Thanks Rob, comments inline. On Wed, Jan 21, 2015 at 10:21 AM, Rob Herring <robherring2@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Tue, Jan 20, 2015 at 1:15 PM, Greg Bellows <greg.bellows@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> The addition of ARM security extension (TrustZone) support to QEMU has >> exposed the issue of how secure resources are communicated to secure >> software responsible for booting the HLOS. The natural choice for >> communicating these details is the device tree. > > You could also have a secure OS use DT and the HLOS use something else > (ACPI). Or the secure OS and non-secure firmware (UEFI) use DT and the > OS uses ACPI. > >> In the case of real hardware, the device tree supplied to the HLOS >> only needs to describe non-secure resources as secure software can >> rely on static knowledge about the hardware. This also holds true for >> QEMU machines modeled after actual fixed hardware configurations. >> However, this is not the case with QEMU's virtual machine models, such >> as machvirt, where the hardware configuration can change over time. >> In this case, secure software is dependent on QEMU's dynamically >> constructed device tree to describe the hardware, making it impossible >> for secure software to know ahead of time what is secure, non-secure, >> or both. > > For purposes of this discussion, what works better for QEMU is irrelevant IMO. > We just want to make sure that QEMU embraces the expected mechanism for handling such a scenario. >> Two possible approaches for handling this particular case are: >> >> 1) Create two device tree blobs; one describing the non-secure >> configuration and the other the full configuration. This would allow >> secure software to see the full hardware picture including secure >> resources while the non-secure world would only see the non-secure >> device tree configuration. The QEMU virt machine would be responsible >> for producing the device tree blobs. > > I've thought about this some in the past and leaned toward this > direction mainly because I'd expect you are partitioning most nodes to > one side. You could do some crazy partitioning with secure and > non-secure world. It was suggested on highbank to use the secure bit > as a 33rd address bit to get 8GB of address space for example. You > could have entirely different view of the system. > >> The drawbacks to this approach are: >> * There are 2 device trees to manage > > You already have 2 bootloaders and 2 OS's to manage. > >> * The two DTBs will typically be almost identical. > > I don't really agree. If the secure dtb has all non-secure peripherals > too, then yes. But if you only include peripherals allocated to secure > world and secure view of peripherals, then I don't think there would > be much overlap. You pretty much have to statically allocate each > peripheral to one side or the other. > The above option was assuming two fully populated DTs with one also including secure resources. If we strip the secure DT down to only secure resources then they would indeed be unique. >> * Not possible to identify whether a device is shared or not between >> the secure and non-secure worlds. > > Typically, sharing requires a peripheral to be designed to be shared > like PL330 or MMU-400. I have seen some h/w with locking registers so > 2 different cores/OSs can share an i2c bus. You could do something > like that for Trustzone as well I suppose. That's not really secure, > but allows shared access. I think it is generally a limited number of > peripherals which are shared. > This was more of an issue when the DTs overlapped. It assumes there was the possibility of two distinct resources of the same type residing at the same address. One secure the other not. >> * Identifying device available only to the secure world require >> cumbersome comparison of the two device trees. > > But that is pretty static. It doesn't seem like a big deal to me. > >> * A mechanism would be needed to pass an additional device tree. >> >> 2) Modify the standard device tree blob to include annotations or >> modifications to describe which resources are secure or not. In this >> case, secure software would use the single device tree to identify the >> secure resources. The added information could be used by secure >> software to trim the device tree before passing it. Alternatively, >> the information could be passed on to non-secure software with the >> expectation that it would honor the device security. It would be >> crucial that any data added to the device tree adhere to existing >> conventions or expectations. > > You could also do this w/o dts changes. You could start with a full > description and the knowledge of what to filter out resides in the > secure OS or bootloader. It depends where you want to put the > partitioning decisions. > This is likely what happens today. Unfortunately, this does not help in the QEMU case described above because the DT is created dynamically for a virtual machine model whose configuration is not fixed. The approach does not truly embrace the advantage of the DT as it requires internal HW knowledge which I thought the DT was aimed at alleviating. > I think there's 2 main cases to consider. Full nodes that are assigned > to one side and Trustzone aware nodes. The first could potentially > re-use status property adding just a "secure" setting or we just add a > new "secure" property. This should probably be inherited by child > nodes. The secure firmware would then need to remove or set status to > disabled for those nodes. For the latter case, I don't think we can > avoid having the firmware having specific knowledge of the bindings. > We'll have to filter out the secure only details as I think so far we > have only been creating bindings which describe the non-secure view. I > don't think this is a big deal as the peripheral set would be pretty > limited AFAIK. > > Rob > >> The drawbacks to this approach are: >> * Additional secure state details. potentially unrecognized by current >> consumers, would need to be added to the device tree. >> * Unless a mechanism already exists, the new secure property runs the >> risk of breaking backwards compatibility. >> * Secure firmware is responsible for understanding and possibly >> filtering the secure device tree data. >> >> Feedback welcomed. >> >> Greg >> -- >> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree-spec" in >> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree-spec" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
