Re: [PATCH 2/4] ravb: Add optional PHY reset during system resume

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On 10/09/2017 12:37 PM, Sergei Shtylyov wrote:

If the optional "reset-gpios" property is specified in DT, the generic
MDIO bus code takes care of resetting the PHY during device probe.
However, the PHY may still have to be reset explicitly after system
resume.

This allows to restore Ethernet operation after resume from s2ram on
Salvator-XS, where the enable pin of the regulator providing PHY power
is connected to PRESETn, and PSCI suspend powers down the SoC.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c | 9 +++++++++
   1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
index fdf30bfa403bf416..96d1d48e302f8c9a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
[...]
@@ -2302,6 +2304,13 @@ static int __maybe_unused ravb_resume(struct
device *dev)he patches
         * reopen device if it was running before system suspended.
         */

+     /* PHY reset */
+     if (bus->reset_gpiod) {
+             gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bus->reset_gpiod, 1);
+             udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
+             gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bus->reset_gpiod, 0);
+     }

This is a clever hack, but unfortunately this is also misusing the MDIO
bus reset line into a PHY reset line. As commented in patch 3, if this
reset line is tied to the PHY, then this should be a PHY property and

OK.

you cannot (ab)use the MDIO bus GPIO reset logic anymore...

And then I should add reset-gpios support to drivers/net/phy/micrel.c?
Or is there already generic code to handle per-PHY reset? I couldn't
find it.

There is not such a thing unfortunately, but it would presumably be

    It's strange you don't remember about my (abandoned) patches to
handle per=PHY reset GPIOs -- perhaps it's time to unearth them. Here
they are:

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/616495/
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/616501/

    I had v3 in the works before abandoning this series -- it doesn't
apply now.

Should Geert pick-up where you left and address the feedback given in
v2, or do you plan to post a rebased v3?

I was going to address the rejects in v3 and give the patchset to Geert... unfortunately, this took so-o-o long. I'm going to do it today, at last.

   Here you are! Attaching both the patches against net-next.git...
Perhaps I also will be able to return to this subject in the near future...

MBR, Sergei
Subject: phylib: add device reset GPIO support

The PHY devices sometimes do have their reset signal (maybe even power
supply?) tied to some GPIO and sometimes it also does happen that a boot
loader does not leave it deasserted. So far this issue has been attacked
from (as I believe) a wrong angle: by teaching the MAC driver to manipulate
the GPIO in question; that solution, when applied to the device trees, led
to adding the PHY reset GPIO properties to the MAC device node, with one
exception: Cadence MACB driver which could handle the "reset-gpios" prop
in a PHY device subnode. I believe that the correct approach is to teach
the 'phylib' to get the MDIO device reset GPIO from the device tree node
corresponding to this device -- which this patch is doing...

Note that I had to modify the AT803x PHY driver as it would stop working
otherwise -- it made use of the reset GPIO for its own purposes...

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
Changes in version 3:
- fixed the fwnode_get_named_gpiod() call due to the added parameters (which
  allowed to eliminate gpiod_direction_output() call);
- undeleted one blank line in the AT803x driver;
- resolved rejects, refreshed the patch;
- reworded/reformatted the changelog.

Changes in version 2:
- reformatted the changelog;
- resolved rejects, refreshed the patch.

 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt |    2 +
 drivers/net/phy/at803x.c                      |   18 ++------------
 drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c                    |    4 +++
 drivers/net/phy/mdio_device.c                 |   27 +++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c                  |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/of/of_mdio.c                          |   16 ++++++++++++
 include/linux/mdio.h                          |    3 ++
 include/linux/phy.h                           |    5 +++
 8 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

Index: net-next/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt
+++ net-next/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ Optional Properties:
   to ensure the integrated PHY is used. The absence of this property indicates
   the muxers should be configured so that the external PHY is used.
 
+- reset-gpios: The GPIO phandle and specifier for the PHY reset signal.
+
 Example:
 
 ethernet-phy@0 {
Index: net-next/drivers/net/phy/at803x.c
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/drivers/net/phy/at803x.c
+++ net-next/drivers/net/phy/at803x.c
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 struct at803x_priv {
 	bool phy_reset:1;
-	struct gpio_desc *gpiod_reset;
 };
 
 struct at803x_context {
@@ -254,22 +253,11 @@ static int at803x_probe(struct phy_devic
 {
 	struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
 	struct at803x_priv *priv;
-	struct gpio_desc *gpiod_reset;
 
 	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!priv)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (phydev->drv->phy_id != ATH8030_PHY_ID)
-		goto does_not_require_reset_workaround;
-
-	gpiod_reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
-	if (IS_ERR(gpiod_reset))
-		return PTR_ERR(gpiod_reset);
-
-	priv->gpiod_reset = gpiod_reset;
-
-does_not_require_reset_workaround:
 	phydev->priv = priv;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -343,14 +331,14 @@ static void at803x_link_change_notify(st
 	 * cannot recover from by software.
 	 */
 	if (phydev->state == PHY_NOLINK) {
-		if (priv->gpiod_reset && !priv->phy_reset) {
+		if (phydev->mdio.reset && !priv->phy_reset) {
 			struct at803x_context context;
 
 			at803x_context_save(phydev, &context);
 
-			gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_reset, 1);
+			phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
 			msleep(1);
-			gpiod_set_value(priv->gpiod_reset, 0);
+			phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
 			msleep(1);
 
 			at803x_context_restore(phydev, &context);
Index: net-next/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
+++ net-next/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <linux/phy.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 
@@ -420,6 +421,9 @@ void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *
 		if (!mdiodev)
 			continue;
 
+		if (mdiodev->reset)
+			gpiod_put(mdiodev->reset);
+
 		mdiodev->device_remove(mdiodev);
 		mdiodev->device_free(mdiodev);
 	}
Index: net-next/drivers/net/phy/mdio_device.c
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/drivers/net/phy/mdio_device.c
+++ net-next/drivers/net/phy/mdio_device.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -114,6 +116,13 @@ void mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_devi
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_device_remove);
 
+void mdio_device_reset(struct mdio_device *mdiodev, int value)
+{
+	if (mdiodev->reset)
+		gpiod_set_value(mdiodev->reset, value);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_device_reset);
+
 /**
  * mdio_probe - probe an MDIO device
  * @dev: device to probe
@@ -128,9 +137,16 @@ static int mdio_probe(struct device *dev
 	struct mdio_driver *mdiodrv = to_mdio_driver(drv);
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (mdiodrv->probe)
+	if (mdiodrv->probe) {
+		/* Deassert the reset signal */
+		mdio_device_reset(mdiodev, 0);
+
 		err = mdiodrv->probe(mdiodev);
 
+		/* Assert the reset signal */
+		mdio_device_reset(mdiodev, 1);
+	}
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -140,9 +156,16 @@ static int mdio_remove(struct device *de
 	struct device_driver *drv = mdiodev->dev.driver;
 	struct mdio_driver *mdiodrv = to_mdio_driver(drv);
 
-	if (mdiodrv->remove)
+	if (mdiodrv->remove) {
+		/* Deassert the reset signal */
+		mdio_device_reset(mdiodev, 0);
+
 		mdiodrv->remove(mdiodev);
 
+		/* Assert the reset signal */
+		mdio_device_reset(mdiodev, 1);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
Index: net-next/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
+++ net-next/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
@@ -632,6 +632,9 @@ int phy_device_register(struct phy_devic
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/* Deassert the reset signal */
+	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
+
 	/* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
 	err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
 	if (err) {
@@ -647,9 +650,15 @@ int phy_device_register(struct phy_devic
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/* Assert the reset signal */
+	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
+
 	return 0;
 
  out:
+	/* Assert the reset signal */
+	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
+
 	mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -849,6 +858,9 @@ int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phyde
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	/* Deassert the reset signal */
+	phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
+
 	if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1126,6 +1138,9 @@ void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phyde
 	put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
 	if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
 		module_put(bus->owner);
+
+	/* Assert the reset signal */
+	phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
 
@@ -1811,9 +1826,16 @@ static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
 	/* Set the state to READY by default */
 	phydev->state = PHY_READY;
 
-	if (phydev->drv->probe)
+	if (phydev->drv->probe) {
+		/* Deassert the reset signal */
+		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
+
 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
 
+		/* Assert the reset signal */
+		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
+	}
+
 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 
 	return err;
@@ -1829,8 +1851,15 @@ static int phy_remove(struct device *dev
 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 
-	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove)
+	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove) {
+		/* Deassert the reset signal */
+		phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
+
 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
+
+		/* Assert the reset signal */
+		phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
+	}
 	phydev->drv = NULL;
 
 	return 0;
Index: net-next/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
+++ net-next/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_n
 static void of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio,
 				    struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
 {
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
 	struct phy_device *phy;
 	bool is_c45;
 	int rc;
@@ -55,10 +56,16 @@ static void of_mdiobus_register_phy(stru
 	is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
 					 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
 
+	/* Deassert the reset signal */
+	gpiod = fwnode_get_named_gpiod(&child->fwnode, "reset-gpios", 0,
+				       GPIOD_OUT_LOW, "PHY reset");
 	if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
 		phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
 	else
 		phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
+	/* Assert the reset signal again */
+	if (!IS_ERR(gpiod))
+		gpiod_set_value(gpiod, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(phy))
 		return;
 
@@ -78,6 +85,9 @@ static void of_mdiobus_register_phy(stru
 	of_node_get(child);
 	phy->mdio.dev.of_node = child;
 
+	if (!IS_ERR(gpiod))
+		phy->mdio.reset = gpiod;
+
 	/* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
 	 * register it */
 	rc = phy_device_register(phy);
@@ -95,6 +105,7 @@ static void of_mdiobus_register_device(s
 				       struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
 {
 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
 	int rc;
 
 	mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr);
@@ -107,6 +118,11 @@ static void of_mdiobus_register_device(s
 	of_node_get(child);
 	mdiodev->dev.of_node = child;
 
+	gpiod = fwnode_get_named_gpiod(&child->fwnode, "reset-gpios", 0,
+				       GPIOD_ASIS, "PHY reset");
+	if (!IS_ERR(gpiod))
+		mdiodev->reset = gpiod;
+
 	/* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
 	rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
 	if (rc) {
Index: net-next/include/linux/mdio.h
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/include/linux/mdio.h
+++ net-next/include/linux/mdio.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <uapi/linux/mdio.h>
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 
+struct gpio_desc;
 struct mii_bus;
 
 /* Multiple levels of nesting are possible. However typically this is
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ struct mdio_device {
 	/* Bus address of the MDIO device (0-31) */
 	int addr;
 	int flags;
+	struct gpio_desc *reset;
 };
 #define to_mdio_device(d) container_of(d, struct mdio_device, dev)
 
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ void mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device
 struct mdio_device *mdio_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
 int mdio_device_register(struct mdio_device *mdiodev);
 void mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev);
+void mdio_device_reset(struct mdio_device *mdiodev, int value);
 int mdio_driver_register(struct mdio_driver *drv);
 void mdio_driver_unregister(struct mdio_driver *drv);
 int mdio_device_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
Index: net-next/include/linux/phy.h
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/include/linux/phy.h
+++ net-next/include/linux/phy.h
@@ -847,6 +847,11 @@ static inline int phy_read_status(struct
 	return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
 }
 
+static inline void phy_device_reset(struct phy_device *phydev, int value)
+{
+	mdio_device_reset(&phydev->mdio, value);
+}
+
 #define phydev_err(_phydev, format, args...)	\
 	dev_err(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
 
Subject: macb: kill PHY reset code

With  the phylib now  being aware of the "reset-gpios"  PHY node property,
there should  be no need to frob the PHY  reset in this driver anymore...

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
Changes in version 3:
- resolved rejects due to the file being renamed, refreshed the patch;
- added the code to reset PHY on a probe error;
- edited the patch description.

 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h      |    1 -
 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c |   21 ---------------------
 2 files changed, 22 deletions(-)

Index: net-next/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
+++ net-next/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
@@ -1032,7 +1032,6 @@ struct macb {
 	unsigned int		dma_burst_length;
 
 	phy_interface_t		phy_interface;
-	struct gpio_desc	*reset_gpio;
 
 	/* AT91RM9200 transmit */
 	struct sk_buff *skb;			/* holds skb until xmit interrupt completes */
Index: net-next/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
===================================================================
--- net-next.orig/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
+++ net-next/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
@@ -3393,7 +3393,6 @@ static int macb_probe(struct platform_de
 					      = macb_config->clk_init;
 	int (*init)(struct platform_device *) = macb_config->init;
 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
-	struct device_node *phy_node;
 	struct clk *pclk, *hclk = NULL, *tx_clk = NULL, *rx_clk = NULL;
 	unsigned int queue_mask, num_queues;
 	struct macb_platform_data *pdata;
@@ -3499,18 +3498,6 @@ static int macb_probe(struct platform_de
 	else
 		macb_get_hwaddr(bp);
 
-	/* Power up the PHY if there is a GPIO reset */
-	phy_node =  of_get_next_available_child(np, NULL);
-	if (phy_node) {
-		int gpio = of_get_named_gpio(phy_node, "reset-gpios", 0);
-
-		if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
-			bp->reset_gpio = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
-			gpiod_direction_output(bp->reset_gpio, 1);
-		}
-	}
-	of_node_put(phy_node);
-
 	err = of_get_phy_mode(np);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
@@ -3554,10 +3541,6 @@ err_out_unregister_mdio:
 	mdiobus_unregister(bp->mii_bus);
 	mdiobus_free(bp->mii_bus);
 
-	/* Shutdown the PHY if there is a GPIO reset */
-	if (bp->reset_gpio)
-		gpiod_set_value(bp->reset_gpio, 0);
-
 err_out_free_netdev:
 	free_netdev(dev);
 
@@ -3585,10 +3568,6 @@ static int macb_remove(struct platform_d
 		dev->phydev = NULL;
 		mdiobus_free(bp->mii_bus);
 
-		/* Shutdown the PHY if there is a GPIO reset */
-		if (bp->reset_gpio)
-			gpiod_set_value(bp->reset_gpio, 0);
-
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 		clk_disable_unprepare(bp->tx_clk);
 		clk_disable_unprepare(bp->hclk);

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