[PATCH v3 2/6] Add a way to control the level of checks in the code

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Add a new ASSUME_MASK option, which allows for some control over the
checks used in libfdt. With all assumptions enabled, libfdt assumes that
the input data and parameters are all correct and that internal errors
cannot happen.

By default no assumptions are made and all checks are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Changes in v3:
- Expand the comments about each check option
- Invert the checks to be called assumptions
- Move header-version code to fdt.c
- Move the comments on check options to the enum
- Use hex for CHK_MASK

Changes in v2:
- Add an fdt_ prefix to avoid namespace conflicts
- Use symbolic names for _check functions and drop leading underscores

 Makefile                 |  6 ++-
 libfdt/fdt.c             |  3 +-
 libfdt/libfdt_internal.h | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index e955242..a5e6984 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ EXTRAVERSION =
 LOCAL_VERSION =
 CONFIG_LOCALVERSION =
 
-CPPFLAGS = -I libfdt -I .
+# Control the assumptions made (e.g. risking security issues) in the code.
+# See libfdt_internal.h for details
+ASSUME_MASK ?= 0
+
+CPPFLAGS = -I libfdt -I . -DFDT_ASSUME_MASK=$(ASSUME_MASK)
 WARNINGS = -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual -Wnested-externs \
 	-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow
 CFLAGS = -g -Os $(SHAREDLIB_CFLAGS) -Werror $(WARNINGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/libfdt/fdt.c b/libfdt/fdt.c
index 3e37a4b..b706e42 100644
--- a/libfdt/fdt.c
+++ b/libfdt/fdt.c
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ size_t fdt_header_size_(uint32_t version)
 
 size_t fdt_header_size(const void *fdt)
 {
-	return fdt_header_size_(fdt_version(fdt));
+	return fdt_chk_version() ? fdt_header_size_(fdt_version(fdt)) :
+		FDT_V17_SIZE;
 }
 
 int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt)
diff --git a/libfdt/libfdt_internal.h b/libfdt/libfdt_internal.h
index 741eeb3..33b6cd3 100644
--- a/libfdt/libfdt_internal.h
+++ b/libfdt/libfdt_internal.h
@@ -48,4 +48,87 @@ static inline struct fdt_reserve_entry *fdt_mem_rsv_w_(void *fdt, int n)
 
 #define FDT_SW_MAGIC		(~FDT_MAGIC)
 
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* Checking controls                                                  */
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef FDT_ASSUME_MASK
+#define FDT_ASSUME_MASK 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Defines assumptions which can be enabled. Each of these can be enabled
+ * individually. For maximum saftey, don't enable any assumptions!
+ *
+ * For minimal code size and no safety, use FDT_ASSUME_PERFECT at your own risk.
+ * You should have another method of validating the device tree, such as a
+ * signature or hash check before using libfdt.
+ *
+ * For situations where security is not a concern it may be safe to enable
+ * FDT_ASSUME_FRIENDLY.
+ */
+enum {
+	/*
+	 * This does essentially no checks. Only the latest device-tree
+	 * version is correctly handled. Incosistencies or errors in the device
+	 * tree may cause undefined behaviour or crashes.
+	 *
+	 * If an error occurs when modifying the tree it may leave the tree in
+	 * an intermediate (but valid) state. As an example, adding a property
+	 * where there is insufficient space may result in the property name
+	 * being added to the string table even though the property itself is
+	 * not added to the struct section.
+	 *
+	 * Only use this if you have a fully validated device tree with
+	 * the latest supported version and wish to minimise code size.
+	 */
+	FDT_ASSUME_PERFECT	= 0xff,
+
+	/*
+	 * This assumes that the device tree is sane. i.e. header metadata
+	 * and basic hierarchy are correct.
+	 *
+	 * These checks will be sufficient if you have a valid device tree with
+	 * no internal inconsistencies. With this assumption, libfdt will
+	 * generally not return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT, etc.
+	 */
+	FDT_ASSUME_SANE		= 1 << 0,
+
+	/*
+	 * This disables checks for device-tree version and removes all code
+	 * which handles older versions.
+	 *
+	 * Only enable this if you know you have a device tree with the latest
+	 * version.
+	 */
+	FDT_ASSUME_LATEST	= 1 << 1,
+
+	/*
+	 * This disables any extensive checking of parameters and the device
+	 * tree, making various assumptions about correctness. Normal device
+	 * trees produced by libfdt and the compiler should be handled safely.
+	 * Malicious device trees and complete garbage may cause libfdt to
+	 * behave badly or crash.
+	 */
+	FDT_ASSUME_FRIENDLY	= 1 << 2,
+};
+
+/** fdt_chk_basic() - see if basic checking of params and DT data is enabled */
+static inline bool fdt_chk_basic(void)
+{
+	return !(FDT_ASSUME_MASK & FDT_ASSUME_SANE);
+}
+
+/** fdt_chk_version() - see if we need to handle old versions of the DT */
+static inline bool fdt_chk_version(void)
+{
+	return !(FDT_ASSUME_MASK & FDT_ASSUME_LATEST);
+}
+
+/** fdt_chk_extra() - see if extra checking is enabled */
+static inline bool fdt_chk_extra(void)
+{
+	return !(FDT_ASSUME_MASK & FDT_ASSUME_FRIENDLY);
+}
+
 #endif /* LIBFDT_INTERNAL_H */
-- 
2.24.0.rc0.303.g954a862665-goog




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