Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] usb: host: add a generic platform USB roothub driver

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On 04.09.2017 00:38, Martin Blumenstingl wrote:
Many SoC platforms have separate devices for the USB PHY which are
registered through the generic PHY framework. These PHYs have to be
enabled to make the USB controller actually work. They also have to be
disabled again on shutdown/suspend.

Currently (at least) the following HCI platform drivers are using custom
code to obtain all PHYs via devicetree for the roothub/controller and
disable/enable them when required:
- ehci-platform.c has ehci_platform_power_{on,off}
- xhci-mtk.c has xhci_mtk_phy_{init,exit,power_on,power_off}
- ohci-platform.c has ohci_platform_power_{on,off}

These drivers are not using the generic devicetree USB device bindings
yet which were only introduced recently (documentation is available in
devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt).
With this new driver the usb2-phy and usb3-phy can be specified directly
in the child-node of the corresponding port of the roothub via
devicetree. This can be extended by not just parsing PHYs (some of the
other drivers listed above are for example also parsing a list of clocks
as well) when required.

usb_add_hcd() in usb/core/hcd.c is already finding, initializing and turning
on a phy, would it make sense to expand that one to support several phys instead?

xhci will add two hcd's one for USB2 and one for USB3


Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/usb/host/Kconfig            |   3 +
  drivers/usb/host/Makefile           |   2 +
  drivers/usb/host/platform-roothub.c | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/usb/host/platform-roothub.h |  12 +++
  4 files changed, 197 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/host/platform-roothub.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/host/platform-roothub.h


Instead of creating  platform-roothub files could this content
be added into into core/hcd.*, core/phy.* and host/xhci-plat.c

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
index fa5692dec832..b8b05c786b2a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
@@ -805,6 +805,9 @@ config USB_HCD_SSB

  	  If unsure, say N.

+config USB_PLATFORM_ROOTHUB
+	bool
+
  config USB_HCD_TEST_MODE
  	bool "HCD test mode support"
  	---help---
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
index cf2691fffcc0..dc817f82d632 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_WHCI_HCD)	+= whci/

  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_PCI)	+= pci-quirks.o

+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_PLATFORM_ROOTHUB)	+= platform-roothub.o
+
  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD)	+= ehci-hcd.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_PCI)	+= ehci-pci.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD_PLATFORM)	+= ehci-platform.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/platform-roothub.c b/drivers/usb/host/platform-roothub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..70d2d97aa8b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/platform-roothub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * platform roothub driver - a virtual PHY device which passes all phy_*
+ * function calls to multiple (actual) PHY devices. This is comes handy when
+ * initializing all PHYs on a root-hub (to keep them all in the same state).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/usb/of.h>
+
+#include "platform-roothub.h"
+
+#define ROOTHUB_PORTNUM		0
+
+struct platform_roothub {
+	struct phy		*phy;
+	struct list_head	list;
+};
+
+static struct platform_roothub *platform_roothub_alloc(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct platform_roothub *roothub_entry;
+
+	roothub_entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*roothub_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!roothub_entry)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&roothub_entry->list);
+
+	return roothub_entry;
+}
+
+static int platform_roothub_add_phy(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_node *port_np,
+				    const char *con_id, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct platform_roothub *roothub_entry;
+	struct phy *phy = devm_of_phy_get(dev, port_np, con_id);
+
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(phy)) {
+		if (!phy || PTR_ERR(phy) == -ENODEV)
+			return 0;
+		else
+			return PTR_ERR(phy);
+	}
+
+	roothub_entry = platform_roothub_alloc(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(roothub_entry))
+		return PTR_ERR(roothub_entry);
+
+	roothub_entry->phy = phy;
+
+	list_add_tail(&roothub_entry->list, list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct platform_roothub *platform_roothub_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_node *roothub_np, *port_np;
+	struct platform_roothub *plat_roothub;
+	struct platform_roothub *roothub_entry;
+	struct list_head *head;
+	int err;
+
+	roothub_np = usb_of_get_child_node(dev->of_node, ROOTHUB_PORTNUM);
+	if (!of_device_is_available(roothub_np))
+		return NULL;
+
+	plat_roothub = platform_roothub_alloc(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(plat_roothub))
+		return plat_roothub;
+
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(roothub_np, port_np) {
+		err = platform_roothub_add_phy(dev, port_np, "usb2-phy",
+					       &plat_roothub->list);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_out;
+
+		err = platform_roothub_add_phy(dev, port_np, "usb3-phy",
+					       &plat_roothub->list);

So if the first 10 ports have the same phy, and 11th and 12th have an other one, won't we end up
with a phy list with 12 entries for 2 phys, and initialize and turn on the same first phy 10 times?

I'm also not sure I understand the reason for having the "usb3-phy" and "usb2-phy" phy-names
for the ports if we anyways just add everything to one list.

-Mathias
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