On Tue, Jun 18, 2019 at 10:36 PM Johannes Berg <johannes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Tue, 2019-06-18 at 21:59 +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote: > > > > From my understanding, the ioctl interface would create the lower > > netdev after talking to the firmware, and then user space would use > > the rmnet interface to create a matching upper-level device for that. > > This is an artifact of the strong separation of ipa and rmnet in the > > code. > > Huh. But if rmnet has muxing, and IPA supports that, why would you ever > need multiple lower netdevs? >From my reading of the code, there is always exactly a 1:1 relationship between an rmnet netdev an an ipa netdev. rmnet does the encapsulation/ decapsulation of the qmap data and forwards it to the ipa netdev, which then just passes data through between a hardware queue and its netdevice. [side note: on top of that, rmnet also does "aggregation", which may be a confusing term that only means transferring multiple frames at once] > > ipa definitely has multiple hardware queues, and the Alex' > > driver does implement the data path on those, just not the > > configuration to enable them. > > OK, but perhaps you don't actually have enough to use one for each > session? I'm lacking the terminology here, but what I understood was that the netdev and queue again map to a session. > > Guessing once more, I suspect the the XON/XOFF flow control > > was a workaround for the fact that rmnet and ipa have separate > > queues. The hardware channel on IPA may fill up, but user space > > talks to rmnet and still add more frames to it because it doesn't > > know IPA is busy. > > > > Another possible explanation would be that this is actually > > forwarding state from the base station to tell the driver to > > stop sending data over the air. > > Yeah, but if you actually have a hardware queue per upper netdev then > you don't really need this - you just stop the netdev queue when the > hardware queue is full, and you have flow control automatically. > > So I really don't see any reason to have these messages going back and > forth unless you plan to have multiple sessions muxed on a single > hardware queue. Sure, I definitely understand what you mean, and I agree that would be the right way to do it. All I said is that this is not how it was done in rmnet (this was again my main concern about the rmnet design after I learned it was required for ipa) ;-) Arnd