RE: [PATCH V6 2/2] power: supply: bq27xxx: Add support for BQ78Z100

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Hi Sebastian,


About 4mA current, it's not the expected current, since we are working remotely, the instrument was unattended.
With the real current, the battery will be empty in a working day, so we just connect a dummy load for test for a while,
You mentioned the POWER_AVG looks suspicious, yes, it's due to I didn't pick the all the commits from master into my code, after pick it's looks correct.
About " Discharging " for idle battery, I picked you change, and it is "Not Charging", yes fixed by you!
One question, after I pick all the commits, the current goes to negative during discharging, is this correct?

POWER_SUPPLY_NAME=bq78z100-0
POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS=Discharging
POWER_SUPPLY_PRESENT=1
POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW=3386000
POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW=-5000
POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY=27
POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL=Normal
POWER_SUPPLY_TEMP=269
POWER_SUPPLY_TIME_TO_EMPTY_NOW=1249920
POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY=Li-ion
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL=6494000
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_NOW=1736000
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN=6000000
POWER_SUPPLY_CYCLE_COUNT=1
POWER_SUPPLY_POWER_AVG=-20000
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH=Good
POWER_SUPPLY_MANUFACTURER=Texas Instruments




Best Regards
Li Qingwu (Terry)




-----Original Message-----
From: Sebastian Reichel <sre@xxxxxxxxxx> 
Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2021 9:32 PM
To: LI Qingwu <qing-wu.li@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx; pali@xxxxxxxxxx; krzk@xxxxxxxxxx; linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; TERTYCHNYI Grygorii <grygorii.tertychnyi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; ZHIZHIKIN Andrey <andrey.zhizhikin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V6 2/2] power: supply: bq27xxx: Add support for BQ78Z100

Hi,

On Wed, Mar 17, 2021 at 10:49:18AM +0000, LI Qingwu wrote:
> Add support for TI BQ78Z100, I2C interface gas gauge.
> It provides a fully integrated safety protection and authentication 
> for 1 to 2-series cell Li-Ion and Li-Polymer battery packs.
> 
> The patch was tested with BQ78Z100 equipment.
> 
> Signed-off-by: LI Qingwu <Qing-wu.Li@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> result of cat "/sys/class/power_supply/<bat_name>/uevent"
> 
> CASE I:  Discharging current>0:
>     POWER_SUPPLY_NAME=bq78z100-0
>     POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS=Discharging
>     POWER_SUPPLY_PRESENT=1
>     POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW=3405000
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW=4000

4mA @ 3.4V is 13.6 mW, which seems really small to me.
Is this what you expect for your hardware?

>     POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY=28
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL=Normal
>     POWER_SUPPLY_TEMP=259
>     POWER_SUPPLY_TIME_TO_EMPTY_NOW=1611000

I guess 18 days TTE is expected with such a small discharge rate.

>     POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY=Li-ion
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL=6494000
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN=6000000
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CYCLE_COUNT=1
>     POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_NOW=0

You are not feeding ENERGY_NOW with data, so do not expose it.

>     POWER_SUPPLY_POWER_AVG=65535

That's a signed int16 -1 and looks suspicious. Especially since expected power average is around 13.6 mW. Is something wrong with the handling of BQ27XXX_REG_AP for your chip?

>     POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH=Good
>     POWER_SUPPLY_MANUFACTURER=Texas Instruments
> 
> CASE II : No discharging current:
>     POWER_SUPPLY_NAME=bq78z100-0
>     POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS=Discharging

That should actually be "Not Charging" for an idle battery. I suppose recent changes to bq27000, which I applied in the last few days to my for-next branch, might fix this.

>     POWER_SUPPLY_PRESENT=1
>     POWER_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_NOW=3405000
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CURRENT_NOW=0
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY=28
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL=Normal
>     POWER_SUPPLY_TEMP=260
>     POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY=Li-ion
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL=6494000
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN=6000000
>     POWER_SUPPLY_CYCLE_COUNT=1
>     POWER_SUPPLY_ENERGY_NOW=0
>     POWER_SUPPLY_POWER_AVG=0
>     POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH=Good
>     POWER_SUPPLY_MANUFACTURER=Texas Instruments
> ---

You should expose POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW for exposing BQ27XXX_REG_RC info, which is more precise than CAPACITY.

Thanks,

-- Sebastian

>  drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c     | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery_i2c.c |  2 +
>  include/linux/power/bq27xxx_battery.h      |  1 +
>  3 files changed, 47 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c 
> b/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c
> index 4c4a7b1c64c5..05a4f9190160 100644
> --- a/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c
> +++ b/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
>   * https://www.ti.com/product/bq27z561
>   * https://www.ti.com/product/bq28z610
>   * https://www.ti.com/product/bq34z100-g1
> + * https://www.ti.com/product/bq78z100
>   */
>  
>  #include <linux/device.h>
> @@ -515,6 +516,27 @@ static u8
>  		[BQ27XXX_REG_DCAP] = 0x3c,
>  		[BQ27XXX_REG_AP] = 0x22,
>  		BQ27XXX_DM_REG_ROWS,
> +	},
> +	bq78z100_regs[BQ27XXX_REG_MAX] = {
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_CTRL] = 0x00,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_TEMP] = 0x06,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_INT_TEMP] = 0x28,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_VOLT] = 0x08,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_AI] = 0x14,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_FLAGS] = 0x0a,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_TTE] = 0x16,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_TTF] = 0x18,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_TTES] = 0x1c,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_TTECP] = INVALID_REG_ADDR,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_NAC] = INVALID_REG_ADDR,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_RC] = 0x10,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_FCC] = 0x12,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_CYCT] = 0x2a,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_AE] = INVALID_REG_ADDR,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_SOC] = 0x2c,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_DCAP] = 0x3c,
> +		[BQ27XXX_REG_AP] = 0x22,
> +		BQ27XXX_DM_REG_ROWS,
>  	};
>  
>  static enum power_supply_property bq27000_props[] = { @@ -813,6 
> +835,26 @@ static enum power_supply_property bq34z100_props[] = {
>  	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER,
>  };
>  
> +static enum power_supply_property bq78z100_props[] = {
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_LEVEL,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_EMPTY_NOW,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_FULL_NOW,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CYCLE_COUNT,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_NOW,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_POWER_AVG,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_HEALTH,
> +	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER,
> +};
> +
>  struct bq27xxx_dm_reg {
>  	u8 subclass_id;
>  	u8 offset;
> @@ -911,6 +953,7 @@ static struct bq27xxx_dm_reg bq27621_dm_regs[] = {  
> #define bq27z561_dm_regs 0  #define bq28z610_dm_regs 0  #define 
> bq34z100_dm_regs 0
> +#define bq78z100_dm_regs 0
>  
>  #define BQ27XXX_O_ZERO		BIT(0)
>  #define BQ27XXX_O_OTDC		BIT(1) /* has OTC/OTD overtemperature flags */
> @@ -969,6 +1012,7 @@ static struct {
>  	[BQ28Z610]  = BQ27XXX_DATA(bq28z610,  0         , BQ27Z561_O_BITS),
>  	[BQ34Z100]  = BQ27XXX_DATA(bq34z100,  0         , BQ27XXX_O_OTDC | BQ27XXX_O_SOC_SI | \
>  							  BQ27XXX_O_HAS_CI | BQ27XXX_O_MUL_CHEM),
> +	[BQ78Z100]  = BQ27XXX_DATA(bq78z100,  0x00000000, BQ27Z561_O_BITS),
>  };
>  
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(bq27xxx_list_lock); diff --git 
> a/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery_i2c.c 
> b/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery_i2c.c
> index eb4f4284982f..46f078350fd3 100644
> --- a/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery_i2c.c
> +++ b/drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery_i2c.c
> @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id bq27xxx_i2c_id_table[] = {
>  	{ "bq27z561", BQ27Z561 },
>  	{ "bq28z610", BQ28Z610 },
>  	{ "bq34z100", BQ34Z100 },
> +	{ "bq78z100", BQ78Z100 },
>  	{},
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, bq27xxx_i2c_id_table); @@ -284,6 +285,7 @@ 
> static const struct of_device_id bq27xxx_battery_i2c_of_match_table[] = {
>  	{ .compatible = "ti,bq27z561" },
>  	{ .compatible = "ti,bq28z610" },
>  	{ .compatible = "ti,bq34z100" },
> +	{ .compatible = "ti,bq78z100" },
>  	{},
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bq27xxx_battery_i2c_of_match_table);
> diff --git a/include/linux/power/bq27xxx_battery.h 
> b/include/linux/power/bq27xxx_battery.h
> index 111a40d0d3d5..ac17618043b1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/power/bq27xxx_battery.h
> +++ b/include/linux/power/bq27xxx_battery.h
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum bq27xxx_chip {
>  	BQ27Z561,
>  	BQ28Z610,
>  	BQ34Z100,
> +	BQ78Z100,
>  };
>  
>  struct bq27xxx_device_info;
> --
> 2.17.1
> 




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