Re: [RFC PATCH v2 00/21] Add DSI display support for Exynos based boards

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On 12.03.2014 11:08, Inki Dae wrote:
2014-03-07 19:00 GMT+09:00 Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@xxxxxxxxxxx>:
On 03/05/2014 03:56 AM, Inki Dae wrote:
Hi Andrzej,

Thanks for your contributions.

2014-02-12 20:31 GMT+09:00 Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@xxxxxxxxxxx>:
Hi,

This patchset adds drivers and bindings to the following devices:
- Exynos DSI master,
- S6E8AA0 DSI panel,
- TC358764 DSI/LVDS bridge,
- HV070WSA-100 LVDS panel.

It adds also display support in DTS files for the following boards:
- Exynos4210/Trats,
- Exynos4412/Trats2,
- Exynos5250/Arndale.

Things worth mentioning:

1. I have implemented DSI/LVDS bridge using drm_panel framework, ie.
the driver exposes drm_panel interface on DSI side, and interact with
panels on LVDS side using drm_panel framework. This approach seems to
me simpler and more natural than using drm_bridge.
Can you give me more details about why you think better to use panel
framework than using drm_bridge?  "Simpler" and "more natural" are
ambiguous to me.
In this particular case DSI master expects on the other end
any device having DSI slave interface, it could be panel or bridge.
So it seems natural that both types of slave devices should expose
the same interface also  on programming level.
Another problem with drm_bridge is that it is not scalable -
if some manufacturer will decide to add another block between the bridge
and the panel there is no drm component which can be used for it.
Using drm_panel the way I have used in toshiba bridge makes scalability
possible,
it will be only a matter of adding a driver for new block and making
proper links in device tree, I see no easy way of doing it with
drm_bridge approach.

Now drm_bridge may not cover all hardware. However drm_bridge has
already been merged to mainline so I think we need to use drm_bridge
somehow instead of using other one, and also we could extend
drm_bridge if needed. It would be definitely impossible for a new
framework to cover all hardware because there may be other hardware
not appeared yet. That is what we are doing for mainline until now.


Well, maybe drm_bridge has been merged, but so has been drm_panel. Moreover, merged code is not carved in stone, if there is a better option that could replace it, users of it can be converted to the new approach and the old one can be removed.

As I believe Andrzej has demonstrated, drm_panel framework is clearly superior over drm_bridge and I can't think of any good reason why it couldn't become more generic and replace drm_bridge. Of course it can be renamed then to something more generic appropriately.




Using same drm_panel framework for LDVS bridge and real panel drivers
isn't reasonable to me as now because drm_panel framework would be for
real panel device even if the use of drm_panel framework looks like
suitable to LVDS bridge driver. I thought Sean's way, ptn3460 driver
using drm_bride stuff, is good enough, and that would be why
drm_bridge exists and why drm_encoder has drm_bridge.

And I'm finding more generic way, how to handle LVDS bridge using
super node so that  LVDS bridge driver isn't embedded to connector
drivers such as eDP and MIPI-DSI, and dt binding of LVDS bridge can be
done at top level of Exynos drm. Once the binding is done, encoder of
display bus driver will have drm_bridge object of LVDS bridge driver
so that display bus driver can handle LVDS bridge driver.
Could you explain what you mean by "dt binding of LVDS bridge can be
done at top level of Exynos drm" ? How it will look like if there
will be more bridges, one for DSI, one for HDMI, etc... What if there
will be two
bridges in one chain. How it will cope with video pipeline bindings?

it was just my idea so I have no implementation about it yet.

My idea is that crtc and encoder are binded at top level of Exynos drm
as is. And for bridge support, the only difference is, in case that
encoder driver has bridge, the dt binding of the encoder driver is
done once last one between encoder and bridge driver is binded. It
would mean that bridge driver can use driver model and it doesn't need
to concern about probe order issue.

For this, encoder driver with bridge, MIPI-DSI or eDP, would need to
use component interfaces specific to Exynos drm. As a result, once the
dt bindings of crtc and encoder are completed at top level, encoder
driver has its own drm_bridge for bridge, and dt binding you proposed
could be used without any change, and drm_panel could also be used
only for real lcd panel driver.

And below is a block diagram I think,

                                   DRM KMS
                    /                      |                 \
               /                           |                      \
          crtc                      encoder              connector
            |                           /     \                          |
            |                       /             \                      |
            |                      |           drm_bridge   drm_panel
            |                      |                   |                 |
            |                      |                   |                 |
         FIMD         MIPI-DSI    LVDS bridge    Panel


Hmm, this doesn't seem to be complete. Several bridges can be chained together. Also I believe "Panel" and "drm_panel" on your diagram should be basically the same. This leads to obvious conclusion that drm_bridge and drm_panel should be merged and Andrzej has shown an example (and IMHO good) way to do it, as drm_panel already provides a significant amount of existing infrastructure.

Best regards,
Tomasz
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