Re: [PATCH v6 1/1] usb: host: xhci-plat: add support for the R-Car H2 and M2 xHCI controllers

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On Sat, Jun 28, 2014 at 12:40 AM, Felipe Balbi <balbi@xxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 02:15:42PM +0900, Magnus Damm wrote:
>> Hi Felipe,
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 11:25 PM, Felipe Balbi <balbi@xxxxxx> wrote:
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 09:20:31PM +0900, Yoshihiro Shimoda wrote:
>> >> The R-Car H2 and M2 SoCs come with an xHCI controller that requires
>> >> some specific initializations related to the firmware downloading and
>> >> some specific registers. This patch adds the support for this special
>> >> configuration as an xHCI quirk executed during probe and start.
>> >>
>> >> Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >> ---
>>
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-rcar.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-rcar.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 0000000..ff0d1b4
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-rcar.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
>> >> +/*
>> >> + * xHCI host controller driver for R-Car SoCs
>> >> + *
>> >> + * Copyright (C) 2014 Renesas Electronics Corporation
>> >> + *
>> >> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> >> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
>> >> + * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> >> + */
>> >> +
>> >> +#include <linux/firmware.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> >> +#include <linux/usb/phy.h>
>> >> +
>> >> +#include "xhci.h"
>> >> +#include "xhci-rcar.h"
>> >> +
>> >> +#define FIRMWARE_NAME                "r8a779x_usb3_v1.dlmem"
>> >> +MODULE_FIRMWARE(FIRMWARE_NAME);
>> >> +
>> >> +/*** Register Offset ***/
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_INT_ENA    0x224   /* Interrupt Enable */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL    0x250   /* FW Download Control & Status */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_FW_DATA0   0x258   /* FW Data0 */
>> >> +
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_LCLK               0xa44   /* LCLK Select */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_CONF1              0xa48   /* USB3.0 Configuration1 */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_CONF2              0xa5c   /* USB3.0 Configuration2 */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_CONF3              0xaa8   /* USB3.0 Configuration3 */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_RX_POL     0xab0   /* USB3.0 RX Polarity */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_TX_POL     0xab8   /* USB3.0 TX Polarity */
>> >> +
>> >> +/*** Register Settings ***/
>> >> +/* Interrupt Enable */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_INT_XHC_ENA        0x00000001
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_INT_PME_ENA        0x00000002
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_INT_HSE_ENA        0x00000004
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_INT_ENA_VAL        (RCAR_USB3_INT_XHC_ENA | \
>> >> +                             RCAR_USB3_INT_PME_ENA | RCAR_USB3_INT_HSE_ENA)
>> >> +
>> >> +/* FW Download Control & Status */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL_ENABLE     0x00000001
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL_FW_SUCCESS 0x00000010
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL_FW_SET_DATA0       0x00000100
>> >> +
>> >> +/* LCLK Select */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_LCLK_ENA_VAL       0x01030001
>> >> +
>> >> +/* USB3.0 Configuration */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_CONF1_VAL  0x00030204
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_CONF2_VAL  0x00030300
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_CONF3_VAL  0x13802007
>> >> +
>> >> +/* USB3.0 Polarity */
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_RX_POL_VAL BIT(21)
>> >> +#define RCAR_USB3_TX_POL_VAL BIT(4)
>> >> +
>> >> +void xhci_rcar_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
>> >> +{
>> >> +     u32 temp;
>> >> +
>> >> +     if (hcd->regs != NULL) {
>> >> +             /* Interrupt Enable */
>> >> +             temp = readl(hcd->regs + RCAR_USB3_INT_ENA);
>> >> +             temp |= RCAR_USB3_INT_ENA_VAL;
>> >> +             writel(temp, hcd->regs + RCAR_USB3_INT_ENA);
>> >> +             /* LCLK Select */
>> >> +             writel(RCAR_USB3_LCLK_ENA_VAL, hcd->regs + RCAR_USB3_LCLK);
>> >> +             /* USB3.0 Configuration */
>> >> +             writel(RCAR_USB3_CONF1_VAL, hcd->regs + RCAR_USB3_CONF1);
>> >> +             writel(RCAR_USB3_CONF2_VAL, hcd->regs + RCAR_USB3_CONF2);
>> >> +             writel(RCAR_USB3_CONF3_VAL, hcd->regs + RCAR_USB3_CONF3);
>> >> +             /* USB3.0 Polarity */
>> >> +             writel(RCAR_USB3_RX_POL_VAL, hcd->regs + RCAR_USB3_RX_POL);
>> >> +             writel(RCAR_USB3_TX_POL_VAL, hcd->regs + RCAR_USB3_TX_POL);
>> >> +     }
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static int xhci_rcar_download_firmware(struct device *dev, void __iomem *regs)
>> >> +{
>> >> +     const struct firmware *fw;
>> >> +     int retval, index, j, time;
>> >> +     int timeout = 10000;
>> >> +     u32 data, val, temp;
>> >> +
>> >> +     /* request R-Car USB3.0 firmware */
>> >> +     retval = request_firmware(&fw, FIRMWARE_NAME, dev);
>> >> +     if (retval)
>> >> +             return retval;
>> >> +
>> >> +     /* download R-Car USB3.0 firmware */
>> >> +     temp = readl(regs + RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL);
>> >> +     temp |= RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL_ENABLE;
>> >> +     writel(temp, regs + RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL);
>> >> +
>> >> +     for (index = 0; index < fw->size; index += 4) {
>> >> +             /* to avoid reading beyond the end of the buffer */
>> >> +             for (data = 0, j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
>> >> +                     if ((j + index) < fw->size)
>> >> +                             data |= fw->data[index + j] << (8 * j);
>> >> +             }
>> >> +             writel(data, regs + RCAR_USB3_FW_DATA0);
>> >> +             temp = readl(regs + RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL);
>> >> +             temp |= RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL_FW_SET_DATA0;
>> >> +             writel(temp, regs + RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL);
>> >> +
>> >> +             for (time = 0; time < timeout; time++) {
>> >> +                     val = readl(regs + RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL);
>> >> +                     if ((val & RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL_FW_SET_DATA0) == 0)
>> >> +                             break;
>> >> +                     udelay(1);
>> >> +             }
>> >> +             if (time == timeout) {
>> >> +                     retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
>> >> +                     break;
>> >> +             }
>> >> +     }
>> >> +
>> >> +     temp = readl(regs + RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL);
>> >> +     temp &= ~RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL_ENABLE;
>> >> +     writel(temp, regs + RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL);
>> >> +
>> >> +     for (time = 0; time < timeout; time++) {
>> >> +             val = readl(regs + RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL);
>> >> +             if (val & RCAR_USB3_DL_CTRL_FW_SUCCESS) {
>> >> +                     retval = 0;
>> >> +                     break;
>> >> +             }
>> >> +             udelay(1);
>> >> +     }
>> >> +     if (time == timeout)
>> >> +             retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
>> >> +
>> >> +     release_firmware(fw);
>> >> +
>> >> +     return retval;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +/* This function needs to initialize a "phy" of usb before */
>> >
>> > initializing a PHY looks like something that the PHY layer should do.
>> > Why don't you write a PHY driver and teach xhci-core about PHYs ? Then,
>> > more people would benefit.
>>
>> Could you please clarify what you would like Shimoda-san to do?
>>
>> Like Ben and Shimoda-san mentioned, there is already a PHY driver
>> developed for this SoC. The PHY driver is however shared in various
>> ways. For example, on one particular SoC the same PHY driver is
>> interfacing to a total of 3 different variants of USB controllers
>> where XHCI is one of them. And to make things even more complicated,
>> depending on SoC variant the XHCI hardware may or may not be available
>> - but the PHY portion is more or less the same.
>>
>> Putting the firmware loader in the XHCI driver like this at least
>> keeps it together with the rest of the XHCI stuff and also makes it
>> possible to easily access the XHCI I/O register window for firmware
>> loading. Moving the firmware loading to the PHY driver however
>> complicates the situation when it comes to Kconfig handling of XHCI
>> and PHY driver and also forces the PHY driver to access the XHCI
>> hardware I/O registers for firmware loading...
>
> But the firmware is being loaded into the PHY registers, no ? In that
> case, it should sit in the PHY driver.

The firmware is not loaded into the PHY registers. It is loaded into
what is considered XHCI registers by the documentation.

Thanks,

/ magnus
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