Dear Gregkh: > > + > > +static ssize_t sp_iop_state1_show(struct device *dev, struct > > +device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { > > + struct sp_iop *iop = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > > + ssize_t len = 0; > > + > > + sp_iop_standby_mode(iop); > > + mdelay(10); > > + sp_iop_s1mode(dev, iop); > > + return len; > > +} > > This function is not showing anything. > The purpose of this function: SP7021 has three power states:S0, S1 and S3. S0:Default domain is on. IOP domain is on. AO domain is on. S1:Default domain is off. IOP domain is on. AO domain is on. S3:Default domain is off. IOP domain is off. AO domain is on. System enter S1 mode when read sysfs sp_iop_state1, I hope to provide users with the ability to enter S1 mode by themselves. So I cannot use DEVICE_ATTR. I should use file_operations method. > > + > > +static ssize_t sp_iop_state1_store(struct device *dev, struct > device_attribute *attr, > > + const char *buf, size_t count) { > > + ssize_t len = 0; > > + > > + return len; > > +} > > Why do you have an empty store function? > > > + > > +static ssize_t sp_iop_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct > > +device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { > > + struct sp_iop *iop = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > > + ssize_t len = 0; > > + > > + if (iop->mode == 0) > > + dev_info(dev, "iop_normal_mode\n"); > > + else if (iop->mode == 1) > > + dev_info(dev, "iop_standby_mode\n"); > > + return len; > > +} > > Again, this is not returning anything in sysfs. > > How was this tested??? > I type "echo 0 > mode". Device driver will load normal .bin for 8051 in sp_iop_mode_store(). I type "echo 1 > mode". Device driver will load standby.bin for 8051 in sp_iop_mode_store(). I type "cat mode". I can know whether the current bin code is normal or standby in 8051. I hope to provide users with the ability to switch bin files by themselves. So I need to use file_operations to achieve my goal. Not using DEVICE_ATTR. Right? > > +static ssize_t sp_iop_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute > *attr, > > + const char *buf, size_t count) { > > + struct sp_iop *iop = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > > + unsigned char ret = count; > > + > > + if (buf[0] == '0') { > > + sp_iop_normal_mode(iop); > > + dev_info(dev, "Switch to normal mode.\n"); > > + } else if (buf[0] == '1') { > > + sp_iop_standby_mode(iop); > > + dev_info(dev, "Switch to standby mode.\n"); > > + } else { > > + dev_info(dev, "echo 0 or 1 mode\n"); > > + dev_info(dev, "0:normal mode\n"); > > + dev_info(dev, "1:standby mode\n"); > > + } > > + return ret; > > +} > > dev_info() is NOT for stuff like this at all. You do not display a "help" file or > anything else like that in this way. > > Please use sysfs correctly. > > Also, there is a function to read 1/0 from sysfs, please use that. >