This patch implements PCI hotplug support for iproc family chipsets.
iproc based SOC (e.g. Stingray) does not have hotplug controller
integrated.
Hence, standard PCI hotplug framework hooks can-not be used.
e.g. controlled power up/down of slot.
The mechanism, for e.g. Stingray has adopted for PCI hotplug is as
follows:
PCI present lines are input to GPIOs depending on the type of
connector (x2, x4, x8).
The implementation essentially takes care of following:
> Initializing hotplug irq thread.
> Detecting the endpoint device based on link state.
> Handling PERST and detecting the plugged devices.
> Ordered Hot plug-out, where User is expected
to write 1 to /sys/bus/pci/devices/<pci_dev>/remove
> Handling spurious interrupt
> Handling multiple interrupts and makes sure that card is
enumerated only once.
Signed-off-by: Oza Pawandeep <oza.oza@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc-platform.c b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc-platform.c
index 9512960..e1eb141 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc-platform.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc-platform.c
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ static int iproc_pcie_pltfm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
pcie->need_ob_cfg = true;
}
+ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "slot-pluggable"))
+ pcie->enable_hotplug = true;
+
/* PHY use is optional */
pcie->phy = devm_phy_get(dev, "pcie-phy");
if (IS_ERR(pcie->phy)) {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc.c b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc.c
index ee40651..eb919f7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include "pcie-iproc.h"
@@ -65,6 +66,17 @@
#define PCIE_DL_ACTIVE_SHIFT 2
#define PCIE_DL_ACTIVE BIT(PCIE_DL_ACTIVE_SHIFT)
+#define CFG_RC_LTSSM 0x1cf8
+#define CFG_RC_PHY_CTL 0x1804
+#define CFG_RC_LTSSM_TIMEOUT 1000
+#define CFG_RC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK 0xff
+#define CFG_RC_LTSSM_STATE_L1 0x1
+
+#define CFG_RC_CLR_LTSSM_HIST_SHIFT 29
+#define CFG_RC_CLR_LTSSM_HIST_MASK BIT(CFG_RC_CLR_LTSSM_HIST_SHIFT)
+#define CFG_RC_CLR_RECOV_HIST_SHIFT 31
+#define CFG_RC_CLR_RECOV_HIST_MASK BIT(CFG_RC_CLR_RECOV_HIST_SHIFT)
+
#define APB_ERR_EN_SHIFT 0
#define APB_ERR_EN BIT(APB_ERR_EN_SHIFT)
@@ -1306,12 +1318,106 @@ static int iproc_pcie_rev_init(struct iproc_pcie *pcie)
return 0;
}
+static bool iproc_pci_hp_check_ltssm(struct iproc_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *bus = pcie->root_bus;
+ u32 val, timeout = CFG_RC_LTSSM_TIMEOUT;
+
+ /* Clear LTSSM history. */
+ pci_bus_read_config_dword(pcie->root_bus, 0,
+ CFG_RC_PHY_CTL, &val);
+ pci_bus_write_config_dword(bus, 0, CFG_RC_PHY_CTL,
+ val | CFG_RC_CLR_RECOV_HIST_MASK |
+ CFG_RC_CLR_LTSSM_HIST_MASK);
+ /* write back the origional value. */
+ pci_bus_write_config_dword(bus, 0, CFG_RC_PHY_CTL, val);
+
+ do {
+ pci_bus_read_config_dword(pcie->root_bus, 0,
+ CFG_RC_LTSSM, &val);
+ /* check link state to see if link moved to L1 state. */
+ if ((val & CFG_RC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK) ==
+ CFG_RC_LTSSM_STATE_L1)
+ return true;
+ timeout--;
+ usleep_range(500, 1000);
+ } while (timeout);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t iproc_pci_hotplug_thread(int irq, void *data)
+{
+ struct iproc_pcie *pcie = data;
+ struct pci_bus *bus = pcie->root_bus, *child;
+ bool link_status;
+
+ iproc_pcie_perst_ctrl(pcie, true);
+ iproc_pcie_perst_ctrl(pcie, false);
+
+ link_status = iproc_pci_hp_check_ltssm(pcie);
+
+ if (link_status &&
+ !iproc_pcie_check_link(pcie, bus) &&
+ !pcie->ep_is_present) {
+ pci_rescan_bus(bus);
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
+ pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
+ pcie->ep_is_present = true;
+ dev_info(pcie->dev,
+ "PCI Hotplug: <device detected and enumerated>\n");
+ } else if (link_status && pcie->ep_is_present)
+ /*
+ * ep_is_present makes sure, enumuration done only once.
+ * So it can handle spurious intrrupts, and also if we
+ * get multiple interrupts for all the implemented pins,
+ * we handle it only once.
+ */
+ dev_info(pcie->dev,
+ "PCI Hotplug: <device already present>\n");
+ else {
+ iproc_pcie_perst_ctrl(pcie, true);
+ pcie->ep_is_present = false;
+ dev_info(pcie->dev,
+ "PCI Hotplug: <device removed>\n");
+ }
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int iproc_pci_hp_gpio_irq_get(struct iproc_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ struct gpio_descs *hp_gpiod;
+ struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
+ int i;
+
+ hp_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_array(dev, "prsnt", GPIOD_IN);
+ if (PTR_ERR(hp_gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(hp_gpiod) && (hp_gpiod->ndescs > 0)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < hp_gpiod->ndescs; ++i) {
+ gpiod_direction_input(hp_gpiod->desc[i]);
+ if (request_threaded_irq(gpiod_to_irq
+ (hp_gpiod->desc[i]),
+ NULL, iproc_pci_hotplug_thread,
+ IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
+ "PCI-hotplug", pcie))
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "PCI hotplug prsnt: request irq failed\n");
+ }
+ }
+ pcie->ep_is_present = false;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int iproc_pcie_setup(struct iproc_pcie *pcie, struct list_head *res)
{
struct device *dev;
int ret;
void *sysdata;
struct pci_bus *bus, *child;
+ bool is_link_active;
dev = pcie->dev;
@@ -1337,6 +1443,12 @@ int iproc_pcie_setup(struct iproc_pcie *pcie, struct list_head *res)
goto err_exit_phy;
}
+ if (pcie->enable_hotplug) {
+ ret = iproc_pci_hp_gpio_irq_get(pcie);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
iproc_pcie_perst_ctrl(pcie, true);
iproc_pcie_perst_ctrl(pcie, false);
@@ -1367,8 +1479,11 @@ int iproc_pcie_setup(struct iproc_pcie *pcie, struct list_head *res)
}
pcie->root_bus = bus;
- ret = iproc_pcie_check_link(pcie, bus);
- if (ret) {
+ is_link_active = iproc_pcie_check_link(pcie, bus);
+ if (is_link_active && pcie->enable_hotplug) {
+ dev_err(dev, "no PCIe EP device detected\n");
+ iproc_pcie_perst_ctrl(pcie, true);
+ } else if (is_link_active) {
dev_err(dev, "no PCIe EP device detected\n");
goto err_rm_root_bus;
}
@@ -1379,14 +1494,17 @@ int iproc_pcie_setup(struct iproc_pcie *pcie, struct list_head *res)
if (iproc_pcie_msi_enable(pcie))
dev_info(dev, "not using iProc MSI\n");
- pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
- pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
+ if (!is_link_active) {
+ pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
+ pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
+ }
if (pcie->map_irq)
pci_fixup_irqs(pci_common_swizzle, pcie->map_irq);
- list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
- pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
+ if (!is_link_active)
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
+ pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc.h b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc.h
index a6b55ce..e5d0cd4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-iproc.h
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ struct iproc_pcie_ib {
* @ib: inbound mapping related parameters
* @ib_map: outbound mapping region related parameters
*
+ * @enable_hotplug: indicates PCI hotplug feature is enabled
+ * @ep_is_present: when PCIe hotplug is enabled, this flag is used to
+ * indicate whether or not the endpoint device is present
+ *
* @need_msi_steer: indicates additional configuration of the iProc PCIe
* controller is required to steer MSI writes to external interrupt controller
* @msi: MSI data
@@ -104,6 +108,9 @@ struct iproc_pcie {
struct iproc_pcie_ib ib;
const struct iproc_pcie_ib_map *ib_map;
+ bool enable_hotplug;
+ bool ep_is_present;
+
bool need_msi_steer;
struct iproc_msi *msi;
};
--
1.9.1
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