Hello, As part of an automated build of the Debian Linux kernel packages I think we have observed a race (or at least some unexpected extra recursion) in the handling of dtb-subdirs vs subdirs-y in arch/arm64/boot/dts when using make -j<N>. Looking at the log at [0] and removing the unrelated stuff happening due to other parallelism we see: make[8]: Nothing to be done for '__dtbs_install'. mv: cannot stat '/«PKGBUILDDIR»/debian/linux-image-4.5.0-rc7-arm64/usr/lib/linux-image-4.5.0-rc7-arm64': No such file or directory mv: cannot stat '/«PKGBUILDDIR»/debian/linux-image-4.5.0-rc7-arm64/usr/lib/linux-image-4.5.0-rc7-arm64': No such file or directory /«PKGBUILDDIR»/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst:26: recipe for target '__dtbs_install_prep' failed make[8]: *** [__dtbs_install_prep] Error 1 /«PKGBUILDDIR»/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst:26: recipe for target '__dtbs_install_prep' failed make[8]: *** [__dtbs_install_prep] Error 1 INSTALL net/bridge/netfilter/ebtable_nat.ko /«PKGBUILDDIR»/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst:46: recipe for target 'apm' failed make[7]: *** [apm] Error 2 make[7]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... /«PKGBUILDDIR»/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst:46: recipe for target 'arm' failed make[7]: *** [arm] Error 2 make[8]: Nothing to be done for '__dtbs_install'. arch/arm64/Makefile:103: recipe for target 'dtbs_install' failed make[6]: *** [dtbs_install] Error 2 Makefile:146: recipe for target 'sub-make' failed make[5]: *** [sub-make] Error 2 Makefile:24: recipe for target '__sub-make' failed make[4]: *** [__sub-make] Error 2 make[4]: Leaving directory '/«PKGBUILDDIR»/debian/build/build_arm64_none_arm64' debian/rules.real:394: recipe for target 'install-image_arm64_none_arm64_dt' failed make[3]: *** [install-image_arm64_none_arm64_dt] Error 2 make[3]: Leaving directory '/«PKGBUILDDIR»' debian/rules.real:362: recipe for target 'install-image_arm64_none_arm64' failed make[2]: *** [install-image_arm64_none_arm64] Error 2 make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Where it appears that multiple instance of __dtbs_install_prep have been running in parallel at least the apm and arm subdirectories of arch/arm64/boot/dts, with both of them then racing in the $(Q)if [ -d $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) ]; then mv $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH).old; fi rule since apparently $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) existed during the "-d" check but had gone by the time of the move. The build is in an automated buildd pristine environment with INSTALL_DTBS_PATH pointing to a brand new directory, so for $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) to exist at all there must have been a third instance of __dtbs_install_prep earlier which created it. I understand that the mv bit of the rule in question is likely to be removed quite soon[1] but I think the underlying race / extra recursion still exits and might have other implications. Ben and I have hypothesised that this is because arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile has: subdir-y := $(dts-dirs) which means that dtbs_install recurses twice, once due to the dts-dirs handling in scripts/Makefile.dtbinst rules (via $(dtbsinst-dirs)) and once again for the (generic) subdir-y handling. BTW many of the subdir Makefiles have the same construct, I'm not sure why since they have no sub-sub-dirs, although it seems more harmless in that context. By my reading the __dtbs_install_prep rule is supposed to run once as part of arch/*/boot/dts/Makefile and not as part of any each of the subdirectories. I've experimented with removing the subdir-y assignment, but that seems to break the dtbs and clean rules. I'm not sure how else this can/should be fixed with Kbuild. Any ideas? Thanks, Ian. [0] https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=linux&arch=arm64&ver=4.5~rc7-1~exp1&stamp=1457444794 [1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild.git/commit/?id=5399eb9b39081d6d2fc1a13d4ea85f1ceb2c8b44 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html