Re: [PATCH v6 3/4] mtd:nand:omap2: updated support for BCH4 ECC scheme

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On Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 05:20:18PM +0530, Pekon Gupta wrote:
> This patch adds following two flavours of BCH4 ECC scheme in omap2-nand driver
> - OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW
> 	- uses GPMC H/W engine for calculating ECC.
> 	- uses software library (lib/bch.h & nand_bch.h) for error correction.
> 
> - OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW
> 	- uses GPMC H/W engine for calculating ECC.
> 	- uses ELM H/W engine for error correction.
> 
> With this patch omap2-nand driver supports following ECC schemes:
> +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
> | ECC scheme                            |ECC calculation|Error detection|
> +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
> |OMAP_ECC_HAMMING_CODE_DEFAULT          |S/W            |S/W            |
> |OMAP_ECC_HAMMING_CODE_HW               |H/W (GPMC)     |S/W            |
> |OMAP_ECC_HAMMING_CODE_HW_ROMCODE       |H/W (GPMC)     |S/W            |
> +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
> |OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW     |H/W (GPMC)     |S/W (lib/bch.h)|
> |OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW                  |H/W (GPMC)     |H/W (ELM)      |
> +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
> |OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW     |H/W (GPMC)     |S/W (lib/bch.h)|
> |OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW                  |H/W (GPMC)     |H/W (ELM)      |
> +---------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
> Important:
> - Selection of OMAP_ECC_BCHx_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW requires,
> 	Kconfig: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH: enables S/W based BCH ECC algorithm.
> 
> - Selection of OMAP_ECC_BCHx_CODE_HW requires,
> 	Kconfig: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH: enables ELM H/W module.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig |  30 ++---------
>  drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c | 136 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> index d885298..5836039 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> @@ -96,35 +96,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_OMAP2
>  
>  config MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
>  	depends on MTD_NAND && MTD_NAND_OMAP2 && ARCH_OMAP3
> -	tristate "Enable support for hardware BCH error correction"
> +	tristate "Support hardware based BCH error correction"
>  	default n
>  	select BCH
> -	select BCH_CONST_PARAMS
>  	help
> -	 Support for hardware BCH error correction.
> -
> -choice
> -	prompt "BCH error correction capability"
> -	depends on MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
> -
> -config MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH8
> -	bool "8 bits / 512 bytes (recommended)"
> -	help
> -	 Support correcting up to 8 bitflips per 512-byte block.
> -	 This will use 13 bytes of spare area per 512 bytes of page data.
> -	 This is the recommended mode, as 4-bit mode does not work
> -	 on some OMAP3 revisions, due to a hardware bug.
> -
> -config MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH4
> -	bool "4 bits / 512 bytes"
> -	help
> -	 Support correcting up to 4 bitflips per 512-byte block.
> -	 This will use 7 bytes of spare area per 512 bytes of page data.
> -	 Note that this mode does not work on some OMAP3 revisions, due to a
> -	 hardware bug. Please check your OMAP datasheet before selecting this
> -	 mode.
> -
> -endchoice
> +	  Some devices have built-in ELM hardware engine, which can be used to
> +	  locate and correct errors when using BCH ECC scheme. This enables the
> +	  driver support for same.
>  
>  if MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
>  config BCH_CONST_M
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c
> index 420078f..6f4596c 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
>  #include <linux/bch.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
>  #endif
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
>  #include <linux/platform_data/elm.h>
> @@ -144,7 +145,6 @@
>  #define BCH_ECC_SIZE1		0x20	/* ecc_size1 = 32 */
>  
>  #define BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH		0x2
> -#define OMAP_ECC_BCH8_POLYNOMIAL	0x201b
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
>  static u_char bch8_vector[] = {0xf3, 0xdb, 0x14, 0x16, 0x8b, 0xd2, 0xbe, 0xcc,
> @@ -185,10 +185,9 @@ struct omap_nand_info {
>  		OMAP_NAND_IO_WRITE,	/* write */
>  	} iomode;
>  	u_char				*buf;
> -	int					buf_len;
> +	int				buf_len;

Please do not make unrelated, arbitrary changes to whitespace as part of
a patch that solves other problems.

>  	struct gpmc_nand_regs		reg;
>  	/* fields specific for BCHx_HW ECC scheme */
> -	struct bch_control              *bch;
>  	bool				is_elm_used;
>  	struct device			*elm_dev;
>  	struct device_node		*of_node;

...

> @@ -1725,16 +1672,17 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	mtd->owner		= THIS_MODULE;
>  	mtd->priv		= &info->nand;
>  	chip			= mtd->priv;
> +	chip->ecc.priv		= NULL;
>  
>  	info->pdev		= pdev;
>  	info->gpmc_cs		= pdata->cs;
>  	info->reg		= pdata->reg;
> -	info->bch		= NULL;
>  
>  	info->nand.options	= NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO;
>  	info->nand.options	|= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
>  	info->of_node		= pdata->of_node;
>  
> +

Extraneous whitespace.

>  	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>  	if (res == NULL) {
>  		err = -EINVAL;
> @@ -1924,20 +1872,21 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		info->nand.ecc.bytes		= 7;
>  		info->nand.ecc.strength		= 4;
>  		info->nand.ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
> -		info->nand.ecc.correct		= omap3_correct_data_bch;
> +		info->nand.ecc.correct		= nand_bch_correct_data;
>  		info->nand.ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4;
>  		/* define custom ECC layout */
>  		ecclayout->eccbytes		= info->nand.ecc.bytes *
> -						(mtd->writesize /
> -						info->nand.ecc.size);
> +							(mtd->writesize /
> +							info->nand.ecc.size);

Again, extraneous changes to the whitespace.

>  		ecclayout->eccpos[0]		= info->mtd.oobsize -
> -						ecclayout->eccbytes;
> +							ecclayout->eccbytes;

Ditto.

>  		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
>  		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
> -		info->bch = init_bch(info->nand.ecc.bytes,
> -					info->nand.ecc.strength,
> -					OMAP_ECC_BCH8_POLYNOMIAL);
> -		if (!info->bch) {
> +		info->nand.ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd,
> +						info->nand.ecc.size,
> +						info->nand.ecc.bytes,
> +						&info->nand.ecc.layout);
> +		if (!info->nand.ecc.priv) {
>  			pr_err("nand: error: unable to use s/w BCH library\n");
>  			err = -EINVAL;
>  			goto out_release_mem_region;
> @@ -1949,6 +1898,39 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		goto out_release_mem_region;
>  #endif
>  		break;
> +	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH
> +		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
> +		info->nand.ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
> +		info->nand.ecc.size		= 512;
> +		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
> +		info->nand.ecc.bytes		= 7 + 1;
> +		info->nand.ecc.strength		= 4;
> +		info->nand.ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
> +		info->nand.ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
> +		info->nand.ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch;
> +		info->nand.ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
> +		info->nand.ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
> +		/* This ECC scheme requires ELM H/W block */
> +		if (is_elm_present(info, pdata->elm_of_node, BCH4_ECC) < 0) {
> +			pr_err("nand: error: could not initialize ELM\n");
> +			err = -ENODEV;
> +			goto out_release_mem_region;
> +		}
> +		/* define custom ECC layout */
> +		ecclayout->eccbytes		= info->nand.ecc.bytes *
> +							(mtd->writesize /
> +							info->nand.ecc.size);
> +		ecclayout->eccpos[0]		= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
> +		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= ecclayout->eccpos[0] +
> +							ecclayout->eccbytes;
> +		goto custom_ecc_layout;

You don't need these 'goto' statements, when they are followed by a
'break' which takes you to the same place. And generally, we reserve
goto for use only with error paths, not the common path.

I see you did the same thing in patch 2. Please remove them there too.

> +#else
> +		pr_err("nand: error: CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH not enabled\n");
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_release_mem_region;
> +#endif
> +		break;
>  	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
>  		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
> @@ -1957,7 +1939,7 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		info->nand.ecc.bytes		= 13;
>  		info->nand.ecc.strength		= 8;
>  		info->nand.ecc.hwctl		= omap3_enable_hwecc_bch;
> -		info->nand.ecc.correct		= omap3_correct_data_bch;
> +		info->nand.ecc.correct		= nand_bch_correct_data;
>  		info->nand.ecc.calculate	= omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8;
>  		/* define custom ECC layout */
>  		ecclayout->eccbytes		= info->nand.ecc.bytes *
> @@ -1967,10 +1949,11 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  							ecclayout->eccbytes;
>  		ecclayout->oobfree->offset	= BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
>  		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
> -		info->bch = init_bch(info->nand.ecc.bytes,
> -					info->nand.ecc.strength,
> -					OMAP_ECC_BCH8_POLYNOMIAL);
> -		if (!info->bch) {
> +		info->nand.ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd,
> +						info->nand.ecc.size,
> +						info->nand.ecc.bytes,
> +						&info->nand.ecc.layout);
> +		if (!info->nand.ecc.priv) {
>  			pr_err("nand: error: unable to use s/w BCH library\n");
>  			err = -EINVAL;
>  			goto out_release_mem_region;
> @@ -2062,7 +2045,12 @@ out_release_mem_region:
>  	release_mem_region(info->phys_base, info->mem_size);
>  
>  out_free_info:
> -	omap3_free_bch(&info->mtd);

Didn't you just add this line in the previous patch? Your patch series
is confusing me...

> +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
> +	if (info->nand.ecc.priv) {
> +		nand_bch_free(info->nand.ecc.priv);
> +		info->nand.ecc.priv = NULL;
> +	}
> +#endif

I don't think you need this #ifdef, do you? nand_bch_free is stubbed out
for the !CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH case.

>  	kfree(info);
>  
>  	return err;
> @@ -2073,8 +2061,12 @@ static int omap_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>  	struct omap_nand_info *info = container_of(mtd, struct omap_nand_info,
>  							mtd);
> -	omap3_free_bch(&info->mtd);
> -
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
> +	if (info->nand.ecc.priv) {
> +		nand_bch_free(info->nand.ecc.priv);
> +		info->nand.ecc.priv = NULL;
> +	}
> +#endif

Ditto.

>  	if (info->dma)
>  		dma_release_channel(info->dma);
>  

Brian
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