Re: [PATCH 1/2] PCI: generic: Refactor code to enable reuse by other drivers.

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On 12/22/2015 02:07 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
On Mon, Dec 21, 2015 at 05:53:41PM -0800, David Daney wrote:
From: David Daney <david.daney@xxxxxxxxxx>

No change in functionality.

Move structure definitions into a separate header file.  Split probe
function in to two parts:

    - a small driver specific probe function (gen_pci_probe)

    - a common probe that can be used by other drivers
      (gen_pci_common_probe)

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c | 53 ++++++++++++-----------------------
  drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.h | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.h

diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c
index 5434c90..e83cec7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c
[...]
-static int gen_pci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+int gen_pci_common_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
+			 struct gen_pci *pci)

Whilst I'm fine with this patch, I don't know how Bjorn will feel about
exposing this function outside of the generic host driver. We could avoid
it by turning things upside-down and having the generic driver probe
the other drivers by matching a compatible string with a probe function
pointer, but I'd be interested to see what others think.


Note: I know that pci-host-generic is not built as a loadable module, but...

struct of_device_id, MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, struct platform_driver and the registering of platform drivers is fairly well standardized in the kernel, and module loading userpace tools.

The struct of_device_id, MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE must really reside in the same module as the driver for the device. We are creating a separate driver precisely because we don't want to mix all this ThunderX specific code into the pci-host-generic driver when it is used by arm-32bit and others. This means that, at a minimum, we would have to export the pci-host-generic probe function so that it could be referenced by struct platform_driver in other modules.

This brings up the next problem. How to attach driver specific data to the generic driver structures? At first I tried augmenting struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops with a callback .init() function to be called by the generic driver, but this would also require adding an an element to struct gen_pci to point to a driver specific data object. It felt a little convoluted and complex.

This led me to the current design where struct gen_pci is embedded in the driver specific structure, and the allocation of this is done in the driver specific probe function. No more callbacks, no additions to the pci-host-generic structures. I think it is a little cleaner this way.

If there are suggestions as to how it can be made cleaner yet, I would be happy to implement and test them.

David Daney

Will


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