Add support for K Band Downconverter with Integrated Fractional-N PLL and VCO. More info: https://www.analog.com/en/products/admv4420.html Signed-off-by: Cristian Pop <cristian.pop@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile | 1 + drivers/iio/frequency/admv4420.c | 400 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 411 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/iio/frequency/admv4420.c diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig index b44036f843af..d905214a0be6 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig @@ -60,6 +60,16 @@ config ADMV1013 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called admv1013. +config ADMV4420 + tristate "Analog Devices ADMV4420 K Band Downconverter" + depends on SPI + help + Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices K Band + Downconverter with integrated Fractional-N PLL and VCO. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called admv4420. + config ADRF6780 tristate "Analog Devices ADRF6780 Microwave Upconverter" depends on SPI diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile b/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile index ae6899856c99..782e5baa1630 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile @@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD9523) += ad9523.o obj-$(CONFIG_ADF4350) += adf4350.o obj-$(CONFIG_ADF4371) += adf4371.o obj-$(CONFIG_ADMV1013) += admv1013.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ADMV4420) += admv4420.o obj-$(CONFIG_ADRF6780) += adrf6780.o diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/admv4420.c b/drivers/iio/frequency/admv4420.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b4579505372e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/admv4420.c @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause +/* + * ADMV4420 + * + * Copyright 2021 Analog Devices Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/units.h> + +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +/* ADMV4420 Register Map */ +#define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1 0x00 +#define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_2 0x01 +#define ADMV4420_CHIPTYPE 0x03 +#define ADMV4420_PRODUCT_ID_L 0x04 +#define ADMV4420_PRODUCT_ID_H 0x05 +#define ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD 0x0A +#define ADMV4420_SPI_REV 0x0B +#define ADMV4420_ENABLES 0x103 +#define ADMV4420_SDO_LEVEL 0x108 +#define ADMV4420_INT_L 0x200 +#define ADMV4420_INT_H 0x201 +#define ADMV4420_FRAC_L 0x202 +#define ADMV4420_FRAC_M 0x203 +#define ADMV4420_FRAC_H 0x204 +#define ADMV4420_MOD_L 0x208 +#define ADMV4420_MOD_M 0x209 +#define ADMV4420_MOD_H 0x20A +#define ADMV4420_R_DIV_L 0x20C +#define ADMV4420_R_DIV_H 0x20D +#define ADMV4420_REFERENCE 0x20E +#define ADMV4420_VCO_DATA_READBACK1 0x211 +#define ADMV4420_VCO_DATA_READBACK2 0x212 +#define ADMV4420_PLL_MUX_SEL 0x213 +#define ADMV4420_LOCK_DETECT 0x214 +#define ADMV4420_BAND_SELECT 0x215 +#define ADMV4420_VCO_ALC_TIMEOUT 0x216 +#define ADMV4420_VCO_MANUAL 0x217 +#define ADMV4420_ALC 0x219 +#define ADMV4420_VCO_TIMEOUT1 0x21C +#define ADMV4420_VCO_TIMEOUT2 0x21D +#define ADMV4420_VCO_BAND_DIV 0x21E +#define ADMV4420_VCO_READBACK_SEL 0x21F +#define ADMV4420_AUTOCAL 0x226 +#define ADMV4420_CP_STATE 0x22C +#define ADMV4420_CP_BLEED_EN 0x22D +#define ADMV4420_CP_CURRENT 0x22E +#define ADMV4420_CP_BLEED 0x22F + +#define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_SDOACTIVE (BIT(4) | BIT(3)) +#define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_ENDIAN (BIT(5) | BIT(2)) +#define ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_SOFTRESET (BIT(7) | BIT(1)) + +#define ADMV4420_REFERENCE_DIVIDE_BY_2_MASK BIT(0) +#define ADMV4420_REFERENCE_MODE_MASK BIT(1) +#define ADMV4420_REFERENCE_IN_MODE(x) FIELD_PREP(ADMV4420_REFERENCE_MODE_MASK, x) +#define ADMV4420_REFERENCE_DOUBLER_MASK BIT(2) +#define ADMV4420_REFERENCE_DOUBLER(x) FIELD_PREP(ADMV4420_REFERENCE_DOUBLER_MASK, x) + +#define ADMV4420_REF_DIVIDER_MAX_VAL GENMASK(9, 0) +#define ADMV4420_N_COUNTER_INT_MAX GENMASK(15, 0) +#define ADMV4420_N_COUNTER_FRAC_MAX GENMASK(23, 0) +#define ADMV4420_N_COUNTER_MOD_MAX GENMASK(23, 0) + +#define ENABLE_PLL BIT(6) +#define ENABLE_LO BIT(5) +#define ENABLE_VCO BIT(3) +#define ENABLE_IFAMP BIT(2) +#define ENABLE_MIXER BIT(1) +#define ENABLE_LNA BIT(0) + +#define ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_1 0xAD +#define ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_2 0xEA + +#define ADMV4420_REF_FREQ_HZ 50000000 +#define MAX_N_COUNTER 655360UL +#define MAX_R_DIVIDER 1024 +#define ADMV4420_DEFAULT_LO_FREQ_HZ 16750000000ULL + +enum admv4420_mux_sel { + ADMV4420_LOW = 0, + ADMV4420_LOCK_DTCT = 1, + ADMV4420_R_COUNTER_PER_2 = 4, + ADMV4420_N_CONUTER_PER_2 = 5, + ADMV4420_HIGH = 8, +}; + +struct admv4420_reference_block { + bool doubler_en; + bool divide_by_2_en; + bool ref_single_ended; + u32 divider; +}; + +struct admv4420_n_counter { + u32 int_val; + u32 frac_val; + u32 mod_val; + u32 n_counter; +}; + +struct admv4420_state { + struct spi_device *spi; + struct regmap *regmap; + u64 vco_freq_hz; + u64 lo_freq_hz; + struct admv4420_reference_block ref_block; + struct admv4420_n_counter n_counter; + enum admv4420_mux_sel mux_sel; + struct mutex lock; + u8 transf_buf[4] ____cacheline_aligned; +}; + +static const struct regmap_config admv4420_regmap_config = { + .reg_bits = 16, + .val_bits = 8, + .read_flag_mask = BIT(7), +}; + +static int admv4420_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + u32 reg, u32 writeval, + u32 *readval) +{ + struct admv4420_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + if (readval) + return regmap_read(st->regmap, reg, readval); + else + return regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, writeval); +} + +static int admv4420_set_n_counter(struct admv4420_state *st, u32 int_val, + u32 frac_val, u32 mod_val) +{ + int ret; + + put_unaligned_le32(frac_val, st->transf_buf); + ret = regmap_bulk_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_FRAC_L, st->transf_buf, 3); + if (ret) + return ret; + + put_unaligned_le32(mod_val, st->transf_buf); + ret = regmap_bulk_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_MOD_L, st->transf_buf, 3); + if (ret) + return ret; + + put_unaligned_le32(int_val, st->transf_buf); + return regmap_bulk_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_INT_L, st->transf_buf, 2); +} + +static int admv4420_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int *val, int *val2, long info) +{ + struct admv4420_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (info) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY: + + *val = div_u64_rem(st->lo_freq_hz, MICRO, val2); + + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static const struct iio_info admv4420_info = { + .read_raw = admv4420_read_raw, + .debugfs_reg_access = &admv4420_reg_access, +}; + +static const struct iio_chan_spec admv4420_channels[] = { + { + .type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE, + .output = 0, + .indexed = 1, + .channel = 0, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY), + }, +}; + +static void admv4420_fw_parse(struct admv4420_state *st) +{ + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&st->spi->dev); + u32 tmp; + int ret; + + ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "adi,lo-freq-khz", &tmp); + if (!ret) + st->lo_freq_hz = (u64)tmp * KILO; + + st->ref_block.ref_single_ended = fwnode_property_read_bool(fwnode, + "adi,ref-ext-single-ended-en"); +} + +static inline uint64_t admv4420_calc_pfd_vco(struct admv4420_state *st) +{ + return div_u64(st->vco_freq_hz * 10, st->n_counter.n_counter); +} + +static inline uint32_t admv4420_calc_pfd_ref(struct admv4420_state *st) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + u8 doubler, divide_by_2; + + doubler = st->ref_block.doubler_en ? 2 : 1; + divide_by_2 = st->ref_block.divide_by_2_en ? 2 : 1; + tmp = ADMV4420_REF_FREQ_HZ * doubler; + + return (tmp / (st->ref_block.divider * divide_by_2)); +} + +static int admv4420_calc_parameters(struct admv4420_state *st) +{ + u64 pfd_ref, pfd_vco; + bool sol_found = false; + + st->ref_block.doubler_en = false; + st->ref_block.divide_by_2_en = false; + st->vco_freq_hz = div_u64(st->lo_freq_hz, 2); + + for (st->ref_block.divider = 1; st->ref_block.divider < MAX_R_DIVIDER; + st->ref_block.divider++) { + pfd_ref = admv4420_calc_pfd_ref(st); + for (st->n_counter.n_counter = 1; st->n_counter.n_counter < MAX_N_COUNTER; + st->n_counter.n_counter++) { + pfd_vco = admv4420_calc_pfd_vco(st); + if (pfd_ref == pfd_vco) { + sol_found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (sol_found) + break; + + st->n_counter.n_counter = 1; + } + if (!sol_found) + return -1; + + st->n_counter.int_val = div_u64_rem(st->n_counter.n_counter, 10, &st->n_counter.frac_val); + st->n_counter.mod_val = 10; + + return 0; +} + +static int admv4420_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) +{ + struct admv4420_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + struct device *dev = indio_dev->dev.parent; + u32 val; + int ret; + + ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1, + ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_SOFTRESET); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1, + ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_SDOACTIVE | + ADMV4420_SPI_CONFIG_1_ENDIAN); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, + ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD, + ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (val != ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_1) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed ADMV4420 to read/write scratchpad %x ", val); + return -EIO; + } + + ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, + ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD, + ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_2); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ADMV4420_SCRATCHPAD, &val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (val != ADMV4420_SCRATCH_PAD_VAL_2) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to read/write scratchpad %x ", val); + return -EIO; + } + + st->mux_sel = ADMV4420_LOCK_DTCT; + st->lo_freq_hz = ADMV4420_DEFAULT_LO_FREQ_HZ; + + admv4420_fw_parse(st); + + ret = admv4420_calc_parameters(st); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed calc parameters for %lld ", st->vco_freq_hz); + return ret; + } + + ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_R_DIV_L, + FIELD_GET(0xFF, st->ref_block.divider)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_R_DIV_H, + FIELD_GET(0xFF00, st->ref_block.divider)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_REFERENCE, + st->ref_block.divide_by_2_en | + ADMV4420_REFERENCE_IN_MODE(st->ref_block.ref_single_ended) | + ADMV4420_REFERENCE_DOUBLER(st->ref_block.doubler_en)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = admv4420_set_n_counter(st, st->n_counter.int_val, + st->n_counter.frac_val, + st->n_counter.mod_val); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_PLL_MUX_SEL, st->mux_sel); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return regmap_write(st->regmap, ADMV4420_ENABLES, + ENABLE_PLL | ENABLE_LO | ENABLE_VCO | + ENABLE_IFAMP | ENABLE_MIXER | ENABLE_LNA); +} + +static int admv4420_probe(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + struct admv4420_state *st; + struct regmap *regmap; + int ret; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); + if (!indio_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &admv4420_regmap_config); + if (IS_ERR(regmap)) + return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), + "Failed to initializing spi regmap\n"); + + st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + st->spi = spi; + st->regmap = regmap; + + indio_dev->name = "admv4420"; + indio_dev->info = &admv4420_info; + indio_dev->channels = admv4420_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(admv4420_channels); + + ret = admv4420_setup(indio_dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Setup ADMV4420 failed (%d)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev); +} + +static const struct of_device_id admv4420_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "adi,admv4420" }, + { } +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, admv4420_of_match); + +static struct spi_driver admv4420_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "admv4420", + .of_match_table = admv4420_of_match, + }, + .probe = admv4420_probe, +}; + +module_spi_driver(admv4420_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Cristian Pop <cristian.pop@xxxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADMV44200 K Band Downconverter"); +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); -- 2.17.1
