Re: [RFC PATCH 1/2] checks: Validate interrupt-map properties

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On 14/05/2020 08:06, David Gibson wrote:

Hi,

> On Wed, May 13, 2020 at 10:03:14PM -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
>> On Wed, May 13, 2020 at 11:35 AM Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>
>>> The interrupt-map in an interrupt nexus is quite a tricky property: Each
>>> entry contains five fields, the size of four of those depending on some
>>> *-cells entries from two different nodes. This is even hard to validate
>>> in a .dts file, especially when the associated interrupt controller is
>>> described in a separate (included) file.
>>>
>>> Add checks to validate those entries, by:
>>> - Checking some basic properties of the interrupt nexus node.
>>> - Checking that a map entry contains at least enough cells to point to
>>>   the associated interrupt controller.
>>> - Checking that the phandle points to an actual interrupt controller.
>>> - Checking that there are enough entries to describe an interrupt in
>>>   that interrupt controller's domain.
>>>
>>> If each iteration passes and we exhaust exactly all the cells in the
>>> interrupt-map property, the check passes.
>>> Report errors on the way, and abort the check if that happens.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>>  checks.c                    | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  tests/bad-interrupt-map.dts | 21 +++++++++++
>>>  tests/run_tests.sh          |  2 ++
>>>  3 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644 tests/bad-interrupt-map.dts
>>>
>>> diff --git a/checks.c b/checks.c
>>> index 4b3c486..12518db 100644
>>> --- a/checks.c
>>> +++ b/checks.c
>>> @@ -924,6 +924,90 @@ static void check_pci_device_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct no
>>>  }
>>>  WARNING(pci_device_reg, check_pci_device_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &pci_bridge);
>>>
>>> +static void check_interrupt_map(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
>>> +                               struct node *node)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct property *map = get_property(node, "interrupt-map");
>>> +       struct property *prop;
>>> +       int i, cells, irq_cells;
>>> +
>>> +       /* We are only interested in interrupt nexus nodes. */
>>> +       if (!map)
>>> +               return;
>>> +
>>> +       if (map->val.len % sizeof(cell_t)) {
>>> +               FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, map, "invalid length of interrupt-map");
>>
>> It's good to say what size you found and what was expected.
>>
>>> +               return;
>>> +       }
>>> +       cells = map->val.len / sizeof(cell_t);
>>> +
>>> +       prop = get_property(node, "#interrupt-cells");
>>> +       if (!prop) {
>>> +               FAIL(c, dti, node, "missing #interrupt-cells in nexus\n");
>>> +               return;
>>> +       }
>>> +       irq_cells = propval_cell(prop);
>>> +
>>> +       for (i = 0; i < cells;) {
>>> +               int phandle_idx = i + node_addr_cells(node) + irq_cells;
>>
>> IIRC, node_addr_cells() will give you a default if not found which is
>> not really what you want.
> 
> Using the default seems right to me.  We might want a warning in that
> case, but I don't think it belongs in this test.
> 
>>> +               cell_t intc_phandle, intc_irq_cells, intc_addr_cells;
>>> +               struct node *intc = NULL;
>>> +
>>> +               if (phandle_idx + 1 >= cells) {
>>> +                       FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, map,
>>> +                               "insufficient cells for interrupt-map entry");
>>> +                       return;
>>> +               }
>>> +               intc_phandle = propval_cell_n(map, phandle_idx);
>>> +               /* Avoid the assert in get_node_by_phandle(). */
>>> +               if (intc_phandle != 0)
>>> +                       intc = get_node_by_phandle(dti->dt, intc_phandle);
> 
> This will always fail the check if the phandle is an unresolved
> reference, which is likely for an overlay dt.

I don't know much about overlays, but is this a valid use case for an
interrupt controller? Or don't we make any assumptions about what
devices can be unresolved?

And without that the assert in get_node_by_phandle() fires if the
phandle is 0 (which is a common case if the interrupt map is wrong). But
that will kill dtc, and not translate the DT. I don't think this is
desirable.

Any ideas what I could do instead?

>>> +               if (!intc) {
>>> +                       FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, map,
>>> +                                 "invalid phandle for interrupt-map entry");
>>> +                       return;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               prop = get_property(intc, "interrupt-controller");
>>> +               if (!prop) {
>>> +                       FAIL_PROP(c,dti, node, map,
>>> +                                 "interrupt-map phandle does not point to interrupt controller");
>>
>> interrupt-map can point to another interrupt-map.
> 
> Right.
> 
>>> +                       return;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               prop = get_property(intc, "#address-cells");
>>> +               if (!prop) {
>>> +                       FAIL_PROP(c,dti, node, map,
>>> +                                 "interrupt-controller misses #address-cells property");
> 
> "is missing", or simply "missing" would be more normal english than
> "misses" (here and elsewhere).

Yeah, I was miserly over the 80 characters ;-)

>>> +                       /*
>>> +                        * Linux treats non-existing #address-cells in the
>>> +                        * interrupt parent as 0, and not 2, as the spec
>>> +                        * suggests. Deal with that, but print the warning,
>>> +                        * since we should have an explicit #a-c = 0 in the
>>> +                        * controller node in this case.
>>
>> IMO, we should not print a warning. Or make it separately enabled.
> 
> I tend to agree.  A separate check to warn for an interrupt controller
> (or nexus) without #address-cells seems like a good idea.

Yes, will do that.

Many thanks for having a look!

Cheers,
Andre

>>> +                        */
>>> +                       intc_addr_cells = 0;
>>> +               } else
>>> +                       intc_addr_cells = propval_cell(prop);
>>> +
>>> +               prop = get_property(intc, "#interrupt-cells");
>>> +               if (!prop) {
>>> +                       FAIL_PROP(c,dti, node, map,
>>> +                                 "interrupt-controller misses #interrupt-cells property");
>>> +                       return;
>>> +               }
>>> +               intc_irq_cells = propval_cell(prop);
>>> +
>>> +               if (phandle_idx + intc_addr_cells + intc_irq_cells >= cells) {
>>> +                       FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, map,
>>> +                               "insufficient cells for interrupt-map entry");
>>> +                       return;
>>> +               }
>>> +               i = phandle_idx + 1 + intc_addr_cells + intc_irq_cells;
>>> +       }
>>> +}
>>> +WARNING(interrupt_map, check_interrupt_map, NULL);
>>> +
>>>  static const struct bus_type simple_bus = {
>>>         .name = "simple-bus",
>>>  };
>>> @@ -1792,6 +1876,8 @@ static struct check *check_table[] = {
>>>         &pci_device_reg,
>>>         &pci_device_bus_num,
>>>
>>> +       &interrupt_map,
>>> +
>>>         &simple_bus_bridge,
>>>         &simple_bus_reg,
>>>
>>> diff --git a/tests/bad-interrupt-map.dts b/tests/bad-interrupt-map.dts
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..cf9618f
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/tests/bad-interrupt-map.dts
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
>>> +/dts-v1/;
>>> +
>>> +/ {
>>> +       intc: interrupt-controller {
>>> +               interrupt-controller;
>>> +               #address-cells = <2>;
>>> +               #interrupt-cells = <3>;
>>> +       };
>>> +
>>> +       nexus-node {
>>> +               #address-cells = <1>;
>>> +               #interrupt-cells = <1>;
>>> +/*
>>> + * The cells after the phandle are the address in the interrupt controller's
>>> + * domain. This here encodes 0 cells , but the actual number is 2 above.
>>> + */
>>> +               interrupt-map = <0 0 &intc 1 42 4>,
>>> +                               <0 1 &intc 1 43 4>,
>>> +                               <0 2 &intc 1 44 4>;
>>> +       };
>>> +};
>>> diff --git a/tests/run_tests.sh b/tests/run_tests.sh
>>> index eccb85d..aec92fb 100755
>>> --- a/tests/run_tests.sh
>>> +++ b/tests/run_tests.sh
>>> @@ -732,6 +732,8 @@ dtc_tests () {
>>>      check_tests "$SRCDIR/pci-bridge-bad1.dts" pci_bridge
>>>      check_tests "$SRCDIR/pci-bridge-bad2.dts" pci_bridge
>>>
>>> +    check_tests "$SRCDIR/bad-interrupt-map.dts" interrupt_map
>>> +
>>>      check_tests "$SRCDIR/unit-addr-simple-bus-reg-mismatch.dts" simple_bus_reg
>>>      check_tests "$SRCDIR/unit-addr-simple-bus-compatible.dts" simple_bus_reg
>>>
>>>
>>
> 




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