Re: [PATCH v4 01/26] mm/mmu_notifiers: pass private data down to alloc_notifier()

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On Fri, Feb 28, 2020 at 10:48:44AM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 28, 2020 at 03:39:35PM +0100, Jean-Philippe Brucker wrote:
> > > > +	list_for_each_entry_rcu(bond, &io_mm->devices, mm_head) {
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * To ensure that we observe the initialization of io_mm fields
> > > > +		 * by io_mm_finalize() before the registration of this bond to
> > > > +		 * the list by io_mm_attach(), introduce an address dependency
> > > > +		 * between bond and io_mm. It pairs with the smp_store_release()
> > > > +		 * from list_add_rcu().
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +		io_mm = rcu_dereference(bond->io_mm);
> > > 
> > > A rcu_dereference isn't need here, just a normal derference is fine.
> > 
> > bond->io_mm is annotated with __rcu (for iommu_sva_get_pasid_generic(),
> > which does bond->io_mm under rcu_read_lock())
> 
> I'm surprised the bond->io_mm can change over the lifetime of the
> bond memory..

The normal lifetime of the bond is between device driver calls to bind()
and unbind(). If the mm exits early, though, we clear bond->io_mm. The
bond is then stale but can only be freed when the device driver releases
it with unbind().

> 
> > > > If io_mm->ctx and io_mm->ops are already valid before the
> > > > mmu notifier is published, then we don't need that stuff.
> > > 
> > > So, this trickyness with RCU is not a bad reason to introduce the priv
> > > scheme, maybe explain it in the commit message?
> > 
> > Ok, I've added this to the commit message:
> > 
> >     The IOMMU SVA module, which attaches an mm to multiple devices,
> >     exemplifies this situation. In essence it does:
> > 
> >             mmu_notifier_get()
> >               alloc_notifier()
> >                  A = kzalloc()
> >               /* MMU notifier is published */
> >             A->ctx = ctx;                           // (1)
> >             device->A = A;
> >             list_add_rcu(device, A->devices);       // (2)
> > 
> >     The invalidate notifier, which may start running before A is fully
> >     initialized at (1), does the following:
> > 
> >             io_mm_invalidate(A)
> >               list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, A->devices)
> >                 A = device->A;                      // (3)
> 
> I would drop the work around from the decription, it is enough to say
> that the line below needs to observe (1) after (2) and this is
> trivially achieved by moving (1) to before publishing the notifier so
> the core MM locking can be used.

Ok, will do

Thanks,
Jean



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