Re: ethernet<n> dt aliases implications in U-Boot and Linux

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On 8/8/22 12:57, Sean Anderson wrote:
Hi Tim,

On 8/8/22 3:18 PM, Tim Harvey wrote:
Greetings,

I'm trying to understand if there is any implication of 'ethernet<n>'
aliases in Linux such as:
         aliases {
                 ethernet0 = &eqos;
                 ethernet1 = &fec;
                 ethernet2 = &lan1;
                 ethernet3 = &lan2;
                 ethernet4 = &lan3;
                 ethernet5 = &lan4;
                 ethernet6 = &lan5;
         };

I know U-Boot boards that use device-tree will use these aliases to
name the devices in U-Boot such that the device with alias 'ethernet0'
becomes eth0 and alias 'ethernet1' becomes eth1 but for Linux it
appears that the naming of network devices that are embedded (ie SoC)
vs enumerated (ie pci/usb) are always based on device registration
order which for static drivers depends on Makefile linking order and
has nothing to do with device-tree.

Is there currently any way to control network device naming in Linux
other than udev?

You can also use systemd-networkd et al. (but that is the same kind of mechanism)

Does Linux use the ethernet<n> aliases for anything at all?

No :l

It is actually used, but by individual drivers, not by the networking stack AFAICT:

git grep -E "of_alias_get_id\((.*), \"(eth|ethernet)\"\)" *
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/genet/bcmmii.c: id = of_alias_get_id(dn, "eth"); drivers/net/ethernet/samsung/sxgbe/sxgbe_platform.c: plat->bus_id = of_alias_get_id(np, "ethernet"); drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-loongson.c: plat->bus_id = of_alias_get_id(np, "ethernet"); drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_platform.c: plat->bus_id = of_alias_get_id(np, "ethernet");

There were discussions about using that alias to name ethernet network devices in the past (cannot quite point to the thread), the current consensus appears to be that if you use the "label" property (which was primed by DSA) then your network device will follow that name, still not something the networking stack does for you within the guts of register_netdev().
--
Florian



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