Re: [PATCH 1/3] [RFC] dt-bindings: nvmem: syscon: Add syscon backed nvmem bindings

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On 10/28/22 23:28, Rob Herring wrote:
On Fri, Oct 28, 2022 at 12:50:18AM +0200, Marek Vasut wrote:
Add trivial bindings for driver which permits exposing syscon backed
register to userspace. This is useful e.g. to expose U-Boot boot
counter on various platforms where the boot counter is stored in
random volatile register, like STM32MP15xx TAMP_BKPxR register.

Generic bindings always start trivial until they get appended one
property at a time...

What happens when you have more than 1 field and/or more than 1
register?

If it is a continuous register array, the user can use the size field to describe such register array here.

If it is a sparse register array, multiple nvmem-syscon nodes would be needed. I haven't seen anything which would require one node for sparse register arrays, like boot counter distributed across multiple non-continuous registers or such.

+properties:
+  compatible:
+    enum:
+      - nvmem-syscon
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    tamp@5c00a000 {
+        compatible = "st,stm32-tamp", "syscon", "simple-mfd";

This is very common, but personally I think "syscon" and "simple-mfd"
should be mutually exclusive. "simple-mfd" is saying the children have
no dependency on the parent, yet the child nodes need a regmap from the
parent. Sounds like a dependency.

So what exactly should be changed here?

+        reg = <0x5c00a000 0x400>;
+
+        nvmem-syscon {
+            compatible = "nvmem-syscon";
+            reg = <0x14c 0x4>;

How does one identify this is the bootloader's boot count?

The user has to know where the boot counter is stored (by hardware path). I wouldn't attempt to assign any complex logic here, since the boot counter could be implemented in various ways. Besides, this may not even be a boot counter, but some other variable exposed to user space. Maybe a unique node name can be used to discern the different nvmem-syscon nodes representing different variables if needed.

How does the
bootloader know it can write to this?

The bootloader implementer selected the bootcounter register based on hardware knowledge .



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