On 11/05/2013 07:02 PM, Sherman Yin wrote: > On 13-11-04 04:04 PM, Stephen Warren wrote: >> On 11/04/2013 04:26 PM, Heiko Stübner wrote: >> >>> I remember we had a discussion about how things like bias-disable >>> explicitly >>> shouldn't have a value, when they are represented in the list-format: >>> >>> pcfg_pull_none: pcfg_pull_none { >>> bias-disable; >>> }; >>> >>> so a bias-disable = <1> was explicitly "forbidden" [for a lack of a >>> better >>> word]. And it was similar for other options, the parameter not meant >>> to be >>> indicating if they are active but really only setting the "strength" >>> or so. >> >> Pure Boolean values should be represented as a valueless property. If >> the property is present, the value is true, otherwise false. >> >> However, pinctrl bindings often don't represent Boolean values, but >> rather tri-states, with the following values: >> >> * Don't touch this configuration option at all (missing) >> * Enable the option (<1>) >> * Disable the option (<0>) >> >> The reason for using tri-states being that you might want to write: >> >> xxx1 { >> pins = <PINA>, <PINB>, <PINC>; >> function = <...>; >> // this node doesn't affect pullup >> } >> xxx2 { >> pins = <PINA>, <PINB>; >> // this node doesn't affect function >> pull-up = <1>; // change, and enable >> } >> xxx3 { >> pins = <PINAC>; >> // this node doesn't affect function >> pull-up = <0>; // change, and disable >> } > > If I understand correctly, in Stephen's example, if a certain driver > wants to configure PINA PINB and PINC, the pin configuration nodes > "xxx1", "xxx2", and "xxx3" will all have to be selected for the > particular pin state. You probably don't want to reference the individual xxx1/2/3 nodes in the client pinctrl properties, but instead wrap them in a higher-level node that represents the whole pinctrl state. Then, the client pinctrl properties can reference just that single parent node, instead of many small nodes. In other words: pinctrl@... { ... sx: state_xxx { xxx1 { ... }; xxx2 { ... }; xxx3 { ... }; }; sy: state_yyy { yyy1 { ... }; yyy2 { ... }; }; } some_client@... { ... pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&sx>; }; other_client@... { ... pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&sy>; }; rather than: pinctrl@... { ... sx1: xxx1 { ... }; sx2: xxx2 { ... }; sx3: xxx3 { ... }; sy1: yyy1 { ... }; sy2: yyy2 { ... }; } some_client@... { ... pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&sx1 &sx2 &sx3>; }; other_client@... { ... pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&sy1 &sy2>; }; This is exactly how the Tegra pinctrl bindings work for example. > This works fine. However, I'm just thinking that > it would have been easier if we could specify just one node: > > xxx { > pins = <PINA>, <PINB>, <PINC>; > function = <...>; > pull-up = <1 1 0>; > } > > This "feature" seems a bit more concise to me and is what I did for my > original pinctrl driver. The only downside is that with this method, > one cannot specify "don't touch this option for this pin" if the same > property must provide values for other pins. The other downside is that if the lists get even slightly long, it get really hard to match up the entries in the t properties. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html