Hi Krzysztof, On 5/8/19 9:11 AM, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote: > ())On Mon, 6 May 2019 at 17:12, Lukasz Luba <l.luba@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> This patch adds driver for Exynos5422 Dynamic Memory Controller. >> The driver provides support for dynamic frequency and voltage scaling for >> DMC and DRAM. It supports changing timings of DRAM running with different >> frequency. There is also an algorithm to calculate timigns based on >> memory description provided in DT. >> The patch also contains needed MAINTAINERS file update. >> >> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <l.luba@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> --- >> MAINTAINERS | 8 + >> drivers/memory/samsung/Kconfig | 17 + >> drivers/memory/samsung/Makefile | 1 + >> drivers/memory/samsung/exynos5422-dmc.c | 1761 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> 4 files changed, 1787 insertions(+) >> create mode 100644 drivers/memory/samsung/exynos5422-dmc.c >> >> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS >> index 8ac65e4..c7abb73 100644 >> --- a/MAINTAINERS >> +++ b/MAINTAINERS >> @@ -3396,6 +3396,14 @@ S: Maintained >> F: drivers/devfreq/exynos-bus.c >> F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/exynos-bus.txt >> >> +DMC FREQUENCY DRIVER FOR SAMSUNG EXYNOS5422 >> +M: Lukasz Luba <l.luba@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> +L: linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> +L: linux-samsung-soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> +S: Maintained >> +F: drivers/memory/samsung/exynos5422-dmc.c >> +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/exynos5422-dmc.txt >> + >> BUSLOGIC SCSI DRIVER >> M: Khalid Aziz <khalid@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> L: linux-scsi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> diff --git a/drivers/memory/samsung/Kconfig b/drivers/memory/samsung/Kconfig >> index 79ce7ea..202972b 100644 >> --- a/drivers/memory/samsung/Kconfig >> +++ b/drivers/memory/samsung/Kconfig >> @@ -5,6 +5,23 @@ config SAMSUNG_MC >> Support for the Memory Controller (MC) devices found on >> Samsung Exynos SoCs. >> >> +config ARM_EXYNOS5422_DMC >> + tristate "ARM EXYNOS5422 Dynamic Memory Controller driver" >> + depends on ARCH_EXYNOS || COMPILE_TEST >> + select DDR >> + select PM_DEVFREQ >> + select DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND >> + select DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE >> + select PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT >> + select PM_OPP >> + help >> + This adds driver for Exynos5422 DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller). >> + The driver provides support for Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling in >> + DMC and DRAM. It also supports changing timings of DRAM running with >> + different frequency. The timings are calculated based on DT memory >> + information. >> + >> + >> if SAMSUNG_MC >> >> config EXYNOS_SROM >> diff --git a/drivers/memory/samsung/Makefile b/drivers/memory/samsung/Makefile >> index 00587be..4f6e438 100644 >> --- a/drivers/memory/samsung/Makefile >> +++ b/drivers/memory/samsung/Makefile >> @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ >> # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS5422_DMC) += exynos5422-dmc.o >> obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_SROM) += exynos-srom.o >> diff --git a/drivers/memory/samsung/exynos5422-dmc.c b/drivers/memory/samsung/exynos5422-dmc.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 0000000..64e99b1 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/drivers/memory/samsung/exynos5422-dmc.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,1761 @@ >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >> +/* >> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. >> + */ >> + >> +#include <linux/clk.h> >> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> >> +#include <linux/delay.h> >> +#include <linux/devfreq.h> >> +#include <linux/devfreq-event.h> >> +#include <linux/device.h> >> +#include <linux/io.h> >> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h> >> +#include <linux/module.h> >> +#include <linux/of_device.h> >> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h> >> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> >> +#include <linux/regmap.h> >> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> >> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> >> +#include <linux/slab.h> >> +#include <memory/jedec_ddr.h> >> +#include "../of_memory.h" >> + >> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF (0x0030) >> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0 (0x0034) >> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0 (0x0038) >> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0 (0x003C) >> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1 (0x00E4) >> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1 (0x00E8) >> +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1 (0x00EC) >> +#define CDREX_PAUSE (0x91c) >> +#define CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CON3 (0xa20) >> +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI (1UL << 28) >> +#define USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS (1) >> +#define USE_BPLL_TIMINGS (0) >> + >> +#define EXYNOS5_AREF_NORMAL (0x2e) >> + >> +#define IS_MEM_2GB(val) \ >> + ( \ >> + (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x20) ? 1 : \ >> + (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x30) ? 1 : 0 \ >> + ) >> + >> +#define EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val) (((val >> 4) & 0x3UL) << 4) >> +#define EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val) (((val >> 14) & 0x1UL)) >> + >> +#define EXYNOS5_CHIP_PROD_ID (0) >> +#define EXYNOS5_CHIP_PKG_ID (4) >> + >> +#define PPMU_PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL 15 >> +#define PPMU_PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV 10 >> + >> +#define AXI_BUS_WIDTH_BYTES (128 >> 3) >> + >> +enum dmc_slot_id { >> + DMC0_0, >> + DMC0_1, >> + DMC1_0, >> + DMC1_1, >> + DMC_SLOTS_END >> +}; >> + >> +/** >> + * struct dmc_slot_info - Describes DMC's slot >> + * >> + * The structure holds DMC's slot name which is part of the device name >> + * provided in DT. Each slot has particular share of the DMC bandwidth. >> + * To abstract the model performance and values in performance counters, >> + * fields 'ratio_mul' and 'ratio_div' are used in calculation algorithm >> + * for each slot. Please check the corresponding function with the algorithm, >> + * to see how these variables are used. >> + */ >> +struct dmc_slot_info { >> + char *name; >> + int id; >> + int ratio_mul; >> + int ratio_div; >> +}; >> + >> +/** >> + * struct dmc_opp_table - Operating level desciption >> + * >> + * Covers frequency and voltage settings of the DMC operating mode. >> + */ >> +struct dmc_opp_table { >> + u32 freq_hz; >> + u32 volt_uv; >> +}; >> + >> +/** >> + * struct exynos5_dmc - main structure describing DMC device >> + * >> + * The main structure for the Dynamic Memory Controller which covers clocks, >> + * memory regions, HW information, parameters and current operating mode. >> + */ >> +struct exynos5_dmc { >> + struct device *dev; >> + struct devfreq *df; >> + struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data gov_data; >> + void __iomem *base_drexi0; >> + void __iomem *base_drexi1; >> + struct regmap *clk_regmap; >> + struct regmap *chipid_regmap; >> + struct mutex lock; >> + unsigned long curr_rate; >> + unsigned long curr_volt; >> + unsigned long bypass_rate; >> + struct dmc_opp_table *opp; >> + struct dmc_opp_table opp_bypass; >> + int opp_count; >> + u32 timings_arr_size; >> + u32 *timing_row; >> + u32 *timing_data; >> + u32 *timing_power; >> + const struct lpddr3_timings *timings; >> + const struct lpddr3_min_tck *min_tck; >> + u32 bypass_timing_row; >> + u32 bypass_timing_data; >> + u32 bypass_timing_power; >> + unsigned int prod_rev; >> + unsigned int pkg_rev; >> + unsigned int mem_info; >> + struct regulator *vdd_mif; >> + struct clk *fout_spll; >> + struct clk *fout_bpll; >> + struct clk *mout_spll; >> + struct clk *mout_bpll; >> + struct clk *mout_mclk_cdrex; >> + struct clk *dout_clk2x_phy0; >> + struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore; >> + struct clk *mx_mspll_ccore_phy; >> + struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore_phy; >> + struct devfreq_event_dev **counter; >> + int num_counters; >> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS >> + struct dentry *dbg_root; >> +#endif >> +}; >> + >> +#define TIMING_FIELD(t_name, t_bit_beg, t_bit_end) \ >> + { .name = t_name, .bit_beg = t_bit_beg, .bit_end = t_bit_end } >> + >> +#define TIMING_VAL(timing_array, id, t_val) \ >> +({ \ >> + u32 __val; \ >> + __val = t_val << timing_array[id].bit_beg; \ >> + __val; \ >> +}) >> + >> +#define TIMING_VAL2REG(timing, t_val) \ >> +({ \ >> + u32 __val; \ >> + __val = t_val << timing->bit_beg; \ >> + __val; \ >> +}) >> + >> +#define TIMING_REG2VAL(reg, timing) \ >> +({ \ >> + u32 __val; \ >> + reg <<= (31 - timing->bit_end); \ >> + reg >>= (31 - timing->bit_end); \ >> + __val = reg >> timing->bit_beg; \ >> + __val; \ >> +}) >> + >> +struct timing_reg { >> + char *name; >> + int bit_beg; >> + int bit_end; >> + unsigned int val; >> +}; >> + >> +static const struct timing_reg timing_row[] = { >> + TIMING_FIELD("tRFC", 24, 31), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tRRD", 20, 23), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tRP", 16, 19), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tRCD", 12, 15), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tRC", 6, 11), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tRAS", 0, 5), >> +}; >> + >> +static const struct timing_reg timing_data[] = { >> + TIMING_FIELD("tWTR", 28, 31), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tWR", 24, 27), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tRTP", 20, 23), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tW2W-C2C", 14, 14), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tR2R-C2C", 12, 12), >> + TIMING_FIELD("WL", 8, 11), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tDQSCK", 4, 7), >> + TIMING_FIELD("RL", 0, 3), >> +}; >> + >> +static const struct timing_reg timing_power[] = { >> + TIMING_FIELD("tFAW", 26, 31), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tXSR", 16, 25), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tXP", 8, 15), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tCKE", 4, 7), >> + TIMING_FIELD("tMRD", 0, 3), >> +}; >> + >> +#define TIMING_COUNT (ARRAY_SIZE(timing_row) + ARRAY_SIZE(timing_data) + \ >> + ARRAY_SIZE(timing_power)) >> + >> +static int exynos5_counters_set_event(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + int i, ret; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + if (!dmc->counter[i]) >> + continue; >> + ret = devfreq_event_set_event(dmc->counter[i]); >> + if (ret < 0) >> + return ret; >> + } >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static int exynos5_counters_enable_edev(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + int i, ret; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + if (!dmc->counter[i]) >> + continue; >> + ret = devfreq_event_enable_edev(dmc->counter[i]); >> + if (ret < 0) >> + return ret; >> + } >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static int exynos5_counters_disable_edev(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + int i, ret; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + if (!dmc->counter[i]) >> + continue; >> + ret = devfreq_event_disable_edev(dmc->counter[i]); >> + if (ret < 0) >> + return ret; >> + } >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/* Event names to DMC channel and slot with proper data count type */ >> +static const char *event_name[] = { >> + /* Counters for DMC0 slot 0 */ >> + "ppmu-event0-dmc0_0", >> + "DMC0_0-Read", >> + "ppmu-event1-dmc0_0", >> + "DMC0_0-Write", >> + "ppmu-event3-dmc0_0", >> + "DMC0_0-Read+Write", >> + /* Counters for DMC0 slot 1 */ >> + "ppmu-event0-dmc0_1", >> + "DMC0_1-Read", >> + "ppmu-event1-dmc0_1", >> + "DMC0_1-Write", >> + "ppmu-event3-dmc0_1", >> + "DMC0_1-Read+Write", >> + /* Counters for DMC1 slot 0 */ >> + "ppmu-event0-dmc1_0", >> + "DMC1_0-Read", >> + "ppmu-event1-dmc1_0", >> + "DMC1_0-Write", >> + "ppmu-event3-dmc1_0", >> + "DMC1_0-Read+Write", >> + /* Counters for DMC1 slot 0 */ >> + "ppmu-event0-dmc1_1", >> + "DMC1_1-Read", >> + "ppmu-event1-dmc1_1", >> + "DMC1_1-Write", >> + "ppmu-event3-dmc1_1", >> + "DMC1_1-Read+Write", >> +}; >> + >> +/** >> + * find_target_freq_id() - Finds requested frequency in local DMC configuration >> + * @dmc: device for which the information is checked >> + * @target_rate: requested frequency in KHz >> + * >> + * Seeks in the local DMC driver structure for the requested frequency value >> + * and returns index or error value. >> + */ >> +static int find_target_freq_idx(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long target_rate) >> +{ >> + int i; >> + >> + for (i = dmc->opp_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) >> + if (dmc->opp[i].freq_hz <= target_rate) >> + return i; >> + >> + return -EINVAL; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings() - Chooses proper DMC's configuration >> + * @dmc: device for which is going to be checked and configured >> + * >> + * Function checks the HW product information in order to choose proper >> + * configuration for DMC frequency, voltage and DRAM timings. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + unsigned int val; >> + >> + regmap_read(dmc->chipid_regmap, EXYNOS5_CHIP_PROD_ID, &val); >> + dmc->prod_rev = val; >> + >> + regmap_read(dmc->chipid_regmap, EXYNOS5_CHIP_PKG_ID, &val); >> + dmc->pkg_rev = val; > > You do not use them later (prod_rev and pkg_rev) except debug message. > Don't store them only for that purpose... and you anyway do not need > to print prod_id/pkg_id. These are properties of SoC/chipid, not > properties of DMC. They could be printed by chipd driver but not by > other drivers. > > Actually, you do not use mem_info either, so remove all of it. OK, I will remove 'prod_rev, pkg_rev and mem_info from the 'struct exynos5_dmc'. I will just read the register and test this 2GB memory info locally. > >> + >> + dmc->mem_info = EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val); >> + dmc->mem_info |= EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val); >> + >> + if (!IS_MEM_2GB(dmc->mem_info)) { >> + dev_warn(dmc->dev, "DRAM memory type not supported\n"); >> + return -EINVAL; >> + } >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_switch_timing_regs() - Changes bank register set for DRAM timings >> + * @dmc: device for which the new settings is going to be applied >> + * @set: boolean variable passing set value >> + * >> + * Changes the register set, which holds timing parameters. >> + * There is two register sets: 0 and 1. The register set 0 >> + * is used in normal operation when the clock is provided from main PLL. >> + * The bank register set 1 is used when the main PLL frequency is going to be >> + * changed and the clock is taken from alternative, stable source. >> + * This function switches between these banks according to the >> + * currently used clock source. >> + */ >> +static void exynos5_switch_timing_regs(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set) >> +{ >> + unsigned int reg; >> + int ret; >> + >> + ret = regmap_read(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CON3, ®); >> + >> + if (set) >> + reg |= EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI; >> + else >> + reg &= ~EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI; >> + >> + regmap_write(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CON3, reg); >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_init_freq_table() - Initialized PM OPP framework >> + * @dev: devfreq device for which the OPP table is going to be >> + * initialized >> + * @dmc: DMC device for which the frequencies are used for OPP init >> + * @profile: devfreq device's profile >> + * >> + * Populate the devfreq device's OPP table based on current frequency, voltage. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_init_freq_table(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile) >> +{ >> + int i, ret; >> + int idx; >> + unsigned long freq; >> + >> + ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev); >> + if (ret < 0) { >> + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get OPP table\n"); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + dmc->opp_count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(dev); >> + >> + dmc->opp = devm_kmalloc_array(dmc->dev, dmc->opp_count, >> + sizeof(struct dmc_opp_table), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!dmc->opp) >> + goto err_opp; >> + >> + idx = dmc->opp_count - 1; >> + for (i = 0, freq = ULONG_MAX; i < dmc->opp_count; i++, freq--) { >> + struct dev_pm_opp *opp; >> + >> + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, &freq); >> + if (IS_ERR(opp)) >> + goto err_free_tables; >> + >> + dmc->opp[idx - i].freq_hz = freq; >> + dmc->opp[idx - i].volt_uv = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp); >> + >> + dev_pm_opp_put(opp); >> + } >> + >> + return 0; >> + >> +err_free_tables: >> + kfree(dmc->opp); >> +err_opp: >> + dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev); >> + >> + return -EINVAL; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM timings >> + * @dmc: device for which the new settings is going to be applied >> + * @param: DRAM parameters which passes timing data >> + * >> + * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory clocking from >> + * 'bypass' clock source (fixed frequency @400MHz). >> + * It uses timing bank registers set 1. >> + */ >> +static void exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + writel(EXYNOS5_AREF_NORMAL, >> + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF); >> + >> + writel(dmc->bypass_timing_row, >> + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1); >> + writel(dmc->bypass_timing_row, >> + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1); >> + writel(dmc->bypass_timing_data, >> + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1); >> + writel(dmc->bypass_timing_data, >> + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1); >> + writel(dmc->bypass_timing_power, >> + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1); >> + writel(dmc->bypass_timing_power, >> + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1); >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dram_change_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM final timings >> + * @dmc: device for which the new settings is going to be applied >> + * @target_rate: target frequency of the DMC >> + * >> + * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory operating from main >> + * clock source (BPLL), which can have different frequencies. Thus, each >> + * frequency must have corresponding timings register values in order to keep >> + * the needed delays. >> + * It uses timing bank registers set 0. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dram_change_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long target_rate) >> +{ >> + int idx; >> + >> + for (idx = dmc->opp_count - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) >> + if (dmc->opp[idx].freq_hz <= target_rate) >> + break; >> + >> + if (idx < 0) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + writel(EXYNOS5_AREF_NORMAL, >> + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF); >> + >> + writel(dmc->timing_row[idx], >> + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0); >> + writel(dmc->timing_row[idx], >> + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0); >> + writel(dmc->timing_data[idx], >> + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0); >> + writel(dmc->timing_data[idx], >> + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0); >> + writel(dmc->timing_power[idx], >> + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0); >> + writel(dmc->timing_power[idx], >> + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage() - Sets the final voltage for the DMC >> + * @dmc: device for which it is going to be set >> + * @target_volt: new voltage which is chosen to be final >> + * >> + * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for 'normal' mode. >> + * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value. The target >> + * voltage might be lower that currently set and still the system will be >> + * stable. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long target_volt) >> +{ >> + int ret = 0; >> + >> + if (dmc->curr_volt > target_volt) { >> + ret = regulator_set_voltage(dmc->vdd_mif, target_volt, >> + target_volt); >> + if (!ret) >> + dmc->curr_volt = target_volt; >> + } >> + >> + return ret; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage() - Sets the voltage for the DMC >> + * @dmc: device for which it is going to be set >> + * @target_volt: new voltage which is chosen to be final >> + * >> + * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for the 'bypass' mode. >> + * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value. >> + * The target voltage must not be less than currently needed, because >> + * for current frequency the device might become unstable. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long target_volt) >> +{ >> + int ret = 0; >> + unsigned long bypass_volt = dmc->opp_bypass.volt_uv; >> + >> + target_volt = max(bypass_volt, target_volt); >> + >> + if (dmc->curr_volt >= target_volt) >> + return 0; >> + >> + ret = regulator_set_voltage(dmc->vdd_mif, target_volt, >> + target_volt); >> + if (!ret) >> + dmc->curr_volt = target_volt; >> + >> + return ret; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings() - Chooses and sets DRAM timings >> + * @dmc: device for which it is going to be set >> + * @target_rate: new frequency which is chosen to be final >> + * >> + * Function changes the DRAM timings for the temporary 'bypass' mode. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long target_rate) >> +{ >> + int idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, target_rate); >> + >> + if (idx < 0) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(dmc); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration() - Switching to temporary clock >> + * @dmc: DMC device for which the switching is going to happen >> + * @target_rate: new frequency which is going to be set as a final >> + * @target_volt: new voltage which is going to be set as a final >> + * >> + * Function configures DMC and clocks for operating in temporary 'bypass' mode. >> + * This mode is used only temporary but if required, changes voltage and timings >> + * for DRAM chips. It switches the main clock to stable clock source for the >> + * period of the main PLL reconfiguration. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long target_rate, >> + unsigned long target_volt) >> +{ >> + int ret; >> + >> + /* >> + * Having higher voltage for a particular frequency does not harm >> + * the chip. Use it for the temporary frequency change when one >> + * voltage manipulation might be avoided. >> + */ >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(dmc, target_volt); >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + /* >> + * Longer delays for DRAM does not cause crash, the opposite does. >> + */ >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, target_rate); >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + /* >> + * Delays are long enough, so use them for the new coming clock. >> + */ >> + exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS); >> + >> + return ret; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt() - Changes voltage and frequency of the DMC >> + * using safe procedure >> + * @dmc: device for which the frequency is going to be changed >> + * @target_rate: requested new frequency >> + * @target_volt: requested voltage which corresponds to the new frequency >> + * >> + * The DMC frequency change procedure requires a few steps. >> + * The main requirement is to change the clock source in the clk mux >> + * for the time of main clock PLL locking. The assumption is that the >> + * alternative clock source set as parent is stable. >> + * The second parent's clock frequency is fixed to 400MHz, it is named 'bypass' >> + * clock. This requires alignment in DRAM timing parameters for the new >> + * T-period. There is two bank sets for keeping DRAM >> + * timings: set 0 and set 1. The set 0 is used when main clock source is >> + * chosen. The 2nd set of regs is used for 'bypass' clock. Switching between >> + * the two bank sets is part of the process. >> + * The voltage must also be aligned to the minimum required level. There is >> + * this intermediate step with switching to 'bypass' parent clock source. >> + * if the old voltage is lower, it requires an increase of the voltage level. >> + * The complexity of the voltage manipulation is hidden in low level function. >> + * In this function there is last alignment of the voltage level at the end. >> + */ >> +static int >> +exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long target_rate, >> + unsigned long target_volt) >> +{ >> + int ret; >> + >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(dmc, target_rate, >> + target_volt); >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + /* >> + * Voltage is set at least to a level needed for this frequency, >> + * so switching clock source is safe now. >> + */ >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_spll); >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll); >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); >> + >> + ret = clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex, dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + /* >> + * We are safe to increase the timings for current bypass frequency. >> + * Thanks to this the settings we be ready for the upcoming clock source >> + * change. >> + */ >> + exynos5_dram_change_timings(dmc, target_rate); >> + >> + clk_set_rate(dmc->fout_bpll, target_rate); >> + >> + exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_BPLL_TIMINGS); >> + >> + ret = clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex, dmc->mout_bpll); >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); >> + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll); >> + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->fout_spll); >> + /* >> + * Make sure if the voltage is not from 'bypass' settings and align to >> + * the right level for power efficiency. >> + */ >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(dmc, target_volt); >> + >> + return ret; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq() - Gets the frequency and voltage from the OPP >> + * table. >> + * @dev: device for which the frequency is going to be changed >> + * @freq: requested frequency in KHz >> + * @target_rate: returned frequency which is the same or lower than >> + * requested >> + * @target_volt: returned voltage which corresponds to the returned >> + * frequency >> + * >> + * Function gets requested frequency and checks OPP framework for needed >> + * frequency and voltage. It populates the values 'target_rate' and >> + * 'target_volt' or returns error value when OPP framework fails. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, >> + unsigned long *target_rate, >> + unsigned long *target_volt, u32 flags) >> +{ >> + struct dev_pm_opp *opp; >> + >> + opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags); >> + if (IS_ERR(opp)) >> + return PTR_ERR(opp); >> + >> + *target_rate = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp); >> + *target_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp); >> + dev_pm_opp_put(opp); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_target() - Function responsible for changing frequency of DMC >> + * @dev: device for which the frequency is going to be changed >> + * @freq: requested frequency in KHz >> + * @flags: flags provided for this frequency change request >> + * >> + * An entry function provided to the devfreq framework which provides frequency >> + * change of the DMC. The function gets the possible rate from OPP table based >> + * on requested frequency. It calls the next function responsible for the >> + * frequency and voltage change. In case of failure, does not set 'curr_rate' >> + * and returns error value to the framework. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, >> + u32 flags) >> +{ >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + unsigned long target_rate = 0; >> + unsigned long target_volt = 0; >> + int ret; >> + >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, freq, &target_rate, &target_volt, >> + flags); >> + >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + if (target_rate == dmc->curr_rate) >> + return 0; >> + >> + mutex_lock(&dmc->lock); >> + >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(dmc, target_rate, target_volt); >> + >> + if (ret) { >> + mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + dmc->curr_rate = target_rate; >> + >> + mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock); >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_counters_get() - Gets the performance counters values. >> + * @dmc: device for which the counters are going to be checked >> + * @load_count: variable which is populated with counter value >> + * @total_count: variable which is used as 'wall clock' reference >> + * >> + * Function which provides performance counters values. It sums up counters for >> + * two DMC channels. The 'total_count' is used as a reference and max value. >> + * The ratio 'load_count/total_count' shows the busy percentage [0%, 100%]. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_counters_get(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long *load_count, >> + unsigned long *total_count) >> +{ >> + unsigned long total = 0; >> + struct devfreq_event_data event; >> + int ret, i; >> + >> + *load_count = 0; >> + >> + /* Take into account only read+write counters, but stop all */ >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + if (!dmc->counter[i]) >> + continue; >> + >> + ret = devfreq_event_get_event(dmc->counter[i], &event); >> + if (ret < 0) >> + return ret; >> + >> + if (i % 3 != 2) >> + continue; >> + >> + *load_count += event.load_count; >> + >> + if (total < event.total_count) >> + total = event.total_count; >> + } >> + >> + *total_count = total; >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_get_status() - Read current DMC performance statistics. >> + * @dev: device for which the statistics are requested >> + * @stat: structure which has statistic fields >> + * >> + * Function reads the DMC performance counters and calculates 'busy_time' >> + * and 'total_time'. To protect from overflow, the values are shifted right >> + * by 10. After read out the counters are setup to count again. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_status(struct device *dev, >> + struct devfreq_dev_status *stat) >> +{ >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + unsigned long load, total; >> + int ret; >> + >> + ret = exynos5_counters_get(dmc, &load, &total); >> + if (ret < 0) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + /* To protect from overflow in calculation ratios, divide by 1024 */ >> + stat->busy_time = load >> 10; >> + stat->total_time = total >> 10; >> + >> + ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc); >> + if (ret < 0) { >> + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not set event counter\n"); > > Please, make usage of 'dev' consistent and simpler: > 1. You have here 'dev' so why dereferencing dmc->dev? Is it different dev? No. > 2. In some places you use dmc->dev, in some &pdev->dev (while having > also reference to dmc). Just use one convention, except for the cases > where you could use 'dev' from argument directly. OK, I will align the 'dev' usage. > >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq() - Function returns current DMC frequency >> + * @dev: device for which the framework checks operating frequency >> + * @freq: returned frequency value >> + * >> + * It returns the currently used frequency of the DMC. The real operating >> + * frequency might be lower when the clock source value could not be divided >> + * to the requested value. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq) >> +{ >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + mutex_lock(&dmc->lock); >> + *freq = dmc->curr_rate; >> + mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_df_profile - Devfreq governor's profile structure >> + * >> + * It provides to the devfreq framework needed functions and polling period. >> + */ >> +static struct devfreq_dev_profile exynos5_dmc_df_profile = { >> + .polling_ms = 500, >> + .target = exynos5_dmc_target, >> + .get_dev_status = exynos5_dmc_get_status, >> + .get_cur_freq = exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq, >> +}; >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_align_initial_frequency() - Align initial frequency value >> + * @dmc: device for which the frequency is going to be set >> + * @bootloader_init_freq: initial frequency set by the bootloader in KHz >> + * >> + * The initial bootloader frequency, which is present during boot, might be >> + * different that supported frequency values in the driver. It is possible >> + * due to different PLL settings or used PLL as a source. >> + * This function provides the 'initial_freq' for the devfreq framework >> + * statistics engine which supports only registered values. Thus, some alignment >> + * must be made. >> + */ >> +unsigned long >> +exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, >> + unsigned long bootloader_init_freq) >> +{ >> + unsigned long aligned_freq; >> + int idx; >> + >> + idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, bootloader_init_freq); >> + if (idx >= 0) >> + aligned_freq = dmc->opp[idx].freq_hz; >> + else >> + aligned_freq = dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count - 1].freq_hz; >> + >> + return aligned_freq; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * create_timings_aligned() - Create register values and align with standard >> + * @dmc: device for which the frequency is going to be set >> + * @idx: speed bin in the OPP table >> + * @clk_period_ps: the period of the clock, known as tCK >> + * >> + * The function calculates timings and creates a register value ready for >> + * a frequency transition. The register contains a few timings. They are >> + * shifted by a known offset. The timing value is calculated based on memory >> + * specyfication: minimal time required and minimal cycles required. >> + */ >> +static int create_timings_aligned(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, u32 *reg_timing_row, >> + u32 *reg_timing_data, u32 *reg_timing_power, >> + u32 clk_period_ps) >> +{ >> + u32 val; >> + const struct timing_reg *reg; >> + >> + if (clk_period_ps == 0) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + *reg_timing_row = 0; >> + *reg_timing_data = 0; >> + *reg_timing_power = 0; >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tRFC / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tRFC % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRFC); >> + reg = &timing_row[0]; >> + *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tRRD / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tRRD % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRRD); >> + reg = &timing_row[1]; >> + *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tRPab / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tRPab % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRPab); >> + reg = &timing_row[2]; >> + *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tRCD / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tRCD % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRCD); >> + reg = &timing_row[3]; >> + *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tRC / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tRC % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRC); >> + reg = &timing_row[4]; >> + *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tRAS / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tRAS % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRAS); >> + reg = &timing_row[5]; >> + *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + /* data related timings */ >> + val = dmc->timings->tWTR / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tWTR % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tWTR); >> + reg = &timing_data[0]; >> + *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tWR / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tWR % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tWR); >> + reg = &timing_data[1]; >> + *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tRTP / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tRTP % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRTP); >> + reg = &timing_data[2]; >> + *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tW2W_C2C / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tW2W_C2C % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tW2W_C2C); >> + reg = &timing_data[3]; >> + *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tR2R_C2C / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tR2R_C2C % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tR2R_C2C); >> + reg = &timing_data[4]; >> + *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tWL / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tWL % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tWL); >> + reg = &timing_data[5]; >> + *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tDQSCK / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tDQSCK % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tDQSCK); >> + reg = &timing_data[6]; >> + *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tRL / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tRL % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRL); >> + reg = &timing_data[7]; >> + *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + /* power related timings */ >> + val = dmc->timings->tFAW / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tFAW % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tXP); >> + reg = &timing_power[0]; >> + *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tXSR / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tXSR % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tXSR); >> + reg = &timing_power[1]; >> + *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tXP / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tXP % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tXP); >> + reg = &timing_power[2]; >> + *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tCKE / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tCKE % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tCKE); >> + reg = &timing_power[3]; >> + *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + val = dmc->timings->tMRD / clk_period_ps; >> + val += dmc->timings->tMRD % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0; >> + val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tMRD); >> + reg = &timing_power[4]; >> + *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * of_get_dram_timings() - helper function for parsing DT settings for DRAM >> + * @dmc: device for which the frequency is going to be set >> + * >> + * The function parses DT entries with DRAM information. >> + */ >> +static int of_get_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + int ret = 0; >> + int idx; >> + struct device_node *np_ddr; >> + u32 freq_mhz, clk_period_ps; >> + >> + np_ddr = of_parse_phandle(dmc->dev->of_node, "device-handle", 0); >> + if (!np_ddr) { >> + dev_warn(dmc->dev, "could not find 'device-handle' in DT\n"); >> + return -EINVAL; >> + } >> + >> + dmc->timing_row = devm_kmalloc_array(dmc->dev, TIMING_COUNT, >> + sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!dmc->timing_row) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + dmc->timing_data = devm_kmalloc_array(dmc->dev, TIMING_COUNT, >> + sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!dmc->timing_data) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + dmc->timing_power = devm_kmalloc_array(dmc->dev, TIMING_COUNT, >> + sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!dmc->timing_power) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + dmc->timings = of_lpddr3_get_ddr_timings(np_ddr, dmc->dev, >> + DDR_TYPE_LPDDR3, >> + &dmc->timings_arr_size); >> + if (!dmc->timings) { >> + of_node_put(np_ddr); >> + dev_warn(dmc->dev, "could not get timings from DT\n"); >> + return -EINVAL; >> + } >> + >> + dmc->min_tck = of_lpddr3_get_min_tck(np_ddr, dmc->dev); >> + if (!dmc->min_tck) { >> + of_node_put(np_ddr); >> + dev_warn(dmc->dev, "could not get tck from DT\n"); >> + return -EINVAL; >> + } >> + >> + /* Sorted array of OPPs with frequency ascending */ >> + for (idx = 0; idx < dmc->opp_count; idx++) { >> + freq_mhz = dmc->opp[idx].freq_hz / 1000000; >> + clk_period_ps = 1000000 / freq_mhz; >> + >> + ret = create_timings_aligned(dmc, &dmc->timing_row[idx], >> + &dmc->timing_data[idx], >> + &dmc->timing_power[idx], >> + clk_period_ps); >> + } >> + >> + of_node_put(np_ddr); >> + >> + /* Take the highest frequency's timings as 'bypass' */ >> + dmc->bypass_timing_row = dmc->timing_row[idx - 1]; >> + dmc->bypass_timing_data = dmc->timing_data[idx - 1]; >> + dmc->bypass_timing_power = dmc->timing_power[idx - 1]; >> + >> + return ret; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_init_clks() - Initialize clocks needed for DMC operation. >> + * @dev: device for which the clocks are setup >> + * @dmc: DMC structure containing needed fields >> + * >> + * Get the needed clocks defined in DT device, enable and set the right parents. >> + * Read current frequency and initialize the initial rate for governor. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_init_clks(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + int ret; >> + unsigned long target_volt = 0; >> + unsigned long target_rate = 0; >> + >> + dmc->fout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_spll"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_spll)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_spll); >> + >> + dmc->fout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_bpll"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll); >> + >> + dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mclk_cdrex"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex); >> + >> + dmc->mout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_bpll"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll); >> + >> + dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mx_mspll_ccore"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); >> + >> + dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0 = devm_clk_get(dev, "dout_clk2x_phy0"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0); >> + >> + dmc->mout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "ff_dout_spll2"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_spll)) { >> + dmc->mout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_sclk_spll"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_spll)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_spll); >> + } >> + >> + /* >> + * Convert frequency to KHz values and set it for the governor. >> + */ >> + dmc->curr_rate = clk_get_rate(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex); >> + dmc->curr_rate = exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(dmc, dmc->curr_rate); >> + exynos5_dmc_df_profile.initial_freq = dmc->curr_rate; >> + >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, &dmc->curr_rate, &target_rate, >> + &target_volt, 0); >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + dmc->curr_volt = target_volt; >> + >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll); >> + clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore, dmc->mout_spll); >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); >> + >> + dmc->bypass_rate = clk_get_rate(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); >> + >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_bpll); >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_bpll); >> + > > This would leave certain clocks unbalanced (e.g. mout_spll). I do not > get logic of it... you enable them for entire lifetime of device and > then still toggle in exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(). Which clocks > do you want to have enabled all the time and which not? Right. I will remove above lines >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll); >> + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); Then it should be fine (I will confirm it during the tests). > > >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_performance_counters_init() - Initializes performance DMC's counters >> + * @dmc: DMC for which it does the setup >> + * >> + * Initialization of performance counters in DMC for estimating usage. >> + * The counter's values are used for calculation of a memory bandwidth and based >> + * on that the governor changes the frequency. >> + * The counters are not used when the governor is GOVERNOR_USERSPACE. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_performance_counters_init(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + int counters_size; >> + int ret, i; >> + >> + dmc->num_counters = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dmc->dev); >> + if (dmc->num_counters < 0) { >> + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not get devfreq-event counters\n"); >> + return dmc->num_counters; >> + } >> + >> + counters_size = sizeof(struct devfreq_event_dev) * dmc->num_counters; >> + dmc->counter = devm_kzalloc(dmc->dev, counters_size, GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!dmc->counter) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + dmc->counter[i] = >> + devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dmc->dev, i); >> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dmc->counter[i])) >> + return -EPROBE_DEFER; >> + } >> + >> + ret = exynos5_counters_enable_edev(dmc); >> + if (ret < 0) { >> + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not enable event counter\n"); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc); >> + if (ret < 0) { >> + dev_err(dmc->dev, "counld not set event counter\n"); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS >> + >> +static int dmc_dbg_show_timings(struct seq_file *seq, void *na) >> +{ >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = seq->private; >> + int i, j; >> + u32 val; >> + const struct timing_reg *reg; >> + >> + seq_printf(seq, "timings for each frequency\n"); >> + for (j = dmc->opp_count - 1; j >= 0; j--) { >> + seq_printf(seq, "frequency = %uMHz\n", >> + dmc->opp[j].freq_hz / 1000000); >> + seq_printf(seq, "timing_row, timing_data, timing_power\n"); >> + seq_printf(seq, "0x%08X, 0x%08X, 0x%08X\n", dmc->timing_row[j], >> + dmc->timing_data[j], dmc->timing_power[j]); >> + } >> + >> + for (j = dmc->opp_count - 1; j >= 0; j--) { >> + seq_printf(seq, "frequency [MHz] = %u\n", >> + dmc->opp[j].freq_hz / 1000000); >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(timing_row); i++) { >> + reg = &timing_row[i]; >> + val = TIMING_REG2VAL(dmc->timing_row[j], reg); >> + seq_printf(seq, "%s = %u\n", reg->name, val); >> + } >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(timing_data); i++) { >> + reg = &timing_data[i]; >> + val = TIMING_REG2VAL(dmc->timing_data[j], reg); >> + seq_printf(seq, "%s = %u\n", reg->name, val); >> + } >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(timing_power); i++) { >> + reg = &timing_power[i]; >> + val = TIMING_REG2VAL(dmc->timing_power[j], reg); >> + seq_printf(seq, "%s = %u\n", reg->name, val); >> + } >> + } >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static int dmc_dbg_open_timings(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) >> +{ >> + return single_open(f, dmc_dbg_show_timings, inode->i_private); >> +} >> + >> +static const char *event_get_name(const char *evt) >> +{ >> + int i; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_name); i += 2) { >> + if (!strcmp(event_name[i], evt)) >> + return event_name[i + 1]; >> + } >> + >> + return "Unknown"; >> +} >> + >> +static int dmc_dbg_show_cnt(struct seq_file *seq, void *na) >> +{ >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = seq->private; >> + int i; >> + struct devfreq_event_data event; >> + struct devfreq_event_dev *edev; >> + int ret; >> + const char *evt_name; >> + u64 ts_new, delta; >> + static u64 ts; >> + >> + seq_printf(seq, "Performance based on PMU counters\n"); >> + seq_printf(seq, "The counters could overflow every ~9.2 sec\n"); >> + >> + ts_new = ktime_get_ns(); >> + delta = ts_new - ts; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + edev = dmc->counter[i]; >> + if (!edev) >> + continue; >> + >> + evt_name = event_get_name(edev->desc->name); >> + >> + ret = devfreq_event_get_event(edev, &event); >> + if (ret < 0) >> + return ret; >> + >> + seq_printf(seq, "%s = %lu / %lu\n", evt_name, event.load_count, >> + event.total_count); >> + } >> + >> + seq_printf(seq, "For last %llu ms\n", >> + div64_u64(delta, 1000000UL)); >> + >> + ts = ktime_get_ns(); >> + ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc); >> + if (ret < 0) { >> + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not set event counter\n"); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static int dmc_dbg_open_cnt(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) >> +{ >> + return single_open(f, dmc_dbg_show_cnt, inode->i_private); >> +} >> + >> +struct counter { >> + u64 load; >> + u64 total; >> +}; >> + >> +static int dmc_dbg_show_cnt_100ms(struct seq_file *seq, void *na) >> +{ >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = seq->private; >> + int i; >> + u64 bandwidth = 0; >> + struct devfreq_event_data event; >> + struct devfreq_event_dev *edev; >> + int ret; >> + const char *evt_name; >> + u64 ts_new, delta; >> + static u64 ts; >> + struct counter *cnt; >> + u64 total[3] = {0, 0, 0 }; /* read, write, read+write data*/ >> + const char *type[3] = {"read", "write", "read+write"}; >> + u64 bus_cyc_count = 0; >> + int offset = 0; >> + char *s; > > That amount of local declarations is a clear hint that you should > split this function. Agree > >> + >> + s = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(char), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!s) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + cnt = kcalloc(dmc->num_counters, sizeof(struct counter), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!cnt) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc); >> + if (ret < 0) { >> + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not set event counter\n"); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + ts = ktime_get_ns(); >> + msleep(100); >> + >> + /* Seprate data acquisition from presentation due to some >> + overheads. */ >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + edev = dmc->counter[i]; >> + if (!edev) >> + continue; >> + >> + ret = devfreq_event_get_event(edev, &event); >> + if (ret < 0) >> + return ret; >> + >> + total[i % 3] += event.load_count; >> + cnt[i].load = event.load_count; >> + cnt[i].total = event.total_count; >> + >> + if (bus_cyc_count < event.total_count) >> + bus_cyc_count = event.total_count; >> + } >> + >> + ts_new = ktime_get_ns(); >> + delta = ts_new - ts; >> + if (delta == 0) >> + delta = 1; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + edev = dmc->counter[i]; >> + if (!edev) >> + continue; >> + >> + evt_name = event_get_name(edev->desc->name); >> + >> + bandwidth = (u64)cnt[i].load * AXI_BUS_WIDTH_BYTES * 1000; >> + bandwidth = div64_u64(bandwidth, delta); >> + >> + offset += sprintf(s + offset, "%s\t\t%llu MB/s\n", >> + evt_name, bandwidth); >> + } >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { >> + bandwidth = (u64)total[i] * AXI_BUS_WIDTH_BYTES * 1000; >> + bandwidth = div64_u64(bandwidth, delta); >> + >> + offset += sprintf(s + offset, "total\t%s\t\t%llu MB/s\n", >> + type[i], bandwidth); >> + } >> + >> + /* AXI speed is presented in MHz*/ >> + bus_cyc_count *= 1000; >> + >> + seq_printf(seq, "Performance based on PMU counters\n"); >> + seq_printf(seq, "The counters will overflow every ~9.2 sec\n"); >> + seq_printf(seq, "%s", s); >> + seq_printf(seq, "AXI bus frequency %llu MHz, width %u B, SDR mode\n", >> + div64_u64(bus_cyc_count, delta), AXI_BUS_WIDTH_BYTES); >> + seq_printf(seq, "For last %llu ms\n", >> + div64_u64(delta, 1000000UL)); >> + >> + kfree(cnt); >> + kfree(s); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static int dmc_dbg_show_cnt_100ms_raw(struct seq_file *seq, void *na) >> +{ >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = seq->private; >> + int i; >> + struct devfreq_event_data event; >> + struct devfreq_event_dev *edev; >> + int ret; >> + const char *evt_name; >> + u64 ts_new, delta; >> + static u64 ts; >> + struct counter *cnt; >> + const char *type[3] = {"read", "write", "read+write"}; >> + int offset = 0; >> + char *s; > > The same. Agree > >> + >> + s = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(char), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!s) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + cnt = kcalloc(dmc->num_counters, sizeof(struct counter), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!cnt) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc); >> + if (ret < 0) { >> + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not set event counter\n"); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + ts = ktime_get_ns(); >> + msleep(100); >> + >> + /* Seprate data acquisition from presentation due to some >> + overheads. */ >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + edev = dmc->counter[i]; >> + if (!edev) >> + continue; >> + >> + ret = devfreq_event_get_event(edev, &event); >> + if (ret < 0) >> + return ret; >> + >> + cnt[i].load = event.load_count; >> + cnt[i].total = event.total_count; >> + } >> + >> + ts_new = ktime_get_ns(); >> + delta = ts_new - ts; >> + if (delta == 0) >> + delta = 1; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { >> + edev = dmc->counter[i]; >> + if (!edev) >> + continue; >> + >> + evt_name = event_get_name(edev->desc->name); >> + >> + offset += sprintf(s + offset, "%s (%s)\t\t%llu / %llu\n", >> + evt_name, type[i % 3], cnt[i].load, >> + cnt[i].total); >> + } >> + >> + seq_printf(seq, "Performance based on PMU counters ('load'/'total')\n"); >> + seq_printf(seq, "The counters will overflow every ~9.2 sec\n"); >> + seq_printf(seq, "%s", s); >> + seq_printf(seq, "For last %llu ms\n", >> + div64_u64(delta, 1000000UL)); >> + >> + kfree(cnt); >> + kfree(s); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static int dmc_dbg_open_cnt_100ms(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) >> +{ >> + return single_open(f, dmc_dbg_show_cnt_100ms, inode->i_private); >> +} >> + >> +static int dmc_dbg_open_cnt_100ms_raw(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) >> +{ >> + return single_open(f, dmc_dbg_show_cnt_100ms_raw, inode->i_private); >> +} >> + >> +static const struct file_operations dmc_debugfs_ops_timings = { >> + .open = dmc_dbg_open_timings, >> + .read = seq_read, >> + .release = single_release, >> +}; >> + >> +static const struct file_operations dmc_debugfs_ops_cnt = { >> + .open = dmc_dbg_open_cnt, >> + .read = seq_read, >> + .release = single_release, >> +}; >> + >> +static const struct file_operations dmc_debugfs_ops_cnt_100ms = { >> + .open = dmc_dbg_open_cnt_100ms, >> + .read = seq_read, >> + .release = single_release, >> +}; >> + >> +static const struct file_operations dmc_debugfs_ops_cnt_100ms_raw = { >> + .open = dmc_dbg_open_cnt_100ms_raw, >> + .read = seq_read, >> + .release = single_release, >> +}; >> + >> +static void exynos5_dmc_debugfs_init(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + struct dentry *dentry; >> + >> + dmc->dbg_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dmc->dev), NULL); >> + if (!dmc->dbg_root) >> + return; >> + >> + dentry = debugfs_create_file("timings", 0444, dmc->dbg_root, dmc, >> + &dmc_debugfs_ops_timings); >> + if (!dentry) >> + goto clean_debugfs; >> + >> + dentry = debugfs_create_file("counters", 0444, dmc->dbg_root, dmc, >> + &dmc_debugfs_ops_cnt); >> + if (!dentry) >> + goto clean_debugfs; >> + >> + dentry = debugfs_create_file("100ms_counters", 0444, dmc->dbg_root, dmc, >> + &dmc_debugfs_ops_cnt_100ms); >> + if (!dentry) >> + goto clean_debugfs; >> + >> + dentry = debugfs_create_file("100ms_raw_counters", 0444, dmc->dbg_root, >> + dmc, &dmc_debugfs_ops_cnt_100ms_raw); >> + if (!dentry) >> + goto clean_debugfs; >> + >> + return; >> + >> +clean_debugfs: >> + debugfs_remove_recursive(dmc->dbg_root); >> +} >> +#else >> +static void exynos5_dmc_debugfs_init(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{} >> +#endif >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_set_pause_on_switching() - Controls a pause feature in DMC >> + * @dmc: device which is used for changing this feature >> + * @set: a boolean state passing enable/disable request >> + * >> + * There is a need of pausing DREX DMC when divider or MUX in clock tree >> + * changes its configuration. In such situation access to the memory is blocked >> + * in DMC automatically. This feature is used when clock frequency change >> + * request appears and touches clock tree. >> + */ >> +static inline int exynos5_dmc_set_pause_on_switching(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) >> +{ >> + unsigned int val; >> + int ret; >> + >> + ret = regmap_read(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_PAUSE, &val); >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + val |= 1UL; >> + regmap_write(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_PAUSE, val); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_probe() - Probe function for the DMC driver >> + * @pdev: platform device for which the driver is going to be initialized >> + * >> + * Initialize basic components: clocks, regulators, performance counters, etc. >> + * Read out product version and based on the information setup >> + * internal structures for the controller (frequency and voltage) and for DRAM >> + * memory parameters: timings for each operating frequency. >> + * Register new devfreq device for controlling DVFS of the DMC. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) >> +{ >> + int ret = 0; >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc; >> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; >> + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; >> + struct resource *res; >> + >> + dmc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dmc), GFP_KERNEL); >> + if (!dmc) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + mutex_init(&dmc->lock); >> + >> + dmc->dev = dev; >> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dmc); >> + >> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); >> + dmc->base_drexi0 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0); >> + >> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); >> + dmc->base_drexi1 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1); >> + >> + dmc->chipid_regmap = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, >> + "samsung,syscon-chipid"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->chipid_regmap)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->chipid_regmap); >> + >> + dmc->clk_regmap = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, >> + "samsung,syscon-clk"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->clk_regmap)) >> + return PTR_ERR(dmc->clk_regmap); >> + >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(dmc); >> + if (ret) >> + return ret; >> + >> + ret = exynos5_init_freq_table(dev, dmc, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile); >> + if (ret) { >> + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize frequency settings\n"); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + dmc->vdd_mif = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd"); >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif)) { >> + ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif); >> + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't get regulator\n"); > > This could be EPROBE_DEFER so do not print a warning then. OK > >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_init_clks(dev, dmc); >> + if (ret) { >> + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize clocks\n"); > > The same - no warnings on deferred probe. OK > >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + ret = of_get_dram_timings(dmc); >> + if (ret) { >> + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize timings settings\n"); >> + return ret; >> + } >> + >> + ret = exynos5_performance_counters_init(dmc); >> + if (ret) { >> + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't probe performance counters\n"); >> + goto remove_clocks; >> + } >> + >> + ret = exynos5_dmc_set_pause_on_switching(dmc); >> + if (ret) { >> + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't get access to PAUSE register\n"); >> + goto remove_clocks; >> + } >> + > > One line can be removed. OK > >> + >> + /* >> + * Setup default thresholds for the devfreq governor. >> + * The values are chosen based on experiments. >> + */ >> + dmc->gov_data.upthreshold = 30; >> + dmc->gov_data.downdifferential = 5; >> + >> + dmc->df = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile, >> + DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE, >> + &dmc->gov_data); >> + >> + if (IS_ERR(dmc->df)) { >> + ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->df); >> + goto err_devfreq_add; >> + } >> + >> + exynos5_dmc_debugfs_init(dmc); >> + >> + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC init for prod_id=0x%08x pkg_id=0x%08x\n", >> + dmc->prod_rev, dmc->pkg_rev); >> + >> + return 0; >> + >> +err_devfreq_add: >> + exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc); >> +remove_clocks: >> + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); >> + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll); > > It does not look like full clock cleanup. You enabled 4 clocks. Right. BPLLs should also be disabled. > >> + >> + return ret; >> +} >> + >> +/** >> + * exynos5_dmc_remove() - Remove function for the platform device >> + * @pdev: platform device which is going to be removed >> + * >> + * The function relies on 'devm' framework function which automatically >> + * clean the device's resources. It just calls explicitly disable function for >> + * the performance counters. >> + */ >> +static int exynos5_dmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) >> +{ >> + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); >> + >> + exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc); >> + >> + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); >> + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll); > > The same. ack > >> + >> + dev_pm_opp_remove_table(&pdev->dev); >> + >> + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC removed\n"); > > No need to inform about removal. OK, I will delete it. Thank you for the review. Regards, Lukasz > > Best regards, > Krzysztof > >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static const struct of_device_id exynos5_dmc_of_match[] = { >> + { .compatible = "samsung,exynos5422-dmc", }, >> + { }, >> +}; >> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos5_dmc_of_match); >> + >> +static struct platform_driver exynos5_dmc_platdrv = { >> + .probe = exynos5_dmc_probe, >> + .remove = exynos5_dmc_remove, >> + .driver = { >> + .name = "exynos5-dmc", >> + .of_match_table = exynos5_dmc_of_match, >> + }, >> +}; >> +module_platform_driver(exynos5_dmc_platdrv); >> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Exynos5422 Dynamic Memory Controller dynamic frequency and voltage change"); >> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); >> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung"); >> -- >> 2.7.4 >> > >