Re: [PATCH v4 08/11] spi: aspeed: Calibrate read timings

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On 3/31/22 18:41, Pratyush Yadav wrote:
Hi,

On 25/03/22 11:08AM, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
To accommodate the different response time of SPI transfers on different
boards and different SPI NOR devices, the Aspeed controllers provide a
set of Read Timing Compensation registers to tune the timing delays
depending on the frequency being used. The AST2600 SoC has one of these
registers per device. On the AST2500 and AST2400 SoCs, the timing
register is shared by all devices which is problematic to get good
results other than for one device.

The algorithm first reads a golden buffer at low speed and then performs
reads with different clocks and delay cycle settings to find a breaking
point. This selects a default good frequency for the CEx control register.
The current settings are a bit optimistic as we pick the first delay giving
good results. A safer approach would be to determine an interval and
choose the middle value.

Calibration is performed when the direct mapping for reads is created.
Since the underlying spi-nor object needs to be initialized to create
the spi_mem operation for direct mapping, we should be fine. Having a
specific API would clarify the requirements though.

Cc: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@xxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Tao Ren <rentao.bupt@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@xxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c | 281 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 281 insertions(+)

[...]
@@ -517,6 +527,8 @@ static int aspeed_spi_chip_adjust_window(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip,
  	return 0;
  }
+static int aspeed_spi_do_calibration(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip);
+
  static int aspeed_spi_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc)
  {
  	struct aspeed_spi *aspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(desc->mem->spi->master);
@@ -565,6 +577,8 @@ static int aspeed_spi_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc)
  	chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ] = ctl_val;
  	writel(chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ], chip->ctl);
+ ret = aspeed_spi_do_calibration(chip);
+

I am still not convinced this is a good idea. The API does not say
anywhere what dirmap_create must be called after the flash is completely
initialized, though that is what is done currently in practice.

Yes because we wouldn't have a correct 'spi_mem_dirmap_info' if it wasn't
the case. May be change the documentation ?

I think
an explicit API to mark flash as "ready for calibration" would be a
better idea.

OK. Since the above is a oneliner, it should not be a problem to move
it under a new handler if needed.

The dirmap_create() handler expects the spi-mem descriptor and the field
'desc->info.op_tmpl' to be correctly initialized in order to compute the
control register value, which is a requirement for dirmap_read(). The
calibration sequence simply comes after.

AFAICT, there is nothing incorrect today.

Tudor/Mark/Miquel, what do you think?


Thanks,

C.



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