Hi, Brain On 9/18/2014 8:32 AM, Brian Norris wrote:
On Mon, Aug 18, 2014 at 03:08:40PM +0800, Josh Wu wrote:If there is no PMECC lookup table stored in ROM, or lookup table offset is not specified, PMECC driver should build it in DDR by itself. That make the PMECC driver work for some board which doesn't has PMECC lookup table in ROM. Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --- This patch is based on mtd-l2/next branch v1 -> v2: make create_lookup_table() static.sparse gives me several new complaints: +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1219:50: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different signedness) [sparse] +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1219:50: expected signed short [usertype] *index_of [sparse] +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1219:50: got unsigned short [usertype] *addr [sparse] +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1219:61: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different signedness) [sparse] +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1219:61: expected signed short [usertype] *alpha_to [sparse] +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1219:61: got unsigned short [usertype] * [sparse] +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1292:38: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) [sparse] +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1292:38: expected void [noderef] <asn:2>*pmecc_rom_base [sparse] +drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:1292:38: got unsigned short [usertype] *[assigned] galois_table [sparse] The third one might be a false positive. I suppose it's safe to use regular memory with __iomem accessors (but not vice versa).
Thanks. I will check this.
.../devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt | 6 +- drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 136 ++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt index c472883..75d1847 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt @@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ Required properties: - reg : should specify localbus address and size used for the chip, and hardware ECC controller if available. If the hardware ECC is PMECC, it should contain address and size for - PMECC, PMECC Error Location controller and ROM which has lookup tables. + PMECC and PMECC Error Location controller. + The PMECC lookup table address and size in ROM is optional. If not + specified, driver will build it in runtime. - atmel,nand-addr-offset : offset for the address latch. - atmel,nand-cmd-offset : offset for the command latch. - #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes @@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ Optional properties: are: 512, 1024. - atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset : includes two offsets of lookup table in ROM for different sector size. First one is for sector size 512, the next is for - sector size 1024. + sector size 1024. If not specified, driver will build the table in runtime. - nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8 - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false - Nand Flash Controller(NFC) is a slave driver under Atmel nand flash diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c index effa7a29..84af313 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ struct atmel_nand_host { bool has_pmecc; u8 pmecc_corr_cap; u16 pmecc_sector_size; + bool has_no_lookup_table; u32 pmecc_lookup_table_offset; u32 pmecc_lookup_table_offset_512; u32 pmecc_lookup_table_offset_1024; @@ -1109,12 +1110,121 @@ static int pmecc_choose_ecc(struct atmel_nand_host *host, return 0; }+static int pmecc_build_galois_table(int mm,+ int16_t *index_of, int16_t *alpha_to) +{ + unsigned int i, mask, nn; + unsigned int p[PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14 + 1]; + + nn = (1 << mm) - 1; + /* set default value */ + for (i = 1; i < mm; i++) + p[i] = 0; + + /* 1 + X^mm */ + p[0] = 1; + p[mm] = 1; + + /* others */ + switch (mm) { + case 3: + case 4: + case 6: + case 15: + p[1] = 1; + break; + case 5: + case 11: + p[2] = 1; + break; + case 7: + case 10: + p[3] = 1; + break; + case 8: + p[2] = p[3] = p[4] = 1; + break; + case 9: + p[4] = 1; + break; + case 12: + p[1] = p[4] = p[6] = 1; + break; + case 13: + p[1] = p[3] = p[4] = 1; + break; + case 14: + p[1] = p[6] = p[10] = 1; + break; + default: + /* Error */ + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Build alpha ^ mm it will help to generate the field (primitiv) */ + alpha_to[mm] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < mm; i++) + if (p[i]) + alpha_to[mm] |= 1 << i; + + /* + * Then build elements from 0 to mm - 1. As degree is less than mm + * so it is just a logical shift. + */ + mask = 1; + for (i = 0; i < mm; i++) { + alpha_to[i] = mask; + index_of[alpha_to[i]] = i; + mask <<= 1; + } + + index_of[alpha_to[mm]] = mm; + + /* use a mask to select the MSB bit of the LFSR */ + mask >>= 1; + + /* then finish the building */ + for (i = mm + 1; i <= nn; i++) { + /* check if the msb bit of the lfsr is set */ + if (alpha_to[i - 1] & mask) + alpha_to[i] = alpha_to[mm] ^ + ((alpha_to[i - 1] ^ mask) << 1); + else + alpha_to[i] = alpha_to[i - 1] << 1; + + index_of[alpha_to[i]] = i % nn; + } + + /* index of 0 is undefined in a multiplicative field */ + index_of[0] = -1; + + return 0; +}Is this algorithm documented? How did you come up with this?
It is not documented in datasheet. It is based BCH algorithm. But do you know if the soft BCH use a same table like this?
Best Regards, Josh Wu
+ +static uint16_t *create_lookup_table(struct device *dev, int sector_size) +{ + int table_size = (sector_size == 512) ? + PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512 : + PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024; + int degree = (sector_size == 512) ? + PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13 : + PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14; + uint16_t *addr = devm_kzalloc(dev, 2 * table_size * sizeof(uint16_t), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (addr) + pmecc_build_galois_table(degree, addr, addr + table_size); + + return addr; +} + static int atmel_pmecc_nand_init_params(struct platform_device *pdev, struct atmel_nand_host *host) { struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd; struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &host->nand_chip; struct resource *regs, *regs_pmerr, *regs_rom; + uint16_t *galois_table; int cap, sector_size, err_no;err_no = pmecc_choose_ecc(host, &cap, §or_size);@@ -1160,8 +1270,24 @@ static int atmel_pmecc_nand_init_params(struct platform_device *pdev, regs_rom = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3); host->pmecc_rom_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs_rom); if (IS_ERR(host->pmecc_rom_base)) { - err_no = PTR_ERR(host->pmecc_rom_base); - goto err; + if (!host->has_no_lookup_table) + /* Don't display the information again */ + dev_err(host->dev, "Can not get I/O resource for ROM, will build a lookup table in runtime!\n"); + + host->has_no_lookup_table = true; + } + + if (host->has_no_lookup_table) { + /* Build the look-up table in runtime */ + galois_table = create_lookup_table(host->dev, sector_size); + if (!galois_table) { + dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to build a lookup table in runtime!\n"); + err_no = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + host->pmecc_rom_base = galois_table; + host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset = 0; }nand_chip->ecc.size = sector_size;@@ -1498,8 +1624,10 @@ static int atmel_of_init_port(struct atmel_nand_host *host,if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset",offset, 2) != 0) { - dev_err(host->dev, "Cannot get PMECC lookup table offset\n"); - return -EINVAL; + dev_err(host->dev, "Cannot get PMECC lookup table offset, will build a lookup table in runtime.\n"); + host->has_no_lookup_table = true; + /* Will build a lookup table and initialize the offset later */ + return 0; } if (!offset[0] && !offset[1]) { dev_err(host->dev, "Invalid PMECC lookup table offset\n");Brian
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