On Sat, Mar 04, 2023 at 05:26:18PM +0000, Jonathan Cameron wrote: > On Thu, 2 Mar 2023 16:23:14 +0200 > Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Thu, Mar 02, 2023 at 08:49:22AM +0100, Mike Looijmans wrote: > > > On 01-03-2023 16:30, Andy Shevchenko wrote: > > > > On Tue, Feb 28, 2023 at 07:31:51AM +0100, Mike Looijmans wrote: ... > > > > > + /* Shift result to compensate for bit resolution vs. sample rate */ > > > > > + value <<= 16 - ads1100_data_bits(data); > > > > > + *val = sign_extend32(value, 15); > > > > Why not simply > > > > > > > > *val = sign_extend32(value, ads1100_data_bits(data) - 1); > > > > > > > > ? > > > > > > As discussed with Jonathan Cameron, the register is right-justified and the > > > number of bits depend on the data rate. Rather than having the "scale" > > > change when the sample rate changes, we chose to adjust the sample result so > > > it's always left-justified. > > > > Hmm... OK, but it adds unneeded code I think. > > There isn't a way to do it in one go that I can think of. > The first statement is multiplying the value by a power of 2, not just sign extending it. > You could sign extend first then shift to do the multiply, but ends up same amount > of code. > > It does look a bit like a weird open coded sign extension though so I can see where > the confusion came from! I see, for the negative value both approaches will work, for the positive the original one will provide a multiplied value. Yeah, doesn't seem to be a subject to the (micro-)optimizations. ... > > > > > + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { > > > > > + if (BIT(i) == gain) { > > > > ffs()/__ffs() (look at the documentation for the difference and use proper one). > > > > > > Thought of it, but I'd rather have it return EINVAL for attempting to set > > > the analog gain to "7" (0nly 1,2,4,8 allowed). > > > > I'm not sure what you are implying. > > > > You have open coded something that has already to be a function which on some > > architectures become a single assembly instruction. > > > > That said, drop your for-loop if-cond and use one of the proposed directly. > > Then you may compare the result to what ever you want to be a limit and return > > whatever error code you want to > > Agreed, could do it with appropriate ffs() followed by if (BIT(i) != gain) return -EINVAL; I meant something different. i = ffs(gain); // or __ffs(gain)? if (i >= 4) return -EINVAL; -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko