Re: [PATCH v1 3/3] iio: adc: ad4130: add AD4130 driver

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On 4/13/22 18:41, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
On Wed, Apr 13, 2022 at 1:41 PM Cosmin Tanislav <demonsingur@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>

...

+#define AD4130_8_NAME                  "ad4130-8"

What the meaning of -8 ? Is it number of channels? Or is it part of
the official model (part number)? Can we see, btw, Datasheet: tag with
a corresponding link in the commit message?


That's just the name specified in the datasheet. I honestly don't have
much of an idea about why it is like that. Also, I already put the
datasheet in the .yaml documentation. Do you really also want it
in each commit message too?


+#define AD4130_RESET_CLK_COUNT         64
+#define AD4130_RESET_BUF_SIZE          (AD4130_RESET_CLK_COUNT / 8)

To be more precise shouldn't the above need to have DIV_ROUND_UP() ?


Does it look like 64 / 8 needs any rounding?

...

+#define AD4130_FREQ_FACTOR             1000000000ull
+#define AD4130_DB3_FACTOR              1000

Ditto.

AD4130_DB3_FACTOR is unit-less. In the datasheet, the relation between
sampling frequency and 3db frequency is represented as a 0.xyz value,
hence why the db3_div values and 1000 factor.


+enum ad4130_fifo_mode {
+       AD4130_FIFO_MODE_DISABLED = 0b00,
+       AD4130_FIFO_MODE_WATERMARK = 0b01,
+};
+
+enum ad4130_mode {
+       AD4130_MODE_CONTINUOUS = 0b0000,
+       AD4130_MODE_IDLE = 0b0100,
+};

0b?! Hmm... Not that this is bad, just not so usual :-)


I always use 0b to be consistent with the datasheet values which are
represented in binary. I think it makes it easier to not mess up
when initially translating the datasheet into code and later when
cross-checking with the datasheet.


+struct ad4130_filter_config {
+       enum ad4130_filter_mode         filter_mode;
+       unsigned int                    odr_div;
+       unsigned int                    fs_max;
+       unsigned int                    db3_div;
+       enum iio_available_type         samp_freq_avail_type;
+       int                             samp_freq_avail_len;
+       int                             samp_freq_avail[3][2];
+       enum iio_available_type         db3_freq_avail_type;
+       int                             db3_freq_avail_len;
+       int                             db3_freq_avail[3][2];

These 3:s can be defined?

I could define IIO_AVAIL_RANGE_LEN and IIO_AVAIL_SINGLE_LEN and then
define another IIO_AVAIL_LEN that is the max between the two.
But that's just over-complicating it, really.

...


+static int ad4130_get_reg_size(struct ad4130_state *st, unsigned int reg,
+                              unsigned int *size)
+{

+       if (reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(ad4130_reg_size))
+               return -EINVAL;

When this condition is true?

When the user tries reading a register from direct_reg_access
that hasn't had its size defined.


+       regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD4130_REG_IO_CONTROL, mask,
+                          value ? mask : 0);

One line?

No error check?


I actually can't think of a scenario where this would fail. It doesn't
if the chip is not even connected.


+       if (setup_info->enabled_channels)
+               return -EINVAL;

-EBUSY?


Eh, I don't think so. It would be pretty impossible for the code to hit
this if statement, taking into account the ad4130_find_slot() logic.
I could as well not have it at all.


+static void ad4130_freq_to_fs(enum ad4130_filter_mode filter_mode,
+                             int val, int val2, unsigned int *fs, bool db3)
+{
+       const struct ad4130_filter_config *filter_config =
+               &ad4130_filter_configs[filter_mode];
+       unsigned long long dividend, divisor;
+       int temp;
+
+       dividend = filter_config->fs_max * filter_config->odr_div *
+                  (val * AD4130_FREQ_FACTOR + val2);
+       divisor = AD4130_MAX_ODR * AD4130_FREQ_FACTOR;
+
+       if (db3) {
+               dividend *= AD4130_DB3_FACTOR;
+               divisor *= filter_config->db3_div;
+       }
+
+       temp = AD4130_FS_MIN + filter_config->fs_max -
+              DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(dividend, divisor);
+
+       if (temp < AD4130_FS_MIN)
+               temp = AD4130_FS_MIN;
+       else if (temp > filter_config->fs_max)
+               temp = filter_config->fs_max;
+
+       *fs = temp;

Would be nice to put a comment explaining the math behind this code.

+}
+
+static void ad4130_fs_to_freq(enum ad4130_filter_mode filter_mode,
+                             unsigned int fs, int *val, int *val2, bool db3)
+{
+       const struct ad4130_filter_config *filter_config =
+               &ad4130_filter_configs[filter_mode];
+       unsigned int dividend, divisor;
+       u64 temp;
+
+       dividend = (filter_config->fs_max - fs + AD4130_FS_MIN) *
+                  AD4130_MAX_ODR;
+       divisor = filter_config->fs_max * filter_config->odr_div;
+
+       if (db3) {
+               dividend *= filter_config->db3_div;
+               divisor *= AD4130_DB3_FACTOR;
+       }
+
+       temp = div_u64(dividend * AD4130_FREQ_FACTOR, divisor);
+       *val = div_u64_rem(temp, AD4130_FREQ_FACTOR, val2);


Ditto.

I'll see what I can come up with.


+ out:

out_unlock: ?
Ditto for similar cases.

There's a single label in the function, and there's a mutex being
taken, and, logically, the mutex must be released on the exit path.
It's clear what the label is for to me.


+               *val = st->bipolar ? -(1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1)) : 0;

Hmm... It seems like specific way to have a sign_extended, or actually
reduced) mask.
Can you rewrite it with the (potential)UB-free approach?

(Note, that if realbits == 32, this will have a lot of fun in
accordance with C standard.)


Can you elaborate on this? The purpose of this statement is to shift the
results so that, when bipolar configuration is enabled, the raw value is
offset with 1 << (realbits - 1) towards negative.

For the 24bit chips, 0x800000 becomes 0x000000.

Maybe you misread it as left shift on a negative number? The number
is turned negative only after the shift...

...

+               *vals = (int *)st->scale_tbls[setup_info->ref_sel];

Can we get rid of casting here and in the similar cases?


I feel like scale_tbls is best defined as an array of two-element
arrays. Because its type is IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL.
But obviously the IIO framework can't take this case into account by
itself, so we cast it so it receives what it wants.


+
+       if (val > AD4130_FIFO_SIZE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        * Always set watermark to a multiple of the number of enabled channels
+        * to avoid making the FIFO unaligned.
+        */
+       eff = rounddown(val, st->num_enabled_channels);
+
+       mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+
+       ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD4130_REG_FIFO_CONTROL,
+                                AD4130_WATERMARK_MASK,
+                                FIELD_PREP(AD4130_WATERMARK_MASK,
+                                           ad4130_watermark_reg_val(eff)));

Temporary variable for mask?


You mean for value?


+static int ad4130_get_ref_voltage(struct ad4130_state *st,
+                                 enum ad4130_ref_sel ref_sel,
+                                 unsigned int *ref_uv)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &st->spi->dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (ref_sel) {
+       case AD4130_REF_REFIN1:
+               ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->regulators[2].consumer);
+               break;
+       case AD4130_REF_REFIN2:
+               ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->regulators[3].consumer);
+               break;
+       case AD4130_REF_AVDD_AVSS:
+               ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->regulators[0].consumer);
+               break;
+       case AD4130_REF_REFOUT_AVSS:

+               if (!st->int_ref_en) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = st->int_ref_uv;
+               break;

Can be one if-else instead.

+       default:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (ret <= 0)

= 0 ?! Can you elaborate, please, this case taking into account below?


I guess I just did it because voltage = 0 doesn't make sense and would
make scale be 0.0.


+               return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Cannot use reference %u\n",
+                                    ref_sel);
+
+       if (ref_uv)
+               *ref_uv = ret;
+
+       return 0;
+}



+       fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "adi,excitation-pin-0",
+                                &chan_info->iout0);

No default and/or error check?

...

+       fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "adi,excitation-pin-1",
+                                &chan_info->iout1);

Ditto.

Default is 0, just like the register defaults.


...

+static int ad4130_parse_fw_children(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+       struct ad4130_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       struct device *dev = &st->spi->dev;
+       struct fwnode_handle *child;
+       int ret;
+
+       indio_dev->channels = st->chans;
+
+       device_for_each_child_node(dev, child) {
+               ret = ad4130_parse_fw_channel(indio_dev, child);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }

+       fwnode_handle_put(child);

There is no need to put fwnode if child is NULL. Moreover, the above
pattern might be percepted wrongly, i.e. one may think that
fwnode_handle_put() is a must after a loop.


fwnode_handle_put already checks if the child is NULL. Why do the same
check twice?


Can you explain why regmap locking is needed?


Am I supposed to set .disable_locking = true since SPI has its own
locking?



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