Hi Thierry, On 16/09/2013 10:31, Thierry Reding wrote: > Hi, > > This small series allows interrupt references from the device tree to be > resolved at driver probe time, rather than at device creation time. The > current implementation resolves such references while devices are added > during the call to of_platform_populate(), which happens very early in > the boot process. This causes probe ordering issues, because all devices > that are an interrupt parent for other devices need to have been probed > by that time. This is worked around for primary interrupt controllers by > initializing them using a device tree specific way (of_irq_init()), but > it doesn't work for something like a GPIO controller that is itself a > platform device and an interrupt parent for other devices at the same > time. > > Currently such drivers use explicit initcall ordering to force these > chips to be probed earlier than other devices, but that only fixes a > subset of the problematic cases. It doesn't work if the interrupt user > is itself a platform device on the same bus. There are possibly other > cases where it doesn't work either. > > This patch series attempts to fix this by not resolving the interrupt > references at device creation time. Instead, some functionality is added > to the driver core to resolve them for each device immediately before it > is probed. Often this is a lot later than the point at which the device > was created, which gives interrupt parents more time and therefore a > better chance of being probed. More importantly, however, it allows the > driver core to detect when an interrupt parent isn't there yet and cause > the device to be queued for deferred probing. After all, resolving probe > ordering issues is one of the primary reason for the introduction of > deferred probing. > > Unfortunately the interrupt core code isn't prepared to handle this very > well, so some preparatory work is required. > > Patch 1 is a bit of a cleanup. It modifies of_irq_count() to not use the > heavyweight of_irq_to_resource(), which will actually try to create a > mapping. While not usually harmful, it causes a warning during boot if > the interrupt parent hasn't registered an IRQ domain yet. Furthermore it > is much more than the stated intention of the function, which is to > return the number of interrupts that a device node uses. > > Patches 2 and 3 introduce two new functions: __irq_create_mapping() and > __irq_create_of_mapping(), which are both equivalent to the non-__ parts > except that they return a negative error code on failure and therefore > allow propagation of a precise error code instead of 0 for all errors. > This is an important prerequisite for subsequent patches. I think that > it would've been nice to not introduced underscore-prefixed variants but > but there are about 130 callers and updating them all would've been > rather messy. > > Patch 4 adds an of_irq_get() function, which is irq_of_parse_and_map() > but returns a negative error code on failure instead of 0. > > Similarly, __of_irq_to_resource() as introduced in patch 5 is equivalent > to of_irq_to_resource() but returns a negative error code on failure > instead of 0. > > Patch 6 uses __of_irq_to_resource() to propagate error code to callers > of the of_irq_to_resource_table() function. > > Patch 7 adds functionality to the platform driver code to resolve > interrupt references at probe time. It uses the negative error code of > the of_irq_to_resource_table() function to trigger deferred probing. > > Patch 8 implements similar functionality for I2C devices. > > Patch 9 serves as an example of the kind of cleanup that can be done > after this series. Obviously this will require quite a bit of retesting > of working setups, but I think that in the long run we're better off > without the kind of explicit probe ordering employed by the gpio-tegra > driver and many others. > > Note that I've only implemented this for platform and I2C devices, but > the same can be done for SPI and possibly other subsystems as well. > > There is another use-case that I'm aware of for which a similar solution > could be implemented. IOMMUs on SoCs generally need to hook themselves > up to new platform devices. This causes a similar issues as interrupt > resolution and should be fixable by extending the of_platform_probe() > function introduced in patch 7 of this series. I believe this will solve the issue I was hitting back in June where of_i2c_register_devices() failed to get the IRQ while doing it at probe time was working fine: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-i2c/msg12523.html I couldn't test your patches yet though. I'll try to test as soon as I get some free time. -- Alexandre Belloni, Free Electrons Embedded Linux, Kernel and Android engineering http://free-electrons.com -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
