Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] dt-bindings: Add YAML bindings for NVDEC

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On 9/3/21 7:34 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
On Fri, Sep 03, 2021 at 11:31:53AM +0300, Mikko Perttunen wrote:
Add YAML device tree bindings for NVDEC, now in a more appropriate
place compared to the old textual Host1x bindings.

Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v4:
* Fix incorrect compatibility string in 'if' condition
v3:
* Drop host1x bindings
* Change read2 to read-1 in interconnect names
v2:
* Fix issues pointed out in v1
* Add T194 nvidia,instance property
---
  .../gpu/host1x/nvidia,tegra210-nvdec.yaml     | 109 ++++++++++++++++++
  MAINTAINERS                                   |   1 +
  2 files changed, 110 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/host1x/nvidia,tegra210-nvdec.yaml

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/host1x/nvidia,tegra210-nvdec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/host1x/nvidia,tegra210-nvdec.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33d01c7dc759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/host1x/nvidia,tegra210-nvdec.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/gpu/host1x/nvidia,tegra210-nvdec.yaml#";
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#";
+
+title: Device tree binding for NVIDIA Tegra NVDEC
+
+description: |
+  NVDEC is the hardware video decoder present on NVIDIA Tegra210
+  and newer chips. It is located on the Host1x bus and typically
+  programmed through Host1x channels.
+
+maintainers:
+  - Thierry Reding <treding@xxxxxxxxx>
+  - Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@xxxxxxxxxx>
+
+properties:
+  $nodename:
+    pattern: "^nvdec@[0-9a-f]*$"
+
+  compatible:
+    enum:
+      - nvidia,tegra210-nvdec
+      - nvidia,tegra186-nvdec
+      - nvidia,tegra194-nvdec
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  clocks:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  clock-names:
+    items:
+      - const: nvdec
+
+  resets:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  reset-names:
+    items:
+      - const: nvdec
+
+  power-domains:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  iommus:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  interconnects:
+    items:
+      - description: DMA read memory client
+      - description: DMA read 2 memory client
+      - description: DMA write memory client
+
+  interconnect-names:
+    items:
+      - const: dma-mem
+      - const: read-1
+      - const: write
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - clocks
+  - clock-names
+  - resets
+  - reset-names
+  - power-domains
+
+if:
+  properties:
+    compatible:
+      contains:
+        const: nvidia,tegra194-nvdec
+then:
+  properties:
+    nvidia,instance:
+      items:
+        - description: 0 for NVDEC0, or 1 for NVDEC1

I still don't understand what this is needed for. What is the difference
between the instances? There must be some reason you care. We should
describe that difference, not some made up index.

I'm not suggesting using the base address either. That's fragile too.

This device is on the Host1x bus. On that bus, each device has an identifier baked into hardware called 'class' that is used when accessing devices through some mechanisms (host1x channels). As such, when probing the device we need to specify the class of the device to the host1x driver so it knows how to talk to it. Those class numbers are fixed so we have hardcoded them in the driver, but now that we have two NVDECs, we need to distinguish between them so that we can specify the correct class for each instance to the host1x driver.


+
+additionalProperties: true

'true' here is not allowed unless the schema is not complete and
intended to be included in a complete schema or unconditionally applied
(i.e. 'select: true'). This case is neither. As pointed out previously,
'unevaluatedProperties' is what you'd want here.

However, I looked into supporting defining properties in if/then/else
schemas as you have done and I don't think we will support that soon.
It's problematic because we can't validate the schema under the if/then
completely. The reason is properties under if/then schemas don't have to
be complete as we expect a top level definition that is complete (e.g.
vendor properties must have 'description'). To solve this, we'd have to
only apply meta-schema checks if the property doesn't appear at the top
level. That's more complicated than I care to implement ATM.

I see two paths here: either keep 'additionalProperties: true' or remove it and have this binding trigger validation failures. Which one do you suggest or is there some third option?

Thanks,
Mikko


Rob




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