ROHM BD70528 PMIC includes battery charger block. Support charger staus queries and doing few basic settings like input current limit and charging current. Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/power/supply/Kconfig | 9 + drivers/power/supply/Makefile | 1 + drivers/power/supply/bd70528-charger.c | 670 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 680 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/power/supply/bd70528-charger.c diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/Kconfig b/drivers/power/supply/Kconfig index e901b9879e7e..903c97a67bf0 100644 --- a/drivers/power/supply/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/power/supply/Kconfig @@ -660,4 +660,13 @@ config FUEL_GAUGE_SC27XX Say Y here to enable support for fuel gauge with SC27XX PMIC chips. +config CHARGER_BD70528 + tristate "ROHM bd70528 charger driver" + depends on MFD_ROHM_BD70528 + default n + help + Say Y here to enable support for getting battery status + information and altering charger configurations from charger + block of the ROHM BD70528 Power Management IC. + endif # POWER_SUPPLY diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/Makefile b/drivers/power/supply/Makefile index b731c2a9b695..c60387b04bfa 100644 --- a/drivers/power/supply/Makefile +++ b/drivers/power/supply/Makefile @@ -87,3 +87,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AXP288_CHARGER) += axp288_charger.o obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_CROS_USBPD) += cros_usbpd-charger.o obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_SC2731) += sc2731_charger.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUEL_GAUGE_SC27XX) += sc27xx_fuel_gauge.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_BD70528) += bd70528-charger.o diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/bd70528-charger.c b/drivers/power/supply/bd70528-charger.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..05d0d6015627 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/power/supply/bd70528-charger.c @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +// +// Copyright (C) 2018 ROHM Semiconductors +// +// power-supply driver for ROHM BD70528 PMIC + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mfd/rohm-bd70528.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/power_supply.h> + +#define CHG_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0 +#define CHG_STAT_TRICKLE 0x1 +#define CHG_STAT_FAST 0x3 +#define CHG_STAT_TOPOFF 0xe +#define CHG_STAT_DONE 0xf +#define CHG_STAT_OTP_TRICKLE 0x10 +#define CHG_STAT_OTP_FAST 0x11 +#define CHG_STAT_OTP_DONE 0x12 +#define CHG_STAT_TSD_TRICKLE 0x20 +#define CHG_STAT_TSD_FAST 0x21 +#define CHG_STAT_TSD_TOPOFF 0x22 +#define CHG_STAT_BAT_ERR 0x7f + +static const char *bd70528_charger_model = "BD70528"; +static const char *bd70528_charger_manufacturer = "ROHM Semiconductors"; + +#define BD_ERR_IRQ_HND(_name_, _wrn_) \ +static irqreturn_t bd0528_##_name_##_interrupt(int irq, void *arg) \ +{ \ + struct power_supply *psy = (struct power_supply *)arg; \ + \ + power_supply_changed(psy); \ + dev_err(&psy->dev, (_wrn_)); \ + \ + return IRQ_HANDLED; \ +} + +#define BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(_name_, _wrn_) \ +static irqreturn_t bd0528_##_name_##_interrupt(int irq, void *arg) \ +{ \ + struct power_supply *psy = (struct power_supply *)arg; \ + \ + power_supply_changed(psy); \ + dev_dbg(&psy->dev, (_wrn_)); \ + \ + return IRQ_HANDLED; \ +} + +#define BD_IRQ_HND(_name_) bd0528_##_name_##_interrupt + +BD_ERR_IRQ_HND(BAT_OV_DET, "Battery overvoltage detected\n"); +BD_ERR_IRQ_HND(DBAT_DET, "Dead battery detected\n"); +BD_ERR_IRQ_HND(COLD_DET, "Battery cold\n"); +BD_ERR_IRQ_HND(HOT_DET, "Battery hot\n"); +BD_ERR_IRQ_HND(CHG_TSD, "Charger thermal shutdown\n"); +BD_ERR_IRQ_HND(DCIN2_OV_DET, "DCIN2 overvoltage detected\n"); + +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(BAT_OV_RES, "Battery voltage back to normal\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(COLD_RES, "Battery temperature back to normal\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(HOT_RES, "Battery temperature back to normal\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(BAT_RMV, "Battery removed\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(BAT_DET, "Battery detected\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(DCIN2_OV_RES, "DCIN2 voltage back to normal\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(DCIN2_RMV, "DCIN2 removed\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(DCIN2_DET, "DCIN2 detected\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(DCIN1_RMV, "DCIN1 removed\n"); +BD_INFO_IRQ_HND(DCIN1_DET, "DCIN1 detected\n"); + +struct irq_name_pair { + const char *n; + irqreturn_t (*h)(int irq, void *arg); +}; + +static int bd70528_get_irqs(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct bd70528 *bd70528) +{ + int irq, i, ret; + unsigned int mask; + struct irq_name_pair bd70528_chg_irqs[] = { + { .n = "bd70528-bat-ov-res", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(BAT_OV_RES) }, + { .n = "bd70528-bat-ov-det", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(BAT_OV_DET) }, + { .n = "bd70528-bat-dead", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(DBAT_DET) }, + { .n = "bd70528-bat-warmed", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(COLD_RES) }, + { .n = "bd70528-bat-cold", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(COLD_DET) }, + { .n = "bd70528-bat-cooled", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(HOT_RES) }, + { .n = "bd70528-bat-hot", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(HOT_DET) }, + { .n = "bd70528-chg-tshd", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(CHG_TSD) }, + { .n = "bd70528-bat-removed", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(BAT_RMV) }, + { .n = "bd70528-bat-detected", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(BAT_DET) }, + { .n = "bd70528-dcin2-ov-res", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(DCIN2_OV_RES) }, + { .n = "bd70528-dcin2-ov-det", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(DCIN2_OV_DET) }, + { .n = "bd70528-dcin2-removed", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(DCIN2_RMV) }, + { .n = "bd70528-dcin2-detected", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(DCIN2_DET) }, + { .n = "bd70528-dcin1-removed", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(DCIN1_RMV) }, + { .n = "bd70528-dcin1-detected", .h = BD_IRQ_HND(DCIN1_DET) }, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bd70528_chg_irqs); i++) { + irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, bd70528_chg_irqs[i].n); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Bad IRQ information for %s (%d)\n", + bd70528_chg_irqs[i].n, irq); + return irq; + } + ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL, + bd70528_chg_irqs[i].h, + IRQF_ONESHOT, + bd70528_chg_irqs[i].n, bd70528); + + if (ret) + return ret; + } + /* + * BD70528 irq controller is not touching the main mask register. + * So enable the charger block interrupts at main level. We can just + * leave them enabled as irq-controller should disable irqs + * from sub-registers when IRQ is disabled or freed. + */ + mask = BD70528_REG_INT_BAT1_MASK | BD70528_REG_INT_BAT2_MASK; + ret = regmap_update_bits(bd70528->chip.regmap, + BD70528_REG_INT_MAIN, mask, 0); + if (ret) + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable charger IRQs\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int bd70528_get_charger_status(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int *val) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int v; + + ret = regmap_read(bd70528->chip.regmap, BD70528_REG_CHG_CURR_STAT, &v); + if (ret) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, "Charger state read failure %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + switch (v & BD70528_MASK_CHG_STAT) { + case CHG_STAT_SUSPEND: + /* Maybe we should check the CHG_TTRI_EN? */ + case CHG_STAT_OTP_TRICKLE: + case CHG_STAT_OTP_FAST: + case CHG_STAT_OTP_DONE: + case CHG_STAT_TSD_TRICKLE: + case CHG_STAT_TSD_FAST: + case CHG_STAT_TSD_TOPOFF: + case CHG_STAT_BAT_ERR: + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING; + break; + case CHG_STAT_DONE: + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL; + break; + case CHG_STAT_TRICKLE: + case CHG_STAT_FAST: + case CHG_STAT_TOPOFF: + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING; + break; + default: + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bd70528_get_charge_type(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int *val) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int v; + + ret = regmap_read(bd70528->chip.regmap, BD70528_REG_CHG_CURR_STAT, &v); + if (ret) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, "Charger state read failure %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + switch (v & BD70528_MASK_CHG_STAT) { + case CHG_STAT_TRICKLE: + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_TRICKLE; + break; + case CHG_STAT_FAST: + case CHG_STAT_TOPOFF: + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_FAST; + break; + case CHG_STAT_DONE: + case CHG_STAT_SUSPEND: + /* Maybe we should check the CHG_TTRI_EN? */ + case CHG_STAT_OTP_TRICKLE: + case CHG_STAT_OTP_FAST: + case CHG_STAT_OTP_DONE: + case CHG_STAT_TSD_TRICKLE: + case CHG_STAT_TSD_FAST: + case CHG_STAT_TSD_TOPOFF: + case CHG_STAT_BAT_ERR: + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_NONE; + break; + default: + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bd70528_get_battery_health(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int *val) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int v; + + ret = regmap_read(bd70528->chip.regmap, BD70528_REG_CHG_BAT_STAT, &v); + if (ret) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, "Battery state read failure %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + /* No battery? */ + if (!(v & BD70528_MASK_CHG_BAT_DETECT)) + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_DEAD; + else if (v & BD70528_MASK_CHG_BAT_OVERVOLT) + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_OVERVOLTAGE; + else if (v & BD70528_MASK_CHG_BAT_TIMER) + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_SAFETY_TIMER_EXPIRE; + else + *val = POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_GOOD; + + return 0; +} + +static int bd70528_get_online(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int *val) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int v; + + ret = regmap_read(bd70528->chip.regmap, BD70528_REG_CHG_IN_STAT, &v); + if (ret) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, "DC1 IN state read failure %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + *val = (v & BD70528_MASK_CHG_DCIN1_UVLO) ? 1 : 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int bd70528_get_present(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int *val) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int v; + + ret = regmap_read(bd70528->chip.regmap, BD70528_REG_CHG_BAT_STAT, &v); + if (ret) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, "Battery state read failure %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + *val = (v & BD70528_MASK_CHG_BAT_DETECT) ? 1 : 0; + + return 0; +} + +struct linear_range { + int min; + int step; + int vals; + int low_sel; +}; + +struct linear_range current_limit_ranges[] = { + { + .min = 5, + .step = 1, + .vals = 36, + .low_sel = 0, + }, + { + .min = 40, + .step = 5, + .vals = 5, + .low_sel = 0x23, + }, + { + .min = 60, + .step = 20, + .vals = 8, + .low_sel = 0x27, + }, + { + .min = 200, + .step = 50, + .vals = 7, + .low_sel = 0x2e, + } +}; + +/* + * BD70528 would support setting and getting own charge current/ + * voltage for low temperatures. The driver currently only reads + * the charge current at room temperature. We do set both though. + */ +struct linear_range warm_charge_curr[] = { + { + .min = 10, + .step = 10, + .vals = 20, + .low_sel = 0, + }, + { + .min = 200, + .step = 25, + .vals = 13, + .low_sel = 0x13, + }, +}; + +/* + * Cold charge current selectors are identical to warm charge current + * selectors. The difference is that only smaller currents are available + * at cold charge range. + */ +#define MAX_COLD_CHG_CURR_SEL 0x15 +#define MAX_WARM_CHG_CURR_SEL 0x1f +#define MIN_CHG_CURR_SEL 0x0 + +static int find_value_for_selector_low(struct linear_range *r, int selectors, + unsigned int sel, unsigned int *val) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < selectors; i++) { + if (r[i].low_sel <= sel && r[i].low_sel + r[i].vals >= sel) { + *val = r[i].min + (sel - r[i].low_sel) * r[i].step; + return 0; + } + + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * For BD70528 voltage/current limits we happily accept any value which + * belongs the range. We could check if value matching the selector is + * desired by computing the range min + (sel - sel_low) * range step - but + * I guess it is enough if we use voltage/current which is closest (below) + * the requested? + */ +static int find_selector_for_value_low(struct linear_range *r, int selectors, + unsigned int val, unsigned int *sel, + bool *found) +{ + int i; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + *found = false; + for (i = 0; i < selectors; i++) { + if (r[i].min <= val) { + if (r[i].min + r[i].step * r[i].vals >= val) { + *found = true; + *sel = r[i].low_sel + (val - r[i].min) / + r[i].step; + ret = 0; + break; + } + /* + * If the range max is smaller than requested + * we can set the max supported value from range + */ + *sel = r[i].low_sel + r[i].vals; + ret = 0; + } + } + return ret; +} + +static int get_charge_current(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int *ma) +{ + unsigned int sel; + int ret; + + ret = regmap_read(bd70528->chip.regmap, BD70528_REG_CHG_CHG_CURR_WARM, + &sel); + if (ret) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Charge current reading failed (%d)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + sel &= BD70528_MASK_CHG_CHG_CURR; + + ret = find_value_for_selector_low(&warm_charge_curr[0], + ARRAY_SIZE(warm_charge_curr), sel, + ma); + if (ret) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Unknown charge current value 0x%x\n", + sel); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int get_current_limit(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int *ma) +{ + unsigned int sel; + int ret; + + ret = regmap_read(bd70528->chip.regmap, BD70528_REG_CHG_DCIN_ILIM, + &sel); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Input current limit reading failed (%d)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + sel &= BD70528_MASK_CHG_DCIN_ILIM; + + ret = find_value_for_selector_low(¤t_limit_ranges[0], + ARRAY_SIZE(current_limit_ranges), sel, + ma); + + if (ret) { + /* Unspecified values mean 500 mA */ + *ma = 500; + } + return 0; +} + +static enum power_supply_property bd70528_charger_props[] = { + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS, + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TYPE, + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_HEALTH, + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT, + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE, + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_INPUT_CURRENT_LIMIT, + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT, + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME, + POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER, +}; + +static int bd70528_charger_get_property(struct power_supply *psy, + enum power_supply_property psp, + union power_supply_propval *val) +{ + struct bd70528 *bd70528 = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy); + int ret = 0; + + switch (psp) { + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS: + return bd70528_get_charger_status(bd70528, &val->intval); + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TYPE: + return bd70528_get_charge_type(bd70528, &val->intval); + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_HEALTH: + return bd70528_get_battery_health(bd70528, &val->intval); + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT: + return bd70528_get_present(bd70528, &val->intval); + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_INPUT_CURRENT_LIMIT: + ret = get_current_limit(bd70528, &val->intval); + val->intval *= 1000; + return ret; + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT: + ret = get_charge_current(bd70528, &val->intval); + val->intval *= 1000; + return ret; + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE: + return bd70528_get_online(bd70528, &val->intval); + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME: + val->strval = bd70528_charger_model; + return 0; + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER: + val->strval = bd70528_charger_manufacturer; + return 0; + default: + break; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int bd70528_prop_is_writable(struct power_supply *psy, + enum power_supply_property psp) +{ + switch (psp) { + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_INPUT_CURRENT_LIMIT: + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT: + return 1; + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + + + +static int set_charge_current(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int ma) +{ + unsigned int reg; + int ret = 0, tmpret; + bool found; + + if (ma > 500) { + dev_warn(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Requested charge current %u exceed maximum (500mA)\n", + ma); + reg = MAX_WARM_CHG_CURR_SEL; + goto set; + } + if (ma < 10) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Requested charge current %u smaller than min (10mA)\n", + ma); + reg = MIN_CHG_CURR_SEL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto set; + } + + ret = find_selector_for_value_low(&warm_charge_curr[0], + ARRAY_SIZE(warm_charge_curr), ma, + ®, &found); + + if (!found) { + /* There was a gap in supported values and we hit it */ + dev_warn(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Unsupported charge current %u mA\n", ma); + } +set: + + tmpret = regmap_update_bits(bd70528->chip.regmap, + BD70528_REG_CHG_CHG_CURR_WARM, + BD70528_MASK_CHG_CHG_CURR, reg); + if (tmpret) + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Charge current write failure (%d)\n", tmpret); + + if (reg > MAX_COLD_CHG_CURR_SEL) + reg = MAX_COLD_CHG_CURR_SEL; + + if (!tmpret) + tmpret = regmap_update_bits(bd70528->chip.regmap, + BD70528_REG_CHG_CHG_CURR_COLD, + BD70528_MASK_CHG_CHG_CURR, reg); + + if (!ret) + ret = tmpret; + + return ret; +} + +#define MAX_CURR_LIMIT_SEL 0x34 +#define MIN_CURR_LIMIT_SEL 0x0 + +static int set_current_limit(struct bd70528 *bd70528, int ma) +{ + unsigned int reg; + int ret = 0, tmpret; + bool found; + + if (ma > 500) { + dev_warn(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Requested current limit %u exceed maximum (500mA)\n", + ma); + reg = MAX_CURR_LIMIT_SEL; + goto set; + } + if (ma < 5) { + dev_err(bd70528->chip.dev, + "Requested current limit %u smaller than min (5mA)\n", + ma); + reg = MIN_CURR_LIMIT_SEL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto set; + } + + ret = find_selector_for_value_low(¤t_limit_ranges[0], + ARRAY_SIZE(current_limit_ranges), ma, + ®, &found); + if (!found) { + /* There was a gap in supported values and we hit it ?*/ + dev_warn(bd70528->chip.dev, "Unsupported current limit %umA\n", + ma); + } + +set: + tmpret = regmap_update_bits(bd70528->chip.regmap, + BD70528_REG_CHG_DCIN_ILIM, + BD70528_MASK_CHG_DCIN_ILIM, reg); + + if (!ret) + ret = tmpret; + + return ret; +} + +static int bd70528_charger_set_property(struct power_supply *psy, + enum power_supply_property psp, + const union power_supply_propval *val) +{ + struct bd70528 *bd70528 = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy); + + switch (psp) { + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_INPUT_CURRENT_LIMIT: + return set_current_limit(bd70528, val->intval / 1000); + case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT: + return set_charge_current(bd70528, val->intval / 1000); + default: + break; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static const struct power_supply_desc bd70528_charger_desc = { + .name = "bd70528-charger", + .type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY, + .properties = bd70528_charger_props, + .num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(bd70528_charger_props), + .get_property = bd70528_charger_get_property, + .set_property = bd70528_charger_set_property, + .property_is_writeable = bd70528_prop_is_writable, +}; + +static int bd70528_power_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct bd70528 *bd70528, *tmp; + struct power_supply *psy; + struct power_supply_config cfg = {}; + + tmp = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent); + if (!tmp) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No MFD driver data\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + bd70528 = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bd70528), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bd70528) + return -ENOMEM; + *bd70528 = *tmp; + bd70528->chip.dev = &pdev->dev; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bd70528); + cfg.drv_data = bd70528; + cfg.of_node = pdev->dev.parent->of_node; + + psy = devm_power_supply_register(&pdev->dev, &bd70528_charger_desc, + &cfg); + if (IS_ERR(psy)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed: power supply register\n"); + return PTR_ERR(psy); + } + + return bd70528_get_irqs(pdev, bd70528); +} + +static struct platform_driver bd70528_power = { + .driver = { + .name = "bd70528-power" + }, + .probe = bd70528_power_probe, +}; + +module_platform_driver(bd70528_power); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BD70528 power-supply driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- 2.14.3 -- Matti Vaittinen ROHM Semiconductors ~~~ "I don't think so," said Rene Descartes. Just then, he vanished ~~~