Quoting Jacky Huang (2023-03-27 19:19:08) > diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nuvoton/ma35d1.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nuvoton/ma35d1.dtsi > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..0740b0b218a7 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nuvoton/ma35d1.dtsi > @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +/* > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Nuvoton Technology Corp. > + * Author: Shan-Chun Hung <schung@xxxxxxxxxxx> > + * Jacky huang <ychuang3@xxxxxxxxxxx> > + */ > + > +#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> > +#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h> > +#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> > +#include <dt-bindings/clock/nuvoton,ma35d1-clk.h> > +#include <dt-bindings/reset/nuvoton,ma35d1-reset.h> > + > +/ { > + compatible = "nuvoton,ma35d1"; > + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; > + #address-cells = <2>; > + #size-cells = <2>; > + > + cpus { > + #address-cells = <2>; > + #size-cells = <0>; > + > + cpu0: cpu@0 { > + device_type = "cpu"; > + compatible = "arm,cortex-a35"; > + reg = <0x0 0x0>; > + enable-method = "psci"; > + next-level-cache = <&L2_0>; > + }; > + > + cpu1: cpu@1 { > + device_type = "cpu"; > + compatible = "arm,cortex-a35"; > + reg = <0x0 0x1>; > + enable-method = "psci"; > + next-level-cache = <&L2_0>; > + }; > + > + L2_0: l2-cache0 { Just l2-cache for the node name. Doesn't it go under the cpu0 node as well? > + compatible = "cache"; > + cache-level = <2>; > + }; > + }; > + > + psci { > + compatible = "arm,psci-0.2"; > + method = "smc"; > + }; > + > + timer { > + compatible = "arm,armv8-timer"; > + interrupts = <GIC_PPI 13 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | > + IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)>, /* Physical Secure */ > + <GIC_PPI 14 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | > + IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)>, /* Physical Non-Secure */ > + <GIC_PPI 11 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | > + IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)>, /* Virtual */ > + <GIC_PPI 10 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | > + IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)>; /* Hypervisor */ > + clock-frequency = <12000000>; Remove this property. The frequency should be read by the driver. > + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; > + }; Please create an 'soc' node for the SoC to hold all the nodes that have a reg property. > + > + sys: system-management@40460000 { > + compatible = "nuvoton,ma35d1-sys", "syscon", "simple-mfd"; > + reg = <0x0 0x40460000 0x0 0x200>; > + > + reset: reset-controller { > + compatible = "nuvoton,ma35d1-reset"; > + #reset-cells = <1>; > + }; > + }; > + > + clk: clock-controller@40460200 { > + compatible = "nuvoton,ma35d1-clk", "syscon"; > + reg = <0x00000000 0x40460200 0x0 0x100>; > + #clock-cells = <1>; > + clocks = <&clk_hxt>; > + nuvoton,sys = <&sys>; > + }; It looks like the device at 40460000 is a reset and clock controller. Just make it one node and register the clk or reset device as an auxiliary device. > + > + gic: interrupt-controller@50801000 { > + compatible = "arm,gic-400"; > + reg = <0x0 0x50801000 0 0x1000>, /* GICD */ > + <0x0 0x50802000 0 0x2000>, /* GICC */ > + <0x0 0x50804000 0 0x2000>, /* GICH */ > + <0x0 0x50806000 0 0x2000>; /* GICV */ > + #interrupt-cells = <3>; > + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; > + interrupt-controller; > + interrupts = <GIC_PPI 9 (GIC_CPU_MASK_RAW(0x13) | > + IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>; > + }; > + > + uart0:serial@40700000 { Add a space after : > + compatible = "nuvoton,ma35d1-uart"; > + reg = <0x0 0x40700000 0x0 0x100>; > + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 59 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; > + clocks = <&clk UART0_GATE>; > + status = "disabled"; > + };