Hi, On 2021/5/17, 2:06 PM,Uwe Kleine-Königwrote: On Mon, May 17, 2021 at 02:53:44AM +0000, Billy Tsai wrote: > > On 2021/5/15, 11:57 PM,Uwe Kleine-Königwrote: > > > > > > + div_h = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(div_h, > > > > + (FIELD_MAX(PWM_ASPEED_CTRL_CLK_DIV_L) + 1)); > > > > + div_h = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(div_h, NSEC_PER_SEC); > > > > > As a division is an expensive operation you can better first multiply > > > NSEC_PER_SEC and FIELD_MAX(PWM_ASPEED_CTRL_CLK_DIV_L) + 1 and divide by > > > the result. > > > > When I multiply NSEC_PER_SEC and FIELD_MAX(PWM_ASPEED_CTRL_CLK_DIV_L) + 1 the result will overflow > > for 32-bits and the divisor type of do_div is 32-bits so I need to do div twice to avoid the issue. > > Can you give me some suggests? > Hmm, you're right. There doesn't seem to be a div64_64, I thought there > was one. Anyhow, while looking at the various divide functions I saw > that dividing by a constant shouldn't be that expensive, so I think the > sane way is to keep the two divisions and add a comment describing the > problem. According to our fixed value, I think that I can use bit shift to reduce one divide function: rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk); /* Get the smallest value for div_h */ div_h = rate * state->period; div_h >>= (__fls(PWM_ASPEED_FIXED_PERIOD + 1) + __fls(FIELD_MAX(PWM_ASPEED_CTRL_CLK_DIV_L) + 1)); div_h = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(div_h, NSEC_PER_SEC); div_h = order_base_2(div_h); if (div_h > 0xf) div_h = 0xf; div_l = rate * state->period; div_l >>= (__fls(PWM_ASPEED_FIXED_PERIOD + 1) + div_h); div_l = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(div_l, NSEC_PER_SEC); How about this change of the driver? Thanks