete;
+	void *buf;
+	size_t len = csi->v_fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+	int ret;
+
+	init_completion(&drain_complete);
+
+	buf = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, len, &addr, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(csi->dma.chan, addr, len,
+					   DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
+					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+	if (!desc) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	desc->callback = ti_csi2rx_drain_callback;
+	desc->callback_param = &drain_complete;
+
+	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
+	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	dma_async_issue_pending(csi->dma.chan);
+
+	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&drain_complete,
+					 msecs_to_jiffies(DRAIN_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
+		dmaengine_terminate_sync(csi->dma.chan);
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+out:
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, len, buf, addr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void ti_csi2rx_dma_callback(void *param)
 {
 	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf = param;
@@ -564,24 +619,61 @@ static int ti_csi2rx_start_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi,
 }

 static void ti_csi2rx_cleanup_buffers(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi,
-				      enum vb2_buffer_state state)
+				      enum vb2_buffer_state buf_state)
 {
 	struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
-	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf = NULL, *tmp;
+	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf = NULL, *tmp, *curr;;
+	enum ti_csi2rx_dma_state state;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;

 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &csi->dma.queue, list) {
 		list_del(&buf->list);
-		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
+		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, buf_state);
 	}

-	if (dma->curr)
-		vb2_buffer_done(&dma->curr->vb.vb2_buf, state);
-
+	curr = csi->dma.curr;
+	state = csi->dma.state;
 	dma->curr = NULL;
 	dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
+
+	if (state != TI_CSI2RX_DMA_STOPPED) {
+		ret = ti_csi2rx_drain_dma(csi);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_dbg(csi->dev,
+				"Failed to drain DMA. Next frame might be bogus\n");
+		dmaengine_terminate_sync(csi->dma.chan);
+	}
+
+	if (curr)
+		vb2_buffer_done(&curr->vb.vb2_buf, buf_state);
+}
+
+static int ti_csi2rx_restart_dma(struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi,
+				 struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = ti_csi2rx_drain_dma(csi);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_warn(csi->dev,
+			 "Failed to drain DMA. Next frame might be bogus\n");
+
+	ret = ti_csi2rx_start_dma(csi, buf);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to start DMA: %d\n", ret);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->lock, flags);
+		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+		dma->curr = NULL;
+		dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_IDLE;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }

static int ti_csi2rx_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *nbuffers, @@ -622,6 +714,7 @@ static void ti_csi2rx_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 	struct ti_csi2rx_dev *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
 	struct ti_csi2rx_buffer *buf;
 	struct ti_csi2rx_dma *dma = &csi->dma;
+	bool restart_dma = false;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	int ret;

@@ -634,21 +727,30 @@ static void ti_csi2rx_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 	 * But if DMA has stalled due to lack of buffers, restart it now.
 	 */
 	if (dma->state == TI_CSI2RX_DMA_IDLE) {
-		ret = ti_csi2rx_start_dma(csi, buf);
-		if (ret) {
-			dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to start DMA: %d\n", ret);
-			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
-			goto unlock;
-		}
-
+		/*
+		 * Do not restart DMA with the lock held because
+		 * ti_csi2rx_drain_dma() might block when allocating a buffer.
+		 * There won't be a race on queueing DMA anyway since the
+		 * callback is not being fired.
+		 */
+		restart_dma = true;
 		dma->curr = buf;
 		dma->state = TI_CSI2RX_DMA_ACTIVE;
 	} else {
 		list_add_tail(&buf->list, &dma->queue);
 	}
-
-unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->lock, flags);
+
+	if (restart_dma) {
+		/*
+		 * Once frames start dropping, some data gets stuck in the DMA
+		 * pipeline somewhere. So the first DMA transfer after frame
+		 * drops gives a partial frame. This is obviously not useful to
+		 * the application and will only confuse it. Issue a DMA
+		 * transaction to drain that up.
+		 */
+		ti_csi2rx_restart_dma(csi, buf);
+	}
 }

static int ti_csi2rx_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count) @@ -718,12 +820,6 @@ static void ti_csi2rx_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)

 	writel(0, csi->shim + SHIM_CNTL);

-	ret = dmaengine_terminate_sync(csi->dma.chan);
-	if (ret)
-		dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to stop DMA: %d\n", ret);
-
-	writel(0, csi->shim + SHIM_DMACNTX);
-
 	ti_csi2rx_cleanup_buffers(csi, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 }

--
2.41.0


[1] TI BSP kernel : https://git.ti.com/cgit/ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel/tree/drivers/media/platform/ti/j721e-csi2rx/j721e-csi2rx.c?h=ti-linux-6.1.y-cicd

--
Julien Massot
Senior Software Engineer
Collabora Ltd.
Platinum Building, St John's Innovation Park, Cambridge CB4 0DS, UK
Registered in England & Wales, no. 5513718



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