Hi All, It seems that the ZONE_DMA changes have broken the operation of Rochip rk3399 chipsets from v5.10.22 onwards. It isn't clear what needs to be changed to get any of these boards up and running again. Any pointers on how/what to change ? An easy test for debugging is to run stress : stress --cpu 4 --io 4 --vm 2 --vm-bytes 128M stress: info: [255] dispatching hogs: 4 cpu, 4 io, 2 vm, 0 hdd [ 8.070280] SError Interrupt on CPU4, code 0xbf000000 -- SError [ 8.070286] CPU: 4 PID: 261 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.10.21 #1 [ 8.070289] Hardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPi M4 (DT) [ 8.070293] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 8.070296] pc : clear_page+0x14/0x28 [ 8.070298] lr : clear_subpage+0x50/0x90 [ 8.070302] sp : ffff800012abbc40 [ 8.070305] x29: ffff800012abbc40 x28: ffff000000f68000 [ 8.070313] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff000001f38e40 [ 8.070320] x25: ffff8000114fd000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 8.070326] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000001000 [ 8.070334] x21: 0000ffffa7e00000 x20: fffffe0000010000 [ 8.070341] x19: ffff000000f68000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 8.070348] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 8.070354] x15: 0000000000000002 x14: 0000000000000001 [ 8.070361] x13: 0000000000075879 x12: 00000000000000c0 [ 8.070368] x11: ffff80006c46a000 x10: 0000000000000200 [ 8.070374] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000010 [ 8.070381] x7 : ffff00007db800a0 x6 : ffff800011b899c0 [ 8.070387] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff00007db800f7 [ 8.070394] x3 : 0000020000200000 x2 : 0000000000000004 [ 8.070401] x1 : 0000000000000040 x0 : ffff0000085ff4c0 [ 8.070409] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt [ 8.070412] CPU: 4 PID: 261 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.10.21 #1 [ 8.070415] Hardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPi M4 (DT) [ 8.070418] Call trace: [ 8.070420] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0 [ 8.070423] show_stack+0x18/0x70 [ 8.070425] dump_stack+0xd0/0x12c [ 8.070428] panic+0x16c/0x334 [ 8.070430] nmi_panic+0x8c/0x90 [ 8.070433] arm64_serror_panic+0x78/0x84 [ 8.070435] do_serror+0x64/0x70 [ 8.070437] el1_error+0x88/0x108 [ 8.070440] clear_page+0x14/0x28 [ 8.070443] clear_huge_page+0x74/0x210 [ 8.070445] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x1b0/0x7c0 [ 8.070448] handle_mm_fault+0xdac/0x1290 [ 8.070451] do_page_fault+0x130/0x3a0 [ 8.070453] do_translation_fault+0xb0/0xc0 [ 8.070456] do_mem_abort+0x44/0xb0 [ 8.070458] el0_da+0x28/0x40 [ 8.070461] el0_sync_handler+0x168/0x1b0 [ 8.070464] el0_sync+0x174/0x180 [ 8.070508] SError Interrupt on CPU0, code 0xbf000000 -- SError [ 8.070511] CPU: 0 PID: 258 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.10.21 #1 [ 8.070515] Hardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPi M4 (DT) [ 8.070518] pstate: 80000000 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 8.070520] pc : 0000aaaacec22e98 [ 8.070523] lr : 0000aaaacec22d84 [ 8.070525] sp : 0000ffffe67a8620 [ 8.070528] x29: 0000ffffe67a8620 x28: 0000000000000003 [ 8.070534] x27: 0000aaaacec34000 x26: 0000ffffaeb42610 [ 8.070541] x25: 0000ffffa69af010 x24: 0000aaaacec23a98 [ 8.070547] x23: 0000aaaacec35010 x22: 0000aaaacec35000 [ 8.070554] x21: 0000000000001000 x20: ffffffffffffffff [ 8.070560] x19: 0000000008000000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 8.070567] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 8.070573] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 8.070580] x13: 0000000000008000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 8.070587] x11: 0000000000000020 x10: 0000000000000030 [ 8.070593] x9 : 000000000000000a x8 : 00000000000000de [ 8.070599] x7 : 0000000000200000 x6 : 000000000000021b [ 8.070606] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffffffffffffffff [ 8.070613] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000ffffaeb47000 [ 8.070619] x1 : 000000000000005a x0 : 0000000000a58000 [ 8.070629] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 8.070632] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 8.070634] CPU features: 0x0240022,6100600c [ 8.070637] Memory Limit: none -- 2.32.0