Hi DT experts, I have a question about "simple-mfd". Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mfd.txt says as allows: ----------------------8<--------------------- Optional properties: - compatible : "simple-mfd" - this signifies that the operating system should consider all subnodes of the MFD device as separate devices akin to how "simple-bus" indicates when to see subnodes as children for a simple memory-mapped bus. <snip> ----------------------8<--------------------- I'd like to be sure about the statement above. Does this mean, "simple-bus" and "simple-mfd" are technically interchangeable? If so, I thought the example some lines below is questionable. ---------------------8<--------------------------- Example: foo@1000 { compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd"; reg = <0x01000 0x1000>; led@08.0 { compatible = "register-bit-led"; offset = <0x08>; mask = <0x01>; label = "myled"; default-state = "on"; }; }; ---------------------8<--------------------------- Because "simple-bus" indicates that child nodes are simply memory mapped, but the node "register-bit-led" can not be memory-mapped. So, "simple-mfd" can not be replaced "simple-bus" here. arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dts is a real example. If I replace "simple-mfd" with "simple-bus", DTC warns "empty reg/ranges property". $ sed -i -e 's/simple-mfd/simple-bus/' arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dts $ make -s ARCH=arm defconfig $ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- W=1 arm-realview-pb1176.dtb ... arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/led@08.0 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/led@08.1 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/led@08.2 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/led@08.3 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/led@08.4 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/led@08.5 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/led@08.6 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/led@08.7 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/osc0@0c missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/osc1@10 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/osc2@14 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/osc3@18 missing or empty reg/ranges property arch/arm/boot/dts/arm-realview-pb1176.dtb: Warning (simple_bus_reg): Node /soc/syscon@10000000/osc4@1c missing or empty reg/ranges property -- Best Regards Masahiro Yamada -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html