Re: [PATCH v10 3/4] dtc: Plugin and fixup support

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On 29/11/2016 02:11, David Gibson wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2016 at 12:24:20PM +0000, Phil Elwell wrote:
>> On 28/11/2016 12:10, Pantelis Antoniou wrote:
>>> For plugins we need the __symbols__ node to support stacked overlays, i.e.
>>> overlays referring label that were introduced by a previous overlay.
>> Although it is arguably useful to be able to refer to symbols created by
>> one overlay from within another, do we really want all symbols to be
>> global? Isn't there a call for a new syntax or usage pattern to indicate
>> either that a symbol should be local to the overlay or, my preferred
>> option, global?
> So, this is back to a design question about the overlay format.  As
> noted in the initial discussions about possible "connector" formats, I
> think we will want some sort of local symbols.  But the current
> overlay format with all global symbols is out there and we need to
> support it.
The overlay format we have does not dictate the scope of the symbols.

In all implementations I know of - the Raspberry Pi loader, the current
Linux kernel, the latest dtc patch set - there is a completely
asymmetric relationship between the base DTB and an overlay:
* the base DTB exports __symbols__ to resolve the overlays unresolved
label references, as recorded by the __fixups__ node
* the overlay's phandles are renumbered so as not to clash with the base
tree using the __local_fixups__
* the contents of the __overlay__ nodes are applied to the base tree, as
directed by the "target" or "target-path" properties

The __symbols__ node of the overlay is ignored and discarded. The
__fixups__ and __local_fixups__ in the base DTB (if present - the RPi
dtc only generates them for /plugins/) are ignored.

In the set of RPi overlays only one exports a global symbol, which it
achieves with an overlay aimed at target-path = "/__symbols__" that adds
a new symbol (in this case "i2c_gpio").

If the __symbols__ in an overlay are automatically merged with the base
symbols, that is a significant change in semantics which needs to be
discussed.

Phil
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