Hi Trent, On 8 August 2018 at 01:10, Trent Piepho <tpiepho@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Tue, 2018-08-07 at 18:43 +0800, Baolin Wang wrote: >> >> +static u32 sprd_spi_transfer_max_timeout(struct sprd_spi *ss, >> + struct spi_transfer *t) >> +{ >> + /* >> + * The time spent on transmission of the full FIFO data is the maximum >> + * SPI transmission time. >> + */ >> + u32 size = t->bits_per_word * SPRD_SPI_FIFO_SIZE; >> + u32 bit_time_us = SPRD_SPI_HZ / t->speed_hz + 1; >> + u32 total_time_us = size * bit_time_us; >> + /* >> + * There is an interval between data and the data in our SPI hardware, >> + * so the total transmission time need add the interval time. >> + * >> + * The inteval calculation formula: >> + * interval time (source clock cycles) = interval * 4 + 10. >> + */ >> + u32 interval_cycle = SPRD_SPI_FIFO_SIZE * ((ss->interval << 2) + 10); >> + u32 interval_time_us = interval_cycle * SPRD_SPI_HZ / ss->src_clk + 1; > > If interval is greater than 31, this will overflow. Usually we will not set such a big value for interval, but this is a risk like you said. So we will check and limit the interval value to make sure the formula will not overflow. > > Also SPRD_SPI_HZ is not the speed anything runs at, as one might think > from the name. It's the number of microseconds in a second. The is > already a Linux macro for that, USEC_PER_SEC, that you should use > instead. Right, will use USEC_PER_SEC instead. > >> + >> + return total_time_us + interval_time_us; >> +} >> + > > >> +static void sprd_spi_set_speed(struct sprd_spi *ss, u32 speed_hz) >> +{ >> + /* >> + * From SPI datasheet, the prescale calculation formula: >> + * prescale = SPI source clock / (2 * SPI_freq) - 1; >> + */ >> + u32 clk_div = ss->src_clk / (speed_hz << 1) - 1; > > You should probably round up here. The convention is to use the > closest speed less than equal to the requested speed, but since this is > a divider, rounding it down will select the next highest speed. Per the datasheet, we do not need round up/down the speed. Since our hardware can handle the clock calculated by the above formula if the requested speed is in the normal region (less than ->max_speed_hz). >> + >> + writel_relaxed(clk_div, ss->base + SPRD_SPI_CLKD); >> +} >> + > >> + >> +static int sprd_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) >> +{ >> + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; >> + struct spi_controller *sctlr; >> + struct resource *res; >> + struct sprd_spi *ss; >> + int ret; >> + >> + pdev->id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "spi"); >> + sctlr = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ss)); >> + if (!sctlr) >> + return -ENOMEM; >> + >> + ss = spi_controller_get_devdata(sctlr); >> + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "sprd,spi-interval", &ss->interval)) >> + ss->interval = SPRD_SPI_ITVL_NUM; >> + >> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); >> + ss->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); >> + if (IS_ERR(ss->base)) { >> + ret = PTR_ERR(ss->base); >> + goto free_controller; >> + } >> + >> + ss->dev = &pdev->dev; >> + sctlr->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; >> + sctlr->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_3WIRE | SPI_TX_DUAL; >> + sctlr->bus_num = pdev->id; >> + sctlr->setup = sprd_spi_setup; >> + sctlr->set_cs = sprd_spi_chipselect; >> + sctlr->transfer_one = sprd_spi_transfer_one; >> + sctlr->max_speed_hz = (ss->src_clk / 2) < SPRD_SPI_MAX_SPEED_HZ ? >> + ss->src_clk / 2 : SPRD_SPI_MAX_SPEED_HZ; > > You can write this as: > sctlr->max_speed_hz = min(ss->src_clk / 2, SPRD_SPI_MAX_SPEED_HZ); Right. Thanks for your comments. -- Baolin Wang Best Regards -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html