Re: [PATCH v3 04/20] arm64: dts: arm: vexpress: Move fixed devices out of bus node

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On Mon, Jun 1, 2020 at 4:15 AM André Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On 28/05/2020 14:30, André Przywara wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> > On 28/05/2020 03:48, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> >
> > Hi Guenter,
> >
> >> On Wed, May 13, 2020 at 11:30:00AM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:
> >>> The devicetree compiler complains when DT nodes without a reg property
> >>> live inside a (simple) bus node:
> >>> Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /bus@8000000/motherboard-bus/refclk32khz
> >>>                           missing or empty reg/ranges property
> >>>
> >>> Move the fixed clocks, the fixed regulator, the leds and the config bus
> >>> subtree to the root node, since they do not depend on any busses.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
> >>
> >> This patch results in tracebacks when booting the vexpress-a15 machine
> >> with vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1 devicetree file in qemu. Reverting it as well
> >> as the subsequent patches affecting the same file (to avoid revert
> >> conflicts) fixes the problem.
> >
> > Many thanks for the heads up! I was able to reproduce it here. On the
> > first glance it looks like the UART is probed before the clocks now,
> > because the traversal of the changed DT leads to a different probe
> > order. I will look into how to fix this.
>
> Turned out to be a bit more complicated:
> The arm,vexpress,config-bus driver walks up the device tree to find a
> arm,vexpress,site property [1]. With this patch the first parent node
> with that property it finds is now the root node, with the wrong site ID
> (0xf instead of 0x0). So it queries the wrong clocks (those IDs are
> actually reserved there), and QEMU reports back "0", consequently [2].
> Finding a clock frequency in the range of [0, 0] won't get very far.
>
> Possible solutions are:
> 1) Just keep the mcc and its children at where it is in mainline right
> now, so *partly* reverting this patch. This has the problem of still
> producing a dtc warning, so kind of defeats the purpose of this patch.
>
> 2) Add a "arm,vexpress,site = <0>;" line to the "mcc" node itself.
> Works, but looks somewhat dodgy, as the mcc node should really be a
> child of the motherboard node, and we should not hack around this.
>
> 3) Dig deeper and fix the DT in a way that makes dtc happy. Might
> involve (dummy?) ranges or reg properties. My gut feeling is that
> arm,vexpress-sysreg,func should really have been "reg" in the first
> place, but that's too late to change now, anyway.
>
> I will post 2) as a fix if 3) turns out to be not feasible.

I would just do 1).

To some extent, the warnings are for avoiding poor design on new
bindings. We need a way to distinguish between existing boards and new
ones. Maybe dts needs to learn some warning disable annotations or we
need per target warning settings (DTC_FLAGS_foo.dtb ?). Or maybe this
check is just too strict.


Rob




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