Re: [PATCH v8 09/24] drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: Add support for niu clk

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On 2022-03-16 13:01, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
On 3/16/22 12:12, Sascha Hauer wrote:
On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 08:54:27PM +0300, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
On 3/14/22 11:18, Sascha Hauer wrote:
On Sun, Mar 13, 2022 at 12:07:56AM +0300, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
On 3/11/22 11:33, Sascha Hauer wrote:
The rk3568 HDMI has an additional clock that needs to be enabled for the
HDMI controller to work. This clock is not needed for the HDMI
controller itself, but to make the SoC internal bus logic work. From the
reference manual:

2.8.6 NIU Clock gating reliance

A part of niu clocks have a dependence on another niu clock in order to
sharing the internal bus. When these clocks are in use, another niu
clock must be opened, and cannot be gated.  These clocks and the special
clock on which they are relied are as following:

Clocks which have dependency     The clock which can not be gated
-----------------------------------------------------------------
...
pclk_vo_niu, hclk_vo_s_niu       hclk_vo_niu
...
The clock framework does not support turning on a clock whenever another
clock is turned on, so this patch adds support for the dependent clock
to the HDMI driver. We call it "NIU", which is for "Native Interface
Unit"

This still doesn't make sense to me. You're saying that "pclk_vo_niu,
hclk_vo_s_niu" depend on "hclk_vo_niu", but HDMI doesn't use pclk_vo, it
uses pclk_hdmi.

pclk_hdmi_host is a child clock of pclk_vo:

      aclk_vo                  2        2        0   300000000          0     0  50000         Y
         aclk_hdcp             0        0        0   300000000          0     0  50000         N
         pclk_vo               2        3        0    75000000          0     0  50000         Y
            pclk_edp_ctrl      0        0        0    75000000          0     0  50000         N
            pclk_dsitx_1       0        0        0    75000000          0     0  50000         N
            pclk_dsitx_0       1        2        0    75000000          0     0  50000         Y
            pclk_hdmi_host     1        2        0    75000000          0     0  50000         Y
            pclk_hdcp          0        0        0    75000000          0     0  50000         N
         hclk_vo               2        5        0   150000000          0     0  50000         Y
            hclk_hdcp          0        0        0   150000000          0     0  50000         N
            hclk_vop           0        2        0   150000000          0     0  50000         N

It was unclear that the pclk_hdmi is the child of pclk_vo by looking at
the clk driver's code, thank you!

Won't be better if the implicit clk dependency would be handled
internally by the RK clk driver?

I have considered handling something like coupled clocks in the clock
framework, but I have not yet considered handling this internally in the
Rockchip clock driver.

I just had a quick look at the driver. While it sounds like an easy task
to enable gate A whenever gate B is enabled I haven't found a good way to
integrate that into the clk driver. It seems to me that it's not easier
to implement in the clk driver than it is to implement it in the clk
framework where it could be used by others as well.

For example, by making the common gate
shared/refcounted. Have you considered this variant? Then we won't need
to change the DT bindings.

For the DT bindings it is just an additional clock. Should we have a
better way to handle that case in the future we could simply ignore the
additional clock. I wouldn't bother too much about this.

To me that NIU quirk should be internal to the clk h/w module, so it
doesn't feel nice to mix the clk h/w description with the HDMI h/w
description.

On the other hand, making clk driver to handle this case indeed will
take some effort as I see now. For example, clk driver of NVIDIA Tegra
has concept of shared gates, but bringing it to the RK clk driver will
be quite messy.

From a quick look, it seems like it could be straightforward conceptually at least. Presumably: subclass clk_gate_ops to enable/disable a required clock before enabling/disabling normally, have rockchip_clk_register_branch() resolve an optional required clock and pick gate_ops as appropriate, then the rest is basically just boilerplate for describing the dependencies in the first place. However I'd agree that in practical implementation terms it does look even simpler and cleaner for the clk_hw abstraction to provide the appropriate ops and resolution itself.

Alright, let's work around the clk limitation like you're suggesting. I
agree that it shouldn't really be a problem to deprecate the extra clock
later on.

If there's a realistic chance that someone will actually work on a proper coupled/dependent/whatever clock abstraction before the rest of RK3588 is supported well enough for mainline users to start really caring about power efficiency, then arguably the simplest and cleanest workaround would be the other option that Elaine mentioned, of just marking hclk_vo as critical for now. If it's likely to turn into a "nothing's as permanent as a temporary fix" situation, though, then the DT binding has less functional impact, even if it does leave us developers with baggage down the line.

Robin.


I have last questions..

1. Previously you said that the PD driver takes care of enabling all the
clocks it can find in the device by itself on RPM-resume, then why HDMI
driver needs to enable the clock explicitly?

2. You added clk_prepare_enable(), but there is no corresponding
clk_disable_unprepare(), AFAICS. Why?



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