RE: [PATCH 1/4] pwm: Imagination Technologies PWM DAC driver

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Hi Andrew,

Many thanks for reviewing. Please see my inline comments below.

On Wed, Nov 12, 2014 at 4:37 AM,  <Naidu.Tellapati@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> From: Naidu Tellapati <Naidu.Tellapati@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> The Pistachio SOC from Imagination Technologies includes a Pulse 
>> Width Modulation DAC which produces 1 to 4 digital bit-outputs which 
>> represent digital waveforms. These PWM outputs are primarily in 
>> charge of controlling backlight LED devices.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Naidu Tellapati <Naidu.Tellapati@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Sai Masarapu <Sai.Masarapu@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig index
>> ef2dd2e..de1c922 100644
>
>> @@ -110,6 +110,16 @@ config PWM_FSL_FTM
>>           To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>           will be called pwm-fsl-ftm.
>>
>> +config PWM_IMG
>> +       tristate "Imagination Technologies PWM driver"
>> +       depends on MFD_SYSCON

> It also at least depends on HAS_IOMEM.  Is this IP present on non-MIPS SoCs? 
>  If not, then maybe add depends on MIPS || COMPILE_TEST.

Ok,  We will do it.

>> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-img.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-img.c new file 
>> mode 100755 index 0000000..9361dbf

>> @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Imagination Technologies Pulse Width Modulator driver
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2014, Imagination Technologies
>> + *
>> + * Based on drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c, Copyright (c) 2010, NVIDIA 
>> +Corporation
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
>> +modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published 
>> +by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
>> +but WITHOUT
>> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
>> +MERCHANTABILITY or
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public 
>> +License for
>> + * more details.

> I don't think this paragraph is necessary.

   Ok,  We will remove it.

>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/pwm.h>
>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
>> +
>> +/* PWM registers */
>> +#define CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG                        0x0000 /* Control and config register */
>> +#define PWM_CH_DIV_MASK(ch)            (BIT(ch * 2 + 4) | BIT(ch * 2 + 5))

> This is a strange way to define a mask.  Like I mentioned in the 
> watchdog driver,  I prefer to use unshifted masks - not sure if Thierry has a preference though.
>
> Also, be sure to parenthesize macro parameters when they are used in the expression.

  We will wait for  Thierry's comments before addressing this.

>> +#define PWM_CH_DIV_SHIFT(ch)           (ch * 2 + 4)
>> +
>> +#define CR_PWM_CH_CFG(ch)              (0x4 + (ch) * 4) /* Config register */
>> +#define TMBASE_SHIFT                   0
>> +#define DUTY_SHIFT                     16

> Maybe prefix these tow CR_PWM_CH_CFG to make it clear as to which register these fields belong?  Same goes for the other field #defines below.

   Ok, We will correct it.

>> +#define CR_PERIP_PWM_PDM_CONTROL       0x0140 /* PWM and PDM ctrl register */
>> +#define PWM_PDM_CH_CTRL_SHIFT(ch)      (ch * 4)
>> +
>> +#define NUM_PWM                                4
>> +#define SUB_DIV0                       1
>> +#define SUB_DIV1                       2
>> +#define NO_SUB_DIV                     0
>> +#define SUB_DIV0_DIV1                  3
>> +#define MIN_TMBASE_STEPS               1
>> +#define MAX_TMBASE_STEPS               65536
>> +#define MIN_DUTY_STEPS                 0
>> +#define MAX_DUTY_STEPS                 65535

> Please place these #defines next to their corresponding register or register field #define.

   Defined Macros are not related to register fields.

>> +struct img_pwm_chip {
>> +       struct device   *dev;
>> +       struct clk      *clk;
>> +       struct pwm_chip chip;
>> +       void __iomem    *base;
>> +       struct regmap *periph_regs;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static inline struct img_pwm_chip *to_img_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip
>> +*chip) {
>> +       return container_of(chip, struct img_pwm_chip, chip); }
>> +
>> +static inline void img_pwm_writel(struct img_pwm_chip *chip,
>> +                               unsigned int reg, unsigned long val) {
>> +       writel(val, chip->base + reg); }
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int img_pwm_readl(struct img_pwm_chip *chip,
>> +                                       unsigned int reg) {
>> +       return readl(chip->base + reg); }
>> +
>> +static int img_pwm_get_div_and_tmbase(struct pwm_chip *chip,
>> +               unsigned long in_freq, unsigned long out_freq,
>> +               unsigned int *divider, unsigned int *tmbase) {
>> +       unsigned long mul;
>> +
>> +       mul = DIV_ROUND_UP(in_freq, out_freq);
>> +       if (mul > MAX_TMBASE_STEPS * 512)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       if (mul <= MAX_TMBASE_STEPS) {
>> +               *divider = 1;
>> +               *tmbase = mul;
>> +       } else if (mul <= MAX_TMBASE_STEPS * 8) {
>> +               *divider = 8;
>> +               *tmbase = mul / 8;
>> +               *tmbase += mul % 8;
>> +       } else if (mul <= MAX_TMBASE_STEPS * 64) {
>> +               *divider = 64;
>> +               *tmbase = mul / 64;
>> +               *tmbase += mul % 64;
>> +       } else if (mul <= MAX_TMBASE_STEPS * 512) {
>> +               *divider = 512;
>> +               *tmbase = mul / 512;
>> +               *tmbase += mul % 512;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void img_pwm_ch_config(struct img_pwm_chip *chip,
>> +               unsigned int ch_num, unsigned int divider,
>> +               unsigned int tmbase_steps, unsigned int duty_steps) {
>> +       unsigned int div;
>> +       unsigned long val;
>> +
>> +       switch (divider) {
>> +       case 1:
>> +               div = NO_SUB_DIV;
>> +               break;
>> +       case 8:
>> +               div = SUB_DIV0;
>> +               break;
>> +       case 64:
>> +               div = SUB_DIV1;
>> +               break;
>> +       case 512:
>> +               div = SUB_DIV0_DIV1;
>> +               break;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       val = img_pwm_readl(chip, CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG);
>> +       val &= ~PWM_CH_DIV_MASK(ch_num);
>> +       val |= (div << PWM_CH_DIV_SHIFT(ch_num)) & PWM_CH_DIV_MASK(ch_num);
>> +       img_pwm_writel(chip, CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG, val);
>> +
>> +       duty_steps = duty_steps << DUTY_SHIFT;
>> +       tmbase_steps = tmbase_steps << TMBASE_SHIFT;
>> +       val = (duty_steps | tmbase_steps);

> Why not do:

> val = (duty_steps << DUTY_SHIFT) | (tmbase_steps << TMBASE_SHIFT):

> I don't see any need for the intermediate assignments.

    Ok,  We will correct it.

>> +       img_pwm_writel(chip, CR_PWM_CH_CFG(ch_num), val); }
>> +
>> +static int img_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
>> +                       int duty_ns, int period_ns) {
>> +       unsigned int divider;
>> +       unsigned int duty_steps;
>> +       unsigned int tmbase_steps;
>> +       unsigned long output_clk_hz;
>> +       unsigned long input_clk_hz;
>> +       struct img_pwm_chip *pwm_chip;
>> +
>> +       pwm_chip = to_img_pwm_chip(chip);
>> +
>> +       input_clk_hz = clk_get_rate(pwm_chip->clk);
>> +       output_clk_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(NSEC_PER_SEC, period_ns);
>> +       if (img_pwm_get_div_and_tmbase(chip, input_clk_hz,
>> +                               output_clk_hz, &divider, &tmbase_steps) < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(chip->dev,
>> +                       "failed to configure timebase steps/divider value.\n");
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       duty_steps = (tmbase_steps * duty_ns) / (period_ns);

> Unnecessary parenthesis.

   Ok, We will correct it.

>> +       img_pwm_ch_config(pwm_chip, pwm->hwpwm, divider,
>> +                       tmbase_steps, duty_steps);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int img_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device
>> +*pwm) {
>> +       unsigned int val = 0;

> No need to initialize val (there are other places where this is done as well).

   Ok, We will correct it.

>> +       struct img_pwm_chip *pwm_chip;
>> +
>> +       pwm_chip = to_img_pwm_chip(chip);
>> +
>> +       val = img_pwm_readl(pwm_chip, CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG);
>> +       val |= BIT(pwm->hwpwm);
>> +       img_pwm_writel(pwm_chip, CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG, val);
>> +       regmap_read(pwm_chip->periph_regs, CR_PERIP_PWM_PDM_CONTROL, &val);
>> +       val &= ~BIT(PWM_PDM_CH_CTRL_SHIFT(pwm->hwpwm));
>> +       regmap_write(pwm_chip->periph_regs, CR_PERIP_PWM_PDM_CONTROL, 
>> + val);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void img_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device
>> +*pwm) {
>> +       unsigned int val = 0;
>> +       struct img_pwm_chip *pwm_chip;
>> +
>> +       pwm_chip = to_img_pwm_chip(chip);
>> +
>> +       val = img_pwm_readl(pwm_chip, CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG);
>> +       val &= ~BIT(pwm->hwpwm);
>> +       img_pwm_writel(pwm_chip, CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG, val);
>> +       regmap_read(pwm_chip->periph_regs, CR_PERIP_PWM_PDM_CONTROL, &val);
>> +       val |= BIT(PWM_PDM_CH_CTRL_SHIFT(pwm->hwpwm));
>> +       regmap_write(pwm_chip->periph_regs, CR_PERIP_PWM_PDM_CONTROL, 
>> + val);

> FYI there's regmap_update_bits() which will do the read-modify-write sequence.
  
    Ok.  We will do it.

>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct pwm_ops img_pwm_ops = {
>> +       .config = img_pwm_config,
>> +       .enable = img_pwm_enable,
>> +       .disable = img_pwm_disable,
>> +       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int img_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) {
>> +       int ret;
>> +       struct resource *res;
>> +       struct img_pwm_chip *pwm;
>> +
>> +       pwm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pwm), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!pwm)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       pwm->dev = &pdev->dev;
>> +
>> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>> +       pwm->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(pwm->base))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(pwm->base);
>> +
>> +       pwm->periph_regs = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(pdev->dev.of_node,
>> +                                                       "img,cr-periph");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(pwm->periph_regs))
>> +               return PTR_ERR(pwm->periph_regs);
>> +
>> +       pwm->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pwm");
>> +       if (IS_ERR(pwm->clk)) {
>> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get the clock.\n");
>> +               return PTR_ERR(pwm->clk);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       ret = clk_prepare_enable(pwm->clk);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not prepare or enable pwm clock.\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       pwm->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
>> +       pwm->chip.ops = &img_pwm_ops;
>> +       pwm->chip.base = -1;
>> +       pwm->chip.npwm = NUM_PWM;
>> +
>> +       ret = pwmchip_add(&pwm->chip);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pwmchip_add failed: %d\n", ret);
>> +               clk_disable_unprepare(pwm->clk);
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pwm);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int img_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) {
>> +       int i;
>> +       unsigned int val = 0;
>> +       struct img_pwm_chip *pwm_chip = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>> +
>> +       for (i = 0; i < NUM_PWM; i++) {
>> +               val = img_pwm_readl(pwm_chip, CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG);
>> +               val &= ~BIT(i);
>> +               img_pwm_writel(pwm_chip, CR_PWM_CTRL_CFG, val);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       clk_disable_unprepare(pwm_chip->clk);
>> +
>> +       return pwmchip_remove(&pwm_chip->chip); }
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id img_pwm_of_match[] = {
>> +       { .compatible = "img,pistachio-pwm", },
>> +       { }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, img_pwm_of_match);
>> +
>> +static struct platform_driver img_pwm_driver = {
>> +       .driver = {
>> +               .name = "img-pwm",
>> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(img_pwm_of_match),
>> +       },
>> +       .probe = img_pwm_probe,
>> +       .remove = img_pwm_remove,
>> +};
>> +module_platform_driver(img_pwm_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sai Masarapu <Sai.Masarapu@xxxxxxxxxx>"); 
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Imagination Technologies PWM DAC driver"); 
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>> --
>> 1.7.0.4
>>


Regards,
Saikiran M.
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