On 06/02/19 13:07, Kishon Vijay Abraham I wrote:
> AM654x has two SERDES instances. Each instance has three input clocks
> (left input, externel reference clock and right input) and two output
> clocks (left output and right output) in addition to a PLL mux clock
> which the SERDES uses for Clock Multiplier Unit (CMU refclock).
> The PLL mux clock can select from one of the three input clocks.
> The right output can select between left input and external reference
> clock while the left output can select between the right input and
> external reference clock.
>
> The left and right input reference clock of SERDES0 and SERDES1
> respectively are connected to the SoC clock. In the case of two lane
> SERDES personality card, the left input of SERDES1 is connected to
> the right output of SERDES0 in a chained fashion.
>
> See section "Reference Clock Distribution" of AM65x Sitara Processors
> TRM (SPRUID7 – April 2018) for more details.
>
> Add dt-binding documentation in order to represent all these different
> configurations in device tree.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@xxxxxx>
> ---
> .../devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt | 77 +++++++++++++++++++
> include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-am654-serdes.h | 13 ++++
> 2 files changed, 90 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-am654-serdes.h
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt
> index 57dfda8a7a1d..fc2fff6b2c37 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt
> @@ -132,3 +132,80 @@ sata_phy: phy@4a096000 {
> syscon-pllreset = <&scm_conf 0x3fc>;
> #phy-cells = <0>;
> };
> +
> +
> +TI AM654 SERDES
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Should be "ti,phy-am654-serdes"
> + - reg : Address and length of the register set for the device.
> + - reg-names: Should be "serdes" which corresponds to the register space
> + populated in "reg".
> + - #phy-cells: determine the number of cells that should be given in the
> + phandle while referencing this phy. Should be "2". The 1st cell
> + corresponds to the phy type (should be one of the types specified in
> + include/dt-bindings/phy/phy.h) and the 2nd cell should be the serdes
> + lane function.
> + If SERDES0 is referenced 2nd cell should be:
> + 0 - USB3
> + 1 - PCIe0 Lane0
> + 2 - ICSS2 SGMII Lane0
> + If SERDES1 is referenced 2nd cell should be:
> + 0 - PCIe1 Lane0
> + 1 - PCIe0 Lane1
> + 2 - ICSS2 SGMII Lane1
Instead of these magic numbers and expecting a human to decipher this
which is prone to error, is it better to create the following defines and
check for valid configuration in the driver?
AM654_SERDES_LANE_USB3,
AM654_SERDES_LANE_PCIE_LANE0,
AM654_SERDES_LANE_PCIE_LANE1,
AM654_SERDES_LANE_SGMII,
So if you pass AM654_SERDES_LANE_PCIE_LANE0 to SERDES1, driver can easily
figure out that it should be 1 if it is serdes0 and 0 if serdes1.
Which means the DT must contain something so that you can identify
if it is serdes0 or serdes1.
> + - clocks: List of clock-specifiers representing the input to the SERDES.
> + Should have 3 items representing the left input clock, external
> + reference clock and right input clock in that order.
> + - clock-output-names: List of clock names for each of the clock outputs of
> + SERDES. Should have 3 items for CMU reference clock,
> + left output clock and right output clock in that order.
> + - assigned-clocks: As defined in
> + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> + - assigned-clock-parents: As defined in
> + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> + - #clock-cells: Should be <1> to choose between the 3 output clocks.
> + Defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +
> + The following macros are defined in dt-bindings/phy/phy-am654-serdes.h
> + for selecting the correct reference clock. This can be used while
> + specifying the clocks created by SERDES.
> + => AM654_SERDES_CMU_REFCLK
> + => AM654_SERDES_LO_REFCLK
> + => AM654_SERDES_RO_REFCLK
> +
> + - mux-controls: phandle to the multiplexer
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +Example for SERDES0 is given below. It has 3 clock inputs;
> +left input reference clock as indicated by <&k3_clks 153 4>, external
> +reference clock as indicated by <&k3_clks 153 1> and right input
> +reference clock as indicated by <&serdes1 AM654_SERDES_LO_REFCLK>. (The
> +right input of SERDES0 is connected to the left output of SERDES1).
> +
> +SERDES0 registers 3 clock outputs as indicated in clock-output-names. The
> +first refers to the CMU reference clock, second refers to the left output
> +reference clock and the third refers to the right output reference clock.
> +
> +The assigned-clocks and assigned-clock-parents is used here to set the
> +parent of left input reference clock to MAINHSDIV_CLKOUT4 and parent of
> +CMU reference clock to left input reference clock.
> +
> +serdes0: serdes@900000 {
> + compatible = "ti,phy-am654-serdes";
> + reg = <0x0 0x900000 0x0 0x2000>;
> + reg-names = "serdes";
> + #phy-cells = <2>;
> + power-domains = <&k3_pds 153>;
> + clocks = <&k3_clks 153 4>, <&k3_clks 153 1>,
> + <&serdes1 AM654_SERDES_LO_REFCLK>;
> + clock-output-names = "serdes0_cmu_refclk", "serdes0_lo_refclk",
> + "serdes0_ro_refclk";
> + assigned-clocks = <&k3_clks 153 4>, <&serdes0 AM654_SERDES_CMU_REFCLK>;
> + assigned-clock-parents = <&k3_clks 153 8>, <&k3_clks 153 4>;
> + ti,serdes-clk = <&serdes0_clk>;
> + mux-controls = <&serdes_mux 0>;
> + #clock-cells = <1>;
> + status = "disabled";
> +};
You should also show a user that selects the lane function.
> diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-am654-serdes.h b/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-am654-serdes.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e8d901729ed9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-am654-serdes.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * This header provides constants for AM654 SERDES.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_AM654_SERDES
> +#define _DT_BINDINGS_AM654_SERDES
> +
> +#define AM654_SERDES_CMU_REFCLK 0
> +#define AM654_SERDES_LO_REFCLK 1
> +#define AM654_SERDES_RO_REFCLK 2
> +
> +#endif /* _DT_BINDINGS_AM654_SERDES */
>
cheers,
-roger
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