Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] leds: add Panasonic AN30259A support

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Hi Simon,

Thanks for the update.

I'd like to clarify some details about brightness setting range
and blink setting. Please refer to my comments in the code.

On 03/19/2018 02:59 PM, Simon Shields wrote:
> AN30259A is a 3-channel LED driver which uses I2C. It supports timed
> operation via an internal PWM clock, and variable brightness. This
> driver offers support for basic hardware-based blinking and brightness
> control.
> 
> The datasheet is freely available:
> https://www.alliedelec.com/m/d/a9d2b3ee87c2d1a535a41dd747b1c247.pdf
> 
> Signed-off-by: Simon Shields <simon@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/leds/Kconfig         |  11 ++
>  drivers/leds/Makefile        |   1 +
>  drivers/leds/leds-an30259a.c | 391 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 403 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/leds/leds-an30259a.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/Kconfig b/drivers/leds/Kconfig
> index 3e763d2a0cb3..369bfb1227f8 100644
> --- a/drivers/leds/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/leds/Kconfig
> @@ -57,6 +57,17 @@ config LEDS_AAT1290
>  	depends on PINCTRL
>  	help
>  	 This option enables support for the LEDs on the AAT1290.
> +
> +config LEDS_AN30259A
> +	tristate "LED support for Panasonic AN30259A"
> +	depends on LEDS_CLASS && I2C && OF
> +	help
> +	  This option enables support for the AN30259A 3-channel
> +	  LED driver.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called leds-an30259a.
> +
>  config LEDS_APU
>  	tristate "Front panel LED support for PC Engines APU/APU2 boards"
>  	depends on LEDS_CLASS
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/Makefile b/drivers/leds/Makefile
> index 987884a5b9a5..44f9b42d1600 100644
> --- a/drivers/leds/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/leds/Makefile
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_88PM860X)		+= leds-88pm860x.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_AAT1290)		+= leds-aat1290.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_APU)			+= leds-apu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_AS3645A)		+= leds-as3645a.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_AN30259A)		+= leds-an30259a.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_BCM6328)		+= leds-bcm6328.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_BCM6358)		+= leds-bcm6358.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_BD2802)		+= leds-bd2802.o
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-an30259a.c b/drivers/leds/leds-an30259a.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..61275eb8106d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/leds/leds-an30259a.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +//
> +// Driver for Panasonic AN30259A 3-channel LED driver
> +//
> +// Copyright (c) 2018 Simon Shields <simon@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> +//
> +// Datasheet:
> +// https://www.alliedelec.com/m/d/a9d2b3ee87c2d1a535a41dd747b1c247.pdf
> +
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/leds.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <uapi/linux/uleds.h>
> +
> +#define MAX_LEDS 3
> +
> +#define REG_SRESET 0x00
> +#define LED_SRESET BIT(0)
> +
> +/* LED power registers */
> +#define REG_LED_ON 0x01
> +#define LED_EN(x) BIT(x - 1)
> +#define LED_SLOPE(x) BIT((x - 1) + 4)
> +
> +#define REG_LEDCC(x) (0x03 + (x - 1))
> +
> +/* slope control registers */
> +#define REG_SLOPE(x) (0x06 + (x - 1))
> +#define LED_SLOPETIME1(x) (x)
> +#define LED_SLOPETIME2(x) ((x) << 4)
> +
> +#define REG_LEDCNT1(x) (0x09 + (4 * (x - 1)))
> +#define LED_DUTYMAX(x) ((x) << 4)
> +#define LED_DUTYMID(x) (x)
> +
> +#define REG_LEDCNT2(x) (0x0A + (4 * (x - 1)))
> +#define LED_DELAY(x) ((x) << 4)
> +#define LED_DUTYMIN(x) (x)
> +
> +/* detention time control (length of each slope step) */
> +#define REG_LEDCNT3(x) (0x0B + (4 * (x - 1)))
> +#define LED_DT1(x) (x)
> +#define LED_DT2(x) ((x) << 4)
> +
> +#define REG_LEDCNT4(x) (0x0C + (4 * (x - 1)))
> +#define LED_DT3(x) (x)
> +#define LED_DT4(x) ((x) << 4)
> +
> +#define REG_MAX 0x14
> +
> +#define BLINK_MAX_TIME 7500 /* ms */
> +#define SLOPE_RESOLUTION 500 /* ms */
> +
> +#define STATE_OFF 0
> +#define STATE_KEEP 1
> +#define STATE_ON 2
> +
> +struct an30259a;
> +
> +struct an30259a_led {
> +	struct an30259a *chip;
> +	struct led_classdev cdev;
> +	u32 num;
> +	u32 default_state;
> +	char label[LED_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
> +};
> +
> +struct an30259a {
> +	struct mutex mutex; /* held when writing to registers */
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct an30259a_led leds[MAX_LEDS];
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +	int num_leds;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * When doing sloping, AN30259A only allows us
> + * to set the first four bits of a 7-bit brightness
> + * value, as opposed to the full 8-bit range
> + * allowed in constant output mode.
> + *
> + * This function returns the best approximation
> + * of the 8-bit brightness value in the 7-bit range
> + * we have available.
> + */
> +static u8 an30259a_get_dutymax(u8 brightness)
> +{
> +	u8 duty_max, floor, ceil;
> +
> +	/* squash 8 bit number into 7-bit PWM range. */
> +	duty_max = brightness >> 1;

You should set max_brightness accordingly if the device
doesn't support 255 brightness levels. Otherwise, if you
leave it initialized to 0, the LED core will adjust it to LED_FULL,
which will give misleading information to the userspace.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Bottom 3 bits are always set for DUTYMAX,
> +	 * so figure out the closest value.
> +	 */
> +	ceil = duty_max | 0x7;
> +	floor = ceil - 0x8;
> +
> +	if ((duty_max - floor) < (ceil - duty_max))
> +		duty_max = floor >> 3;
> +	else
> +		duty_max = ceil >> 3;
> +
> +	return duty_max;
> +}
> +
> +static int an30259a_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *cdev,
> +				   enum led_brightness brightness)
> +{
> +	struct an30259a_led *led;
> +	int ret;
> +	unsigned int led_on;
> +	u8 dutymax;
> +
> +	led = container_of(cdev, struct an30259a_led, cdev);
> +	mutex_lock(&led->chip->mutex);
> +
> +	ret = regmap_read(led->chip->regmap, REG_LED_ON, &led_on);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	switch (brightness) {
> +	case LED_OFF:
> +		led_on &= ~LED_EN(led->num);
> +		led_on &= ~LED_SLOPE(led->num);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		led_on |= LED_EN(led->num);
> +		dutymax = an30259a_get_dutymax(brightness & 0xff);
> +		ret = regmap_write(led->chip->regmap, REG_LEDCNT1(led->num),
> +				   LED_DUTYMAX(dutymax) | LED_DUTYMID(dutymax));
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto error;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	ret = regmap_write(led->chip->regmap, REG_LED_ON, led_on);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(led->chip->regmap, REG_LEDCC(led->num),
> +			   brightness & 0xff);
> +
> +error:
> +	mutex_unlock(&led->chip->mutex);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int an30259a_blink_set(struct led_classdev *cdev,
> +			      unsigned long *delay_off, unsigned long *delay_on)
> +{
> +	struct an30259a_led *led;
> +	int ret, num;
> +	unsigned int led_on;
> +	unsigned long off = *delay_off, on = *delay_on;

Please keep in mind that blink_set should return -EINVAL in case
the device can't handle given delay_on/off constraints. LED core will
employ software blink fallback then.

> +
> +	led = container_of(cdev, struct an30259a_led, cdev);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&led->chip->mutex);
> +	num = led->num;
> +
> +	/* slope time - multiples of 500ms only, floored */
> +	off -= off % SLOPE_RESOLUTION;
> +	/* don't floor off time to zero if a non-zero time was requested */
> +	if (!off && *delay_off)
> +		off += SLOPE_RESOLUTION;
> +	else if (off > BLINK_MAX_TIME)
> +		off = BLINK_MAX_TIME;
> +	*delay_off = off;
> +
> +	on -= on % SLOPE_RESOLUTION;
> +	/* don't floor on time to zero if a non-zero time was requested */
> +	if (!on && *delay_on)
> +		on += SLOPE_RESOLUTION;
> +	else if (on > BLINK_MAX_TIME)
> +		on = BLINK_MAX_TIME;
> +	*delay_on = on;
> +
> +	/* convert into values the HW will understand */
> +	off /= SLOPE_RESOLUTION;
> +	on /= SLOPE_RESOLUTION;
> +
> +	/* duty min should be zero (=off), delay should be zero */
> +	ret = regmap_write(led->chip->regmap, REG_LEDCNT2(num),
> +			   LED_DELAY(0) | LED_DUTYMIN(0));
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	/* reset detention time (no "breathing" effect) */
> +	ret = regmap_write(led->chip->regmap, REG_LEDCNT3(num),
> +			   LED_DT1(0) | LED_DT2(0));
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +	ret = regmap_write(led->chip->regmap, REG_LEDCNT4(num),
> +			   LED_DT3(0) | LED_DT4(0));
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	/* slope time controls on/off cycle length */
> +	ret = regmap_write(led->chip->regmap, REG_SLOPE(num),
> +			   LED_SLOPETIME1(off) | LED_SLOPETIME2(on));
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	/* Finally, enable slope mode. */
> +	ret = regmap_read(led->chip->regmap, REG_LED_ON, &led_on);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	led_on |= LED_SLOPE(num);
> +
> +	ret = regmap_write(led->chip->regmap, REG_LED_ON, led_on);
> +
> +error:
> +	mutex_unlock(&led->chip->mutex);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int an30259a_dt_init(struct i2c_client *client,
> +			    struct an30259a *chip)
> +{
> +	struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node, *child;
> +	int count, ret;
> +	int i = 0;
> +	const char *str;
> +	struct an30259a_led *led;
> +
> +	count = of_get_child_count(np);
> +	if (!count || count > MAX_LEDS)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
> +		u32 source;
> +
> +		ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &source);
> +		if (ret != 0 || !source || source > MAX_LEDS) {
> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "Couldn't read LED address: %d\n",
> +				ret);
> +			count--;
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		led = &chip->leds[i];
> +
> +		led->num = source;
> +		led->chip = chip;
> +
> +		if (of_property_read_string(child, "label", &str))
> +			snprintf(led->label, sizeof(led->label), "an30259a::");
> +		else
> +			snprintf(led->label, sizeof(led->label), "an30259a:%s",
> +				 str);
> +
> +		led->cdev.name = led->label;
> +
> +		if (!of_property_read_string(child, "default-state", &str)) {
> +			if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
> +				led->default_state = STATE_ON;
> +			else if (!strcmp(str, "keep"))
> +				led->default_state = STATE_KEEP;
> +			else
> +				led->default_state = STATE_OFF;
> +		}
> +
> +		of_property_read_string(child, "linux,default-trigger",
> +					&led->cdev.default_trigger);
> +
> +		i++;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!count)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	chip->num_leds = i;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct regmap_config an30259a_regmap_config = {
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 8,
> +	.max_register = REG_MAX,
> +};
> +
> +static void an30259a_init_default_state(struct an30259a_led *led)
> +{
> +	struct an30259a *chip = led->chip;
> +	int led_on, err;
> +
> +	switch (led->default_state) {
> +	case STATE_ON:
> +		led->cdev.brightness = LED_FULL;
> +		break;
> +	case STATE_KEEP:
> +		err = regmap_read(chip->regmap, REG_LED_ON, &led_on);
> +		if (err)
> +			break;
> +
> +		if (!(led_on & LED_EN(led->num))) {
> +			led->cdev.brightness = LED_OFF;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		regmap_read(chip->regmap, REG_LEDCC(led->num),
> +			    &led->cdev.brightness);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		led->cdev.brightness = LED_OFF;
> +	}
> +
> +	an30259a_brightness_set(&led->cdev, led->cdev.brightness);
> +}
> +
> +static int an30259a_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct an30259a *chip;
> +	int i, err;
> +
> +	chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!chip)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	err = an30259a_dt_init(client, chip);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
> +	chip->client = client;
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
> +
> +	chip->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &an30259a_regmap_config);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_leds; i++) {
> +		an30259a_init_default_state(&chip->leds[i]);
> +		chip->leds[i].cdev.brightness_set_blocking =
> +			an30259a_brightness_set;
> +		chip->leds[i].cdev.blink_set = an30259a_blink_set;
> +
> +		err = devm_led_classdev_register(&client->dev,
> +						 &chip->leds[i].cdev);
> +		if (err < 0)
> +			goto exit;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +
> +exit:
> +	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int an30259a_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct an30259a *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> +	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id an30259a_match_table[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "panasonic,an30259a", },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ },
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, an30259a_match_table);
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id an30259a_id[] = {
> +	{ "an30259a", 0 },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, an30259a_id);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver an30259a_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "leds-an32059a",
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(an30259a_match_table),
> +	},
> +	.probe_new = an30259a_probe,
> +	.remove = an30259a_remove,
> +	.id_table = an30259a_id,
> +};
> +
> +module_i2c_driver(an30259a_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Shields <simon@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AN32059A LED driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

In case of SPDX GPL-2.0+ at the top we should have
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL") here.

-- 
Best regards,
Jacek Anaszewski
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