Le Thu, 15 Dec 2022 09:30:45 -0800,
Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@xxxxxxx> a écrit :
> The PCI endpoint device such as Xilinx Alveo PCI card maps the register
> spaces from multiple hardware peripherals to its PCI BAR. Normally,
> the PCI core discovers devices and BARs using the PCI enumeration process.
> There is no infrastructure to discover the hardware peripherals that are
> present in a PCI device, and which can be accessed through the PCI BARs.
>
> For Alveo PCI card, the card firmware provides a flattened device tree to
> describe the hardware peripherals on its BARs. The Alveo card driver can
> load this flattened device tree and leverage device tree framework to
> generate platform devices for the hardware peripherals eventually.
>
> Apparently, the device tree framework requires a device tree node for the
> PCI device. Thus, it can generate the device tree nodes for hardware
> peripherals underneath. Because PCI is self discoverable bus, there might
> not be a device tree node created for PCI devices. This patch is to add
> support to generate device tree node for PCI devices.
>
> Added a kernel option. When the option is turned on, the kernel will
> generate device tree nodes for PCI bridges unconditionally.
>
> Initially, the basic properties are added for the dynamically generated
> device tree nodes.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Sonal Santan <sonal.santan@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@xxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Brian Xu <brian.xu@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/pci/Kconfig | 12 ++
> drivers/pci/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/pci/bus.c | 2 +
> drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c | 6 +-
> drivers/pci/of.c | 71 ++++++++++++
> drivers/pci/of_property.c | 222 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 3 +-
> drivers/pci/pci.h | 19 +++
> drivers/pci/remove.c | 1 +
> 9 files changed, 334 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/pci/of_property.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> index 55c028af4bd9..1b2347aa1e5b 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> @@ -198,6 +198,18 @@ config PCI_HYPERV
> The PCI device frontend driver allows the kernel to import arbitrary
> PCI devices from a PCI backend to support PCI driver domains.
>
> +config PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES
> + bool "Create Devicetree nodes for PCI devices"
> + depends on OF
> + select OF_DYNAMIC
> + help
> + This option enables support for generating device tree nodes for some
> + PCI devices. Thus, the driver of this kind can load and overlay
> + flattened device tree for its downstream devices.
> +
> + Once this option is selected, the device tree nodes will be generated
> + for all PCI bridges.
> +
> choice
> prompt "PCI Express hierarchy optimization setting"
> default PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/Makefile b/drivers/pci/Makefile
> index 2680e4c92f0a..cc8b4e01e29d 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/pci/Makefile
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) += p2pdma.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND) += xen-pcifront.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VGA_ARB) += vgaarb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DOE) += doe.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES) += of_property.o
>
> # Endpoint library must be initialized before its users
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_ENDPOINT) += endpoint/
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/bus.c b/drivers/pci/bus.c
> index 3cef835b375f..8507cc32b61d 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/bus.c
> @@ -316,6 +316,8 @@ void pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
> */
> pcibios_bus_add_device(dev);
> pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
> + if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
> + of_pci_make_dev_node(dev);
> pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
> pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
> pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c b/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c
> index e9cf318e6670..eeaf44169bfd 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c
> @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ u32 pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid(struct irq_domain *domain, struct pci_dev *pdev)
> pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_msi_id_cb, &rid);
>
> of_node = irq_domain_get_of_node(domain);
> - rid = of_node ? of_msi_map_id(&pdev->dev, of_node, rid) :
> - iort_msi_map_id(&pdev->dev, rid);
> + if (of_node && !of_node_check_flag(of_node, OF_DYNAMIC))
> + rid = of_msi_map_id(&pdev->dev, of_node, rid);
> + else
> + rid = iort_msi_map_id(&pdev->dev, rid);
>
> return rid;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/of.c b/drivers/pci/of.c
> index 196834ed44fe..cb34a73ac8a3 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/of.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/of.c
> @@ -469,6 +469,8 @@ static int of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_phandle_args *
> } else {
> /* We found a P2P bridge, check if it has a node */
> ppnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(ppdev);
> + if (ppnode && of_node_check_flag(ppnode, OF_DYNAMIC))
> + ppnode = NULL;
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -599,6 +601,75 @@ int devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
> return pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(dev, bridge);
> }
>
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES)
> +
> +void of_pci_remove_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> + struct device_node *np;
> +
> + np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
> + if (!np || !of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DYNAMIC))
> + return;
> + pdev->dev.of_node = NULL;
> +
> + of_destroy_node(np);
> +}
> +
> +void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> + struct device_node *ppnode, *np = NULL;
> + const char *pci_type = "dev";
> + struct of_changeset *cset;
> + const char *name;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * If there is already a device tree node linked to this device,
> + * return immediately.
> + */
> + if (pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev))
> + return;
> +
> + /* Check if there is device tree node for parent device */
> + if (!pdev->bus->self)
> + ppnode = pdev->bus->dev.of_node;
> + else
> + ppnode = pdev->bus->self->dev.of_node;
> + if (!ppnode)
> + return;
> +
> + if (pci_is_bridge(pdev))
> + pci_type = "pci";
> +
> + name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s@%x,%x", pci_type,
> + PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
> + if (!name)
> + goto failed;
> +
> + np = of_create_node(ppnode, name, &cset);
> + if (!np)
> + goto failed;
> +
> + ret = of_pci_add_properties(pdev, cset, np);
> + if (ret)
> + goto failed;
> +
> + ret = of_changeset_apply(cset);
> + if (ret)
> + goto failed;
> +
> + pdev->dev.of_node = np;
> + kfree(name);
> +
> + return;
> +
> +failed:
> + if (np)
> + of_destroy_node(np);
> + kfree(name);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
>
> /**
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/of_property.c b/drivers/pci/of_property.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..05c8ca05a71b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pci/of_property.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
> +#include "pci.h"
> +
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDRESS_CELLS 3
> +#define OF_PCI_SIZE_CELLS 2
> +
> +struct of_pci_addr_pair {
> + u32 phys_addr[OF_PCI_ADDRESS_CELLS];
> + u32 size[OF_PCI_SIZE_CELLS];
> +};
> +
> +struct of_pci_range {
> + u32 child_addr[OF_PCI_ADDRESS_CELLS];
> + u32 parent_addr[OF_PCI_ADDRESS_CELLS];
> + u32 size[OF_PCI_SIZE_CELLS];
> +};
> +
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_SPACE_CONFIG 0x0
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_SPACE_IO 0x1
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_SPACE_MEM32 0x2
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_SPACE_MEM64 0x3
> +
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_NONRELOC BIT(31)
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_SS GENMASK(25, 24)
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_PREFETCH BIT(30)
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_BUS GENMASK(23, 16)
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_DEV GENMASK(15, 11)
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_FUNC GENMASK(10, 8)
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_REG GENMASK(7, 0)
> +
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_HI GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)
> +#define OF_PCI_ADDR_LO GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)
> +#define OF_PCI_SIZE_HI GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)
> +#define OF_PCI_SIZE_LO GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)
> +
> +enum of_pci_prop_compatible {
> + PROP_COMPAT_PCI_VVVV_DDDD,
> + PROP_COMPAT_PCICLASS_CCSSPP,
> + PROP_COMPAT_PCICLASS_CCSS,
> + PROP_COMPAT_NUM,
> +};
> +
> +static int of_pci_prop_device_type(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> + struct of_changeset *ocs,
> + struct device_node *np)
> +{
> + return of_changeset_add_prop_string(ocs, np, "device_type", "pci");
> +}
> +
> +static int of_pci_prop_address_cells(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> + struct of_changeset *ocs,
> + struct device_node *np)
> +{
> + return of_changeset_add_prop_u32(ocs, np, "#address_cells",
> + OF_PCI_ADDRESS_CELLS);
> +}
> +
> +static int of_pci_prop_size_cells(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> + struct of_changeset *ocs,
> + struct device_node *np)
> +{
> + return of_changeset_add_prop_u32(ocs, np, "#size_cells",
> + OF_PCI_SIZE_CELLS);
> +}
> +
> +static void of_pci_set_address(u32 *prop, u64 addr, u32 flags)
> +{
> + prop[0] = flags;
> + put_unaligned(addr, &prop[1]);
> +}
Here, the put_unaligned() call will assume you want to store a 32bits
value since prop is pointing to a u32 array. This can't work.
Moreover, when storing a 64bits address in device-tree properties, they
are stored starting with their 32 MSB in the first cell and the
32 LSB in the next cells.
This should probably be something like this:
static void of_pci_set_address(u32 *prop, u64 addr, u32 flags)
{
prop[0] = flags;
prop[1] = addr >> 32;
prop[2] = addr;
}
[snip]
> +
> +static int of_pci_prop_ranges(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_changeset *ocs,
> + struct device_node *np)
> +{
> + struct of_pci_range rp[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM];
> + struct resource *res;
> + int i = 0, j, ret;
> + u64 val64;
> + u32 flags;
> +
> + res = &pdev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
> + for (j = 0; j < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; j++) {
> + if (!resource_size(&res[j]))
> + continue;
> +
> + flags = OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_NONRELOC;
> + if (of_pci_get_addr_flags(&res[j], &flags))
> + continue;
> +
> + val64 = res[j].start;
> + of_pci_set_address(rp[i].parent_addr, val64, flags);
> + of_pci_set_address(rp[i].child_addr, val64, flags);
> +
> + val64 = resource_size(&res[j]);
> + put_unaligned(val64, rp[i].size);
Same problem here, the size is meant to be a 64 bits values but will
assume you want to store it using a 32bits pointer.
> +
> + i++;
> + }
> +
> + ret = of_changeset_add_prop_u32_array(ocs, np, "ranges", (u32 *)rp,
> + i * sizeof(*rp) / sizeof(u32));
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int of_pci_prop_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_changeset *ocs,
> + struct device_node *np)
> +{
> + struct of_pci_addr_pair *reg;
> + int i = 1, resno, ret = 0;
> + u32 reg_val, base_addr;
> + resource_size_t sz;
> +
> + reg = kzalloc(sizeof(*reg) * (PCI_STD_NUM_BARS + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!reg)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + reg_val = FIELD_PREP(OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_SS, OF_PCI_ADDR_SPACE_CONFIG) |
> + FIELD_PREP(OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_BUS, pdev->bus->number) |
> + FIELD_PREP(OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_DEV, PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn)) |
> + FIELD_PREP(OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_FUNC, PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
> + of_pci_set_address(reg[0].phys_addr, 0, reg_val);
> +
> + base_addr = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0;
> + for (resno = PCI_STD_RESOURCES; resno <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END;
> + resno++, base_addr += 4) {
> + sz = pci_resource_len(pdev, resno);
> + if (!sz)
> + continue;
> +
> + ret = of_pci_get_addr_flags(&pdev->resource[resno], ®_val);
> + if (!ret)
> + continue;
> +
> + reg_val &= ~OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_REG;
> + reg_val |= FIELD_PREP(OF_PCI_ADDR_FIELD_REG, base_addr);
> + of_pci_set_address(reg[i].phys_addr, 0, reg_val);
> + put_unaligned((u64)sz, reg[i].size);
And same here. Something like this should probably be used (untested):
static void of_pci_set_size(u32 *prop, u64 size)
{
prop[0] = size >> 32;
prop[1] = size;
}
--
Clément Léger,
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineer at Bootlin
https://bootlin.com
