Re: [PATCH 2/2] [media] platform: add video-multiplexer subdevice driver

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On Sat, 2017-04-29 at 23:42 +0200, Peter Rosin wrote:
> On 2017-04-29 23:29, Peter Rosin wrote:
> > On 2017-04-28 16:13, Philipp Zabel wrote:
> >> This driver can handle SoC internal and external video bus multiplexers,
> >> controlled by mux controllers provided by the mux controller framework,
> >> such as MMIO register bitfields or GPIOs. The subdevice passes through
> >> the mbus configuration of the active input to the output side.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Signed-off-by: Steve Longerbeam <steve_longerbeam@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >> This has been last sent as part of the i.MX media series.
> >>
> >> Changes since https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9647869/:
> >>  - Split out the actual mux operation to be provided by the mux controller
> >>    framework [1]. GPIO and MMIO control can be provided by individual mux
> >>    controller drivers [2][3].
> >>    [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9695837/
> >>    [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9695839/
> >>    [3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9704509/
> >>  - Shortened 'video-multiplexer' to 'video-mux', replaced all instances of
> >>    vidsw with video_mux.
> >>  - Made the mux inactive by default, only activated by user interaction.
> >>  - Added CONFIG_OF and CONFIG_MULTIPLEXER dependencies.
> >>  - Reuse subdev.entity.num_pads instead of keeping our own count.
> >>  - Removed implicit link disabling. Instead, trying to enable a second
> >>    sink pad link yields -EBUSY.
> >>  - Merged _async_init into _probe.
> >>  - Removed superfluous pad index check from _set_format.
> >>  - Added is_source_pad helper to tell source and sink pads apart.
> >>  - Removed test for status property in endpoint nodes. Disable the remote
> >>    device or sever the endpoint link to disable a sink pad.
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/media/platform/Kconfig     |   6 +
> >>  drivers/media/platform/Makefile    |   2 +
> >>  drivers/media/platform/video-mux.c | 341 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  3 files changed, 349 insertions(+)
> >>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/video-mux.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >> index c9106e105baba..b046a6d39fee5 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >> @@ -74,6 +74,12 @@ config VIDEO_M32R_AR_M64278
> >>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> >>  	  module will be called arv.
> >>  
> >> +config VIDEO_MUX
> >> +	tristate "Video Multiplexer"
> >> +	depends on OF && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API && MEDIA_CONTROLLER && MULTIPLEXER
> >> +	help
> >> +	  This driver provides support for N:1 video bus multiplexers.
> >> +
> >>  config VIDEO_OMAP3
> >>  	tristate "OMAP 3 Camera support"
> >>  	depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && I2C && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API && ARCH_OMAP3
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >> index 349ddf6a69da2..fd2735ca3ff75 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >> @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SH_VEU)		+= sh_veu.o
> >>  
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MEM2MEM_DEINTERLACE)	+= m2m-deinterlace.o
> >>  
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MUX)			+= video-mux.o
> >> +
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_S3C_CAMIF) 		+= s3c-camif/
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS4_IS) 	+= exynos4-is/
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_JPEG)	+= s5p-jpeg/
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/video-mux.c b/drivers/media/platform/video-mux.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000000000..419541729f67e
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/video-mux.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
> >> +/*
> >> + * video stream multiplexer controlled via mux control
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Pengutronix, Sascha Hauer <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Pengutronix, Philipp Zabel <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > 2017?
> > 
> >> + *
> >> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> >> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> >> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> >> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> >> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> >> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> >> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> >> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/err.h>
> >> +#include <linux/module.h>
> >> +#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of_graph.h>
> >> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-of.h>
> >> +
> >> +struct video_mux {
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
> >> +	struct media_pad *pads;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format_mbus;
> >> +	struct v4l2_of_endpoint *endpoint;
> >> +	struct mux_control *mux;
> >> +	int active;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static inline struct video_mux *v4l2_subdev_to_video_mux(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >> +{
> >> +	return container_of(sd, struct video_mux, subdev);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static inline bool is_source_pad(struct video_mux *vmux, unsigned int pad)
> >> +{
> >> +	return pad == vmux->subdev.entity.num_pads - 1;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int video_mux_link_setup(struct media_entity *entity,
> >> +				const struct media_pad *local,
> >> +				const struct media_pad *remote, u32 flags)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
> >> +	struct video_mux *vmux = v4l2_subdev_to_video_mux(sd);
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * The mux state is determined by the enabled sink pad link.
> >> +	 * Enabling or disabling the source pad link has no effect.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (is_source_pad(vmux, local->index))
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(sd->dev, "link setup '%s':%d->'%s':%d[%d]",
> >> +		remote->entity->name, remote->index, local->entity->name,
> >> +		local->index, flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> >> +
> >> +	if (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) {
> >> +		if (vmux->active == local->index)
> > 
> > Here, you shortcut the mux_control_select_trylock test and return "OK"
> > based on a driver-local variable that is intended to keep track of mux
> > ownership.
> > 
> >> +			return 0;
> >> +
> >> +		if (vmux->active >= 0)
> > 
> > Here too (and this check is not needed, the situation will be covered by
> > the mux_control_try_select call).
> > 
> >> +			return -EBUSY;
> >> +
> >> +		dev_dbg(sd->dev, "setting %d active\n", local->index);
> >> +		ret = mux_control_try_select(vmux->mux, local->index);
> >> +		if (ret < 0)
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +		vmux->active = local->index;
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		if (vmux->active != local->index)
> >> +			return 0;
> >> +
> >> +		dev_dbg(sd->dev, "going inactive\n");
> >> +		mux_control_deselect(vmux->mux);
> > 
> > But here you let go of the mux *before* you clear the driver-local
> > ownership indicator. That looks suspicious. My guess is that this is
> > "safe" because the upper layers has some serialization, but I don't
> > know. Anyway, even if there is something saving you in the upper
> > layers, it looks out of order and unneeded. I would have moved the
> > below vmux->active = -1; statement up to before the above deselect.
> > 
> > With that fixed, mux usage looks good to me, so you can add an Acked-
> > by from me if you wish (goes for the bindings patch as well).
> 
> Ouch, that was a bit too soon. If there is *no* serialization in the
> upper layers, this is *not* ok, even with my reordering. There must be
> only one call to mux_control_deselect, and w/o serialization there
> is a race where you might get multiple deselect calls when several
> callers makes it through the active != index check before any of them
> manages to set active = -1. That race must be taken care of!

Thank you, I've resent a version with a mutex lock around vmux->active.

regards
Philipp

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