[PATCH] tpm: Add support for Atmel I2C TPMs

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This is based on the work of Teddy Reed <teddy@xxxxxxxxxxxx> published
on GitHub:
 https://github.com/theopolis/tpm-i2c-atmel.git
 34894b988b67e0ae55088d6388e77b0dbf10c07d

That driver was never merged, I have taken it as a starting point,
forward ported, tested and revised the driver:
 - Make it broadly textually similar to the Infineon and Nuvoton I2C
   driver
 - Place everything in a format suitable for mainline inclusion
 - Use high level I2C functions i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data and
   i2c_master_recv for data xfer
 - Use the timeout system from the core code, by faking out a status
   register
 - checkpatch cleanups
 - Testing on ARM Kirkwood, with this device tree, using a
   AT97SC3204T-X1A180
        tpm@29 {
                compatible = "atmel,at97sc3204t";
                reg = <0x29>;
        };

PENDING: Teddy will need to provide a Signed-Off line for this driver,
although very little of his original text remained unchanged, the
work to discover the protocol is entirely his and he will need to
certify the Developer Certification of Origin that it is suitable
for mainline inclusion.

[jgg: revised and tested]
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt    |   1 +
 drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig                           |   9 +
 drivers/char/tpm/Makefile                          |   1 +
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c                   | 276 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 287 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c

This has been compile tested on 3.11 x86-64 and runtime tested on 3.7 ARM

I'm not yet 100% certain this driver works perfectly, for some reason
my TPM will not create an EK, which is either due to a larger sent TPM
messages becoming corrupt (combined with a TPM bug to not report an
error code) or something wrong with the TPM itself.

There is already evidence that this TPM has non-compliant firmware,
since several other commands do not work as the spec defines them to
(eg something as simple as reading TPM_PERMANENT_FLAGS has problems).

I have chips with newer firmware, and will test with those soon...

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
index c389465..de6ceb5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ adi,adt7461		+/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
 adt7461			+/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
 at,24c08		i2c serial eeprom  (24cxx)
 atmel,24c02		i2c serial eeprom  (24cxx)
+atmel,at97sc3204t       i2c trusted platform module (TPM)
 catalyst,24c32		i2c serial eeprom
 dallas,ds1307		64 x 8, Serial, I2C Real-Time Clock
 dallas,ds1338		I2C RTC with 56-Byte NV RAM
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig b/drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig
index 5853712..171fa89 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig
@@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ config TCG_TIS
 	  from within Linux.  To compile this driver as a module, choose
 	  M here; the module will be called tpm_tis.
 
+config TCG_TIS_I2C_ATMEL
+	tristate "TPM Interface Specification 1.2 Interface (I2C - Atmel)"
+	depends on I2C
+	---help---
+	  If you have an Atmel I2C TPM security chip say Yes and it will be
+          accessible from within Linux.
+          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here; the module will
+	  be called tpm_tis_i2c_atmel.
+
 config TCG_TIS_I2C_INFINEON
 	tristate "TPM Interface Specification 1.2 Interface (I2C - Infineon)"
 	depends on I2C
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile b/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
index 468a6aa..c328aa9 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_TCG_IBMVTPM
 endif
 endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_TIS) += tpm_tis.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_TIS_I2C_ATMEL) += tpm_i2c_atmel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_TIS_I2C_INFINEON) += tpm_i2c_infineon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_NUVOTON_I2C) += tpm_nuvoton_i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_NSC) += tpm_nsc.o
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..203ccfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/*
+ * ATMEL I2C TPM AT97SC3204T
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 V Lab Technologies
+ *  Teddy Reed <teddy@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, Obsidian Research Corp.
+ *  Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Device driver for ATMEL I2C TPMs.
+ *
+ * Teddy Reed determined the basic I2C command flow, unlike other I2C TPM
+ * devices the raw TCG formatted TPM command data is written via I2C and then
+ * raw TCG formatted TPM command data is returned via I2C.
+ *
+ * TGC status/locality/etc functions seen in the LPC implementation do not
+ * seem to be present.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include "tpm.h"
+
+#define I2C_DRIVER_NAME "tpm_i2c_atmel"
+
+#define TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT  750     /* ms */
+#define TPM_I2C_LONG_TIMEOUT   2000    /* 2 sec */
+
+#define ATMEL_STS_OK 1
+
+struct priv_data {
+	size_t len;
+	u8 buffer[TPM_BUFSIZE];
+};
+
+static int i2c_atmel_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct priv_data *priv = chip->vendor.priv;
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(chip->dev);
+	s32 status;
+
+	priv->len = 0;
+
+	if (len <= 2)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	status = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, buf[0], len - 1,
+						buf + 1);
+	dev_dbg(chip->dev,
+		"%s(buf=%*ph len=%0zx) -> sts=%d\n", __func__,
+		(int)max_t(size_t, 64, len), buf, len, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int i2c_atmel_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct priv_data *priv = chip->vendor.priv;
+
+	if (priv->len == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (priv->len > count)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(buf, priv->buffer, priv->len);
+	dev_dbg(chip->dev,
+		"%s(buf=%*ph count=%0zx) -> ret=%zd\n", __func__,
+		(int)max_t(size_t, 64, priv->len), buf, count, priv->len);
+	return priv->len;
+}
+
+static void i2c_atmel_cancel(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	dev_err(chip->dev, "TPM operation cancellation was requested, but is not supported");
+}
+
+static u8 i2c_atmel_read_status(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct priv_data *priv = chip->vendor.priv;
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(chip->dev);
+	int rc;
+
+	/* The TPM fails the I2C read until it is ready, so we do the entire
+	 * transfer here and buffer it locally. This way the common code can
+	 * properly handle the timeouts. */
+	priv->len = 0;
+	memset(priv->buffer, 0, sizeof(priv->buffer));
+
+	/* The TPM returns bytes and then signals stop. There is no way to
+	 * know in advance how many bytes it will return. The I2C layer will
+	 * read until it sees the stop. */
+	rc = i2c_master_recv(client, priv->buffer, sizeof(priv->buffer));
+	dev_dbg(chip->dev,
+		"%s: sts=%d", __func__, rc);
+	if (rc <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	priv->len = rc;
+
+	/* FIXME: The I2C layer is broken (see REVISIT comment in
+	 * i2c_transfer) and does not report the number of bytes actually
+	 * transfered. So rc is either error or sizeof(priv->buffer). TPM
+	 * messages are well structured, so we assume the length transfered
+	 * matches the length in the message. If I2C is ever fixed then this
+	 * should be removed. */
+	if (rc >= sizeof(priv->buffer)) {
+		const struct tpm_input_header *hdr = priv->buffer;
+		priv->len = be32_to_cpu(hdr->length);
+		if (priv->len > sizeof(priv->buffer))
+			priv->len = 0;
+	}
+
+	return ATMEL_STS_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations i2c_atmel_ops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+	.open = tpm_open,
+	.read = tpm_read,
+	.write = tpm_write,
+	.release = tpm_release,
+};
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(pubek, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_pubek, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(pcrs, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_pcrs, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(enabled, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_enabled, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(active, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_active, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(owned, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_owned, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(temp_deactivated, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_temp_deactivated, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(caps, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_caps_1_2, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(cancel, S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP, NULL, tpm_store_cancel);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(durations, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_durations, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(timeouts, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_timeouts, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *i2c_atmel_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_pubek.attr,
+	&dev_attr_pcrs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_enabled.attr,
+	&dev_attr_active.attr,
+	&dev_attr_owned.attr,
+	&dev_attr_temp_deactivated.attr,
+	&dev_attr_caps.attr,
+	&dev_attr_cancel.attr,
+	&dev_attr_durations.attr,
+	&dev_attr_timeouts.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group i2c_atmel_attr_grp = {
+	.attrs = i2c_atmel_attrs
+};
+
+static bool i2c_atmel_req_canceled(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 status)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct tpm_vendor_specific i2c_atmel = {
+	.status = i2c_atmel_read_status,
+	.recv = i2c_atmel_recv,
+	.send = i2c_atmel_send,
+	.cancel = i2c_atmel_cancel,
+	.req_complete_mask = ATMEL_STS_OK,
+	.req_complete_val = ATMEL_STS_OK,
+	.req_canceled = i2c_atmel_req_canceled,
+	.attr_group = &i2c_atmel_attr_grp,
+	.miscdev.fops = &i2c_atmel_ops,
+};
+
+static int i2c_atmel_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+			   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct tpm_chip *chip;
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
+				     I2C_FUNC_I2C |
+				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &i2c_atmel);
+	if (!chip) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s() error in tpm_register_hardware\n", __func__);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	chip->vendor.priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct priv_data),
+					 GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	/* Default timeouts */
+	chip->vendor.timeout_a = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
+	chip->vendor.timeout_b = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_LONG_TIMEOUT);
+	chip->vendor.timeout_c = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
+	chip->vendor.timeout_d = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
+	chip->vendor.irq = 0;
+
+	/* There is no known way to probe for this device, and all version
+	 * information seems to be read via TPM commands. Thus we rely on the
+	 * TPM startup process in the common code to detect the device. */
+	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip)) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip)) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
+	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int i2c_atmel_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &(client->dev);
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (chip)
+		tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
+	tpm_remove_hardware(dev);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_atmel_id[] = {
+	{I2C_DRIVER_NAME, 0},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_atmel_id);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id i2c_atmel_of_match[] = {
+	{.compatible = "atmel,at97sc3204t"},
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_atmel_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(i2c_atmel_pm_ops, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_pm_resume);
+
+static struct i2c_driver i2c_atmel_driver = {
+	.id_table = i2c_atmel_id,
+	.probe = i2c_atmel_probe,
+	.remove = i2c_atmel_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm = &i2c_atmel_pm_ops,
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_atmel_of_match),
+	},
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(i2c_atmel_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel TPM I2C Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
1.8.1.2
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