On Tue, Feb 02, 2021 at 06:42:57PM +0800, Chunyan Zhang wrote: > +static phys_addr_t sprd_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, > + dma_addr_t iova) > +{ > + struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain); > + unsigned long flags; > + phys_addr_t pa; > + unsigned long start = domain->geometry.aperture_start; > + unsigned long end = domain->geometry.aperture_end; > + > + if (iova < start || iova > end) > + pr_err("iova (0x%llx) exceed the vpn range[0x%lx-0x%lx]!\n", > + iova, start, end); It is not a good idea to continue here with an out-of-range iova. The code below might access random memory for its checks. Better do a WARN_ON here and return an invalid physical address. > + > + spin_lock_irqsave(&dom->pgtlock, flags); > + pa = *(dom->pgt_va + ((iova - start) >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)); > + pa = (pa << SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) + ((iova - start) & (SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1)); > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dom->pgtlock, flags); > + > + return pa; > +} > +