Re: [PATCH v2] iio: proximity: as3935: noise detection + threshold changes

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On Wed, 24 May 2017 22:52:29 -0700
Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Most applications are too noisy to allow the default noise and
> watchdog settings, and thus need to be configurable via DT
> properties.
> 
> Also default settings to POR defaults on a reset, and register
> distuber interrupts as noise since it prevents proper usage.
> 
> Cc: devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
I wonder if there are many other devices where this sort of
feature is relevant.  Anyone else come across any?

I suppose if we need to modify the ABI for any that show up
in future, it shouldn't be too hard to maintain this one
for backwards compatibility.

Anyhow, new devicetree bindings so I'll give Rob / Mark time
to have a chance to look at it.
My immediate thought is that you might be able to do something
a little more user (i.e. devicetree writer) friendly than
just using the register value...

I see there are values, but it depends on whether the device
is in 'indoor mode' or 'outdoor mode' (which are just gain
settings?).  You could just use them though.

Given the gain is userspace controlled, and seems to effect
the meaning of this setting, is it valid to just put it
in the devicetree?

Jonathan
> ---
> 
> Changes from v1:
> * Add documentation for noise_level_tripped attribute
> * Broke out spi-max-frequency to another patchset
> 
>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity-as3935     |  8 ++++
>  .../devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/as3935.txt   |  5 +++
>  drivers/iio/proximity/as3935.c                     | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++--
>  3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity-as3935 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity-as3935
> index 33e96f740639..147d4e8a1403 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity-as3935
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity-as3935
> @@ -14,3 +14,11 @@ Description:
>  		Show or set the gain boost of the amp, from 0-31 range.
>  		18 = indoors (default)
>  		14 = outdoors
> +
> +What		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/noise_level_tripped
> +Date:		May 2017
> +KernelVersion:	4.13
> +Contact:	Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> +Description:
> +		When 1 the noise level is over the trip level and not reporting
> +		valid data
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/as3935.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/as3935.txt
> index ae23dd8da736..0b8a7ec1d3dc 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/as3935.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/as3935.txt
> @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ Optional properties:
>  	- ams,tuning-capacitor-pf: Calibration tuning capacitor stepping
>  	  value 0 - 120pF. This will require using the calibration data from
>  	  the manufacturer.
> +	- ams,nflwdth: Set the noise and watchdog threshold register on
> +	  startup. This will need to set according to the noise from the
> +	  MCU board, and possibly the local environment. Refer to the
> +	  datasheet for the threshold settings.
>  
>  Example:
>  
> @@ -25,4 +29,5 @@ as3935@0 {
>  	interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
>  	interrupts = <16 1>;
>  	ams,tuning-capacitor-pf = <80>;
> +	ams,nflwdth = <0x44>;
>  };
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/proximity/as3935.c b/drivers/iio/proximity/as3935.c
> index aa4df0dcc8c9..ec2f40e0791c 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/proximity/as3935.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/proximity/as3935.c
> @@ -39,8 +39,12 @@
>  #define AS3935_AFE_GAIN_MAX	0x1F
>  #define AS3935_AFE_PWR_BIT	BIT(0)
>  
> +#define AS3935_NFLWDTH		0x01
> +#define AS3935_NFLWDTH_MASK	0x7f
> +
>  #define AS3935_INT		0x03
>  #define AS3935_INT_MASK		0x0f
> +#define AS3935_DISTURB_INT	BIT(2)
>  #define AS3935_EVENT_INT	BIT(3)
>  #define AS3935_NOISE_INT	BIT(0)
>  
> @@ -48,6 +52,7 @@
>  #define AS3935_DATA_MASK	0x3F
>  
>  #define AS3935_TUNE_CAP		0x08
> +#define AS3935_DEFAULTS		0x3C
>  #define AS3935_CALIBRATE	0x3D
>  
>  #define AS3935_READ_DATA	BIT(14)
> @@ -62,7 +67,9 @@ struct as3935_state {
>  	struct mutex lock;
>  	struct delayed_work work;
>  
> +	unsigned long noise_tripped;
>  	u32 tune_cap;
> +	u32 nflwdth_reg;
>  	u8 buffer[16]; /* 8-bit data + 56-bit padding + 64-bit timestamp */
>  	u8 buf[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
>  };
> @@ -145,12 +152,29 @@ static ssize_t as3935_sensor_sensitivity_store(struct device *dev,
>  	return len;
>  }
>  
> +static ssize_t as3935_noise_level_tripped_show(struct device *dev,
> +					struct device_attribute *attr,
> +					char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct as3935_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
> +	ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !time_after(jiffies, st->noise_tripped + HZ));
> +	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_sensitivity, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
>  	as3935_sensor_sensitivity_show, as3935_sensor_sensitivity_store, 0);
>  
> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(noise_level_tripped, S_IRUGO,
> +	as3935_noise_level_tripped_show, NULL, 0);
>  
>  static struct attribute *as3935_attributes[] = {
>  	&iio_dev_attr_sensor_sensitivity.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_noise_level_tripped.dev_attr.attr,
>  	NULL,
>  };
>  
> @@ -246,7 +270,11 @@ static void as3935_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  	case AS3935_EVENT_INT:
>  		iio_trigger_poll_chained(st->trig);
>  		break;
> +	case AS3935_DISTURB_INT:
>  	case AS3935_NOISE_INT:
> +		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
> +		st->noise_tripped = jiffies;
> +		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
>  		dev_warn(&st->spi->dev, "noise level is too high\n");
>  		break;
>  	}
> @@ -269,15 +297,14 @@ static irqreturn_t as3935_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *private)
>  
>  static void calibrate_as3935(struct as3935_state *st)
>  {
> -	/* mask disturber interrupt bit */
> -	as3935_write(st, AS3935_INT, BIT(5));
> -
> +	as3935_write(st, AS3935_DEFAULTS, 0x96);
>  	as3935_write(st, AS3935_CALIBRATE, 0x96);
>  	as3935_write(st, AS3935_TUNE_CAP,
>  		BIT(5) | (st->tune_cap / TUNE_CAP_DIV));
>  
>  	mdelay(2);
>  	as3935_write(st, AS3935_TUNE_CAP, (st->tune_cap / TUNE_CAP_DIV));
> +	as3935_write(st, AS3935_NFLWDTH, st->nflwdth_reg);
>  }
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> @@ -370,6 +397,15 @@ static int as3935_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np,
> +			"ams,nflwdth", &st->nflwdth_reg);
> +	if (!ret && st->nflwdth_reg > AS3935_NFLWDTH_MASK) {
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev,
> +			"invalid nflwdth setting of %d\n",
> +			st->nflwdth_reg);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
>  	indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
>  	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
>  	indio_dev->channels = as3935_channels;
> @@ -384,6 +420,7 @@ static int as3935_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>  	st->trig = trig;
> +	st->noise_tripped = jiffies - HZ;
>  	trig->dev.parent = indio_dev->dev.parent;
>  	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
>  	trig->ops = &iio_interrupt_trigger_ops;

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