Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] mtd: spi-nor: add rockchip serial flash controller driver

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On 2016/12/5 11:40, Marek Vasut wrote:
On 12/05/2016 03:56 AM, Shawn Lin wrote:
Add rockchip serial flash controller driver

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>


Looks good, a few nits below.

[...]

+static int get_if_type(struct rockchip_sfc *sfc, enum read_mode flash_read)
+{
+	enum rockchip_sfc_iftype if_type;

Wouldn't it be shorter if you used if-return below ?
Example

if (flash_read == SPI_NOR_QUAD)
	return IF_TYPE_QUAD;

if (flash_read == SPI_NOR_DUAL)
	return IF_TYPE_DUAL;
...

ok, will improve.


dev_err(sfc->dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n");
return -EINVAL;

+	switch (flash_read) {
+	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
+		if_type = IF_TYPE_DUAL;
+		break;
+	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
+		if_type = IF_TYPE_QUAD;
+		break;
+	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
+	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
+		if_type = IF_TYPE_STD;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(sfc->dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return if_type;
+}

[...]

+static inline void rockchip_sfc_setup_transfer(struct spi_nor *nor,
+					       loff_t from_to,
+					       size_t len, u8 op_type)
+{
+	struct rockchip_sfc_chip_priv *priv = nor->priv;
+	struct rockchip_sfc *sfc = priv->sfc;
+	u32 reg;
+	u8 if_type = 0;
+
+	if_type = get_if_type(sfc, nor->flash_read);
+	writel_relaxed((if_type << SFC_CTRL_DATA_BITS_SHIFT) |
+		       (if_type << SFC_CTRL_ADDR_BITS_SHIFT) |
+		       (if_type << SFC_CTRL_CMD_BITS_SHIFT) |

Hm, looking at this, does the controller only support n-n-n mode (1-1-1,
2-2-2, 4-4-4) ? Or why don't you allow 1-1-n/1-n-n/2-n-n ?

No, it also could support 1-1-n, etc.
By looking at the cadence-quadspi.c,  it only allows
CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE for f_pdata->addr_width and f_pdata->inst_width,
so finally it only supports 1-1-1, 1-1-2, 1-1-4?

I would like to hear some input from Cyrille on this one.

+		       (sfc->negative_edge ? SFC_CTRL_PHASE_SEL_NEGETIVE : 0),
+		       sfc->regbase + SFC_CTRL);
+
+	if (op_type == SFC_CMD_DIR_WR)
+		reg = nor->program_opcode << SFC_CMD_IDX_SHIFT;
+	else
+		reg = nor->read_opcode << SFC_CMD_IDX_SHIFT;
+
+	reg |= op_type << SFC_CMD_DIR_SHIFT;
+	reg |= (nor->addr_width == 4) ?
+		SFC_CMD_ADDR_32BITS : SFC_CMD_ADDR_24BITS;
+
+	reg |= priv->cs << SFC_CMD_CS_SHIFT;
+	reg |= len << SFC_CMD_TRAN_BYTES_SHIFT;
+
+	if (op_type == SFC_CMD_DIR_RD)
+		reg |= SFC_CMD_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy);
+
+	/* Should minus one as 0x0 means 1 bit flash address */
+	writel_relaxed(nor->addr_width * 8 - 1, sfc->regbase + SFC_ABIT);
+	writel_relaxed(reg, sfc->regbase + SFC_CMD);
+	writel_relaxed(from_to, sfc->regbase + SFC_ADDR);
+}


[...]

+static int rockchip_sfc_dma_transfer(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from_to,
+				     size_t len, u_char *buf, u8 op_type)
+{
+	struct rockchip_sfc_chip_priv *priv = nor->priv;
+	struct rockchip_sfc *sfc = priv->sfc;
+	size_t offset;
+	int ret;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr = 0;

Nit, you can precalculate the DMA_TO/FROM_DEVICE and store it to
variable here, ie.

dma_dir = (op_type == SFC_CMD_DIR_RD) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE.

+	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += SFC_DMA_MAX_LEN) {
+		size_t trans = min_t(size_t, SFC_DMA_MAX_LEN, len - offset);
+
+		if (SFC_CMD_DIR_RD)

if (op_type == is missing, but you can drop this, see above.

okay


+			dma_addr = dma_map_single(NULL, (void *)buf,
+						  trans, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		else
+			dma_addr = dma_map_single(NULL, (void *)buf,
+						  trans, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

You can use dma_dir here ^ and drop the condition.

sure


+		if (dma_mapping_error(sfc->dev, dma_addr)) {
+			/*
+			 * If we use pre-allocated dma_buffer, we need to
+			 * do a copy here.
+			 */
+			if (op_type == SFC_CMD_DIR_WR)
+				memcpy(sfc->buffer, buf + offset, trans);
+
+			dma_addr = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (op_type == SFC_CMD_DIR_WR)
+			/*
+			 * Flush the write data from write_buf to dma_addr
+			 * if using dynamic allocated dma buffer before dma
+			 * moves data from dma_addr to fifo.
+			 */
+			dma_sync_single_for_device(sfc->dev, dma_addr,
+						   trans, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+
+		/* If failing to map dma, use pre-allocated area instead */
+		ret = rockchip_sfc_do_dma_transfer(nor, from_to + offset,
+						dma_addr ? dma_addr :
+						sfc->dma_buffer,
+						trans, op_type);
+
+		if (dma_addr) {
+			/*
+			 * Invalidate the read data from dma_addr if using
+			 * dynamic allocated dma buffer after dma moves data
+			 * from fifo to dma_addr.
+			 */
+			if (op_type == SFC_CMD_DIR_RD) {
+				dma_sync_single_for_cpu(sfc->dev, dma_addr,
+							trans, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+				dma_unmap_single(NULL, dma_addr,
+						 trans, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+			} else {
+				dma_unmap_single(NULL, dma_addr,
+						 trans, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

Here as well and it'd be reduced to

if (...)
  dma_sync_single...()
dma_unmap( ... , dma_dir);

sure.


+			}
+		}
+
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_warn(nor->dev, "DMA read timeout\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If we use pre-allocated dma_buffer for read, we need to
+		 * do a copy here.
+		 */
+		if (!dma_addr && (op_type == SFC_CMD_DIR_RD))
+			memcpy(buf + offset, sfc->buffer, trans);
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t rockchip_sfc_do_rd_wr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from_to,
+				     size_t len, u_char *buf, u32 op_type)
+{
+	struct rockchip_sfc_chip_priv *priv = nor->priv;
+	struct rockchip_sfc *sfc = priv->sfc;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!sfc->use_dma)
+		goto no_dma;
+
+	return rockchip_sfc_dma_transfer(nor, from_to, len,
+					 buf, op_type);

if (likely(sfc->use_dma))
  return rockchip_sfc_dma...();

/* Comment saying that we fall back to PIO */
... pio code ...


sure.

+no_dma:
+	ret = rockchip_sfc_pio_transfer(nor, from_to, len,
+					(u_char *)buf, op_type);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (op_type == SFC_CMD_DIR_RD)
+			dev_warn(nor->dev, "PIO read timeout\n");
+		else
+			dev_warn(nor->dev, "PIO write timeout\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}

[...]

+/**

Drop this asterisk unless you document the driver in kerneldoc.

okay


+ * Get spi flash device information and register it as a mtd device.
+ */
+static int rockchip_sfc_register(struct device_node *np,
+				 struct rockchip_sfc *sfc)
+{
+	struct device *dev = sfc->dev;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	struct spi_nor *nor;
+	int ret;
+
+	nor = &(sfc->flash[sfc->num_chip].nor);

Parenthesis not needed.

sure.


+	nor->dev = dev;
+	spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, np);
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u8(np, "reg", &sfc->flash[sfc->num_chip].cs);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "No reg property for %s\n",
+			np->full_name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency",
+			&sfc->flash[sfc->num_chip].clk_rate);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "No spi-max-frequency property for %s\n",
+			np->full_name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	sfc->flash[sfc->num_chip].sfc = sfc;
+	nor->priv = &(sfc->flash[sfc->num_chip]);
+
+	nor->prepare = rockchip_sfc_prep;
+	nor->unprepare = rockchip_sfc_unprep;
+	nor->read_reg = rockchip_sfc_read_reg;
+	nor->write_reg = rockchip_sfc_write_reg;
+	nor->read = rockchip_sfc_read;
+	nor->write = rockchip_sfc_write;
+	nor->erase = NULL;
+	ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_QUAD);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mtd = &(nor->mtd);
+	mtd->name = np->name;
+	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	sfc->num_chip++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rockchip_sfc_unregister_all(struct rockchip_sfc *sfc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sfc->num_chip; i++)
+		mtd_device_unregister(&(sfc->flash[i].nor.mtd));

Inner parenthesis not needed IMO

okay.


+}
+
+static int rockchip_sfc_register_all(struct rockchip_sfc *sfc)
+{
+	struct device *dev = sfc->dev;
+	struct device_node *np;
+	int ret;
+
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) {
+		ret = rockchip_sfc_register(np, sfc);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail;
+
+		if (sfc->num_chip == SFC_MAX_CHIPSELECT_NUM) {
+			dev_warn(dev, "Exceeds the max cs limitation\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	dev_err(dev, "Failed to register all chips\n");
+	/* Unregister all the _registered_ nor flash */
+	rockchip_sfc_unregister_all(sfc);
+	return ret;
+}


[...]

+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+int rockchip_sfc_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct rockchip_sfc *sfc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(sfc->hclk);
+	return 0;
+}

Was the suspend ever really tested with this block ? Is disabling clock
really enough ?

It was tested and we could do more, for instance power off the genpd,
but disabling clcok should be enough.


+int rockchip_sfc_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct rockchip_sfc *sfc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	clk_prepare_enable(sfc->hclk);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

[...]



--
Best Regards
Shawn Lin

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