Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] ARM: tegra: apalis/colibri t30: integrate audio support

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On 09/10/2014 02:54 PM, Marcel Ziswiler wrote:
Integrate Freescale SGTL5000 analogue audio codec support.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@xxxxxxxxxx>

No, definitely not; this patch has significant semantic changes since I reviewed it.

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra30-apalis.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra30-apalis.dtsi


+	sound {
+		compatible = "simple-audio-card";
...
+		simple-audio-card,codec {
+			bitclock-master;
+			clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA30_CLK_EXTERN1>;
+			frame-master;
+			sound-dai = <&sgtl5000>;
+		};
+
+		simple-audio-card,cpu {
+			bitclock-master;
+			clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA30_CLK_PLL_A>,
+				 <&tegra_car TEGRA30_CLK_PLL_A_OUT0>;
+			frame-master;
+			master-clkdir-out;
+			sound-dai = <&tegra_i2s2>;
+		};
+	};

I'm not sure how this can work. Certainly all 3 clocks that are required for audio are mentioned here. However, the PLL_A clock (which then trickles down to the other 2) needs to have its rate changed based on whether the sample rate is 44.1KHz- or 48KHz-based. Semantically, this can't be something that "simple-audio-card" can imply, since "simple-audio-card" is something agnostic to any HW, whereas this clocking requirement is something specific to Tegra HW.

To see the problem, try encoding some audio stream as both 44.1KHz and 48KHz, then play a few seconds of each and keep switching back and forth. You'll likely find either the playback pitch is wrong, or you get drop-outs or stuttering.

I also wonder how "simple-audio-card" can know what rate the EXTERN1 clock to the CODEC should be set to; each CODEC has a different requirement for the minimum clock input and the Fs multiple usually varies for different sample rates. See for example sound/soc/tegra/tegra_wm8903.c:tegra_wm8903_hw_params(). This could be a solved problem though: Perhaps some API has been added to CODECs to report this information (or perhaps CODEC drivers now clk_set_rate() on their input clocks themselves) since I last looked.

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